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שׁוּתָף   n.m.  associate, partner


  associate  JLAtg, JPAEpig, Gal, PTA, CPA, Sam, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA.  TgJ Is1:23 : רַברְבַך מָרָדִין וְשוּתָפִין לְגַנָבִין.  FTP Ex20:13 : לא חברין ולא שותפין עם קטולין  neither friends nor partners with murderers.  FTP Num31:50 : דלא נהוי שותף עמה בגיהנם לעלמא דאתי  so that I should not share with her in Gehenna in the world to come.

From Akkadian šutappu from Sumerian ŠU.TAB, "partner".

The JLA passage at TgJ Is59:3 "hands associated with blood" is almost certainly an error in the "scholarly" texts for a form of שטף, i.e. "drenched in blood".
  
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJPA: 543a; DJBA: 1126b; Jastrow: 1544; Levy Ch-W: 2:523; Tal Sam: 936b;

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Derivatives:

šwtp vb.   to make a partner
šwtpw, šwtpwtˀ (šaw/ūtāp̄ū, šaw/ūtāp̄ūṯā) n.f.   partnership
štp vb.   D to make an ally

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Sat, 02 Aug 2025 14:40:26 -0400