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חרב   vb. e(u)/a(u), a/u  to become waste


G View a KWIC


  (intran.) to become wasteland, become a ruin  Qumran, JLAtg, Gal, CPA, Sam, Syr, BabMBK, JBA, LJLA.  4Q534.2.13 : במן יחרבן  high places shall go to ruin.  TgJ Is24:4 : אִתאַבַלַת חְרוֹבַת אַרעָא צַדִיאַת חְרוֹבַת תֵבֵל.  PJ Gen45:14 : ואתרכיעתיד בית מוקדשא למהוי מתבני בחולקיה דבנימין ועתיד למחרוב תרתין זימנין  the Temple will be built in the portion of Benjamin and will be destroyed two times.

  to lay waste (inanimate)  Gal, CPA, Syr, Man, LJLA.  TgLam1:2 : למהוי חריבא ירושלם על ידוי דנבוכדנצר רשיעא  that Jerusalem was to be laid waste at the hands of wicked Nebuchadnezzar.


C View a KWIC


  to devastate  Com-OA-OfA.  Ezra4:15 : עַל־דְּנָה קִרְיְתָא דָךְ הָחָרְבַת  because of this was that city destroyed †.  4QpsDan b12..3 : ולאחרבא ארע^ה^ון.  TgPs137:7 : עמא דאדומא דאחריבו ירושלם  the Edomite people who devastated Jerusalem. to dry up (trans.)  JLAtg.  TgJ Is51:10 : אַחרֵיבִית יַמָא.


Dt View a KWIC


  to be destroyed  Sam, LJLA.  TgEsth2 1:2(252) : ^וחזא ית קרתא דירושלם דאיתחרב<ת>  and saw the city of Jerusalem that was destroyed.


  
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJPA: 214a; DJBA: 480b; Jastrow: 499; Levy Ch-W: 1:280; Tal Sam: 293; DNWSI: 402; DJA: 50a; Cook,Qumran: 90;

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Derivatives:

ḥwrb n.m.   ruin
ḥwrb, ḥwrbˀ (ḥŏraḇ, ḥurbā) n.m.   devastation
ḥwrbh, ḥwrbtˀ (ḥurbā, ḥurbəṯā) n.f.   devastation
ḥrwb (ḥārōḇ, ḥārōḇā) nom.ag. #2   destroyer
ḥrwb (ḥarrūḇ) adj.   deserted
ḥryb (ḥarrīḇ) adj.   deserted

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Tue, 07 Jan 2025 01:46:57 -0500