←
hbl, hblˀ (*habbel, habbəlā) n.m. vapor; vanity
1
vapor
PTA, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
TN Deut28:29↗ היך מה דממשש סמייה בהבלייה/בקבילה/‏ : as the blind man groups around in the fogs/darkness/ ; WisSol7:25↗ ܗܒܠܐ ܗܝ ܕܚܝܠܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ‏ : [LXX: ἀτμὶς γάρ ἐστιν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμεως] ; BT Šab 41a(25)↗ פתחו פומייכו ואפיקו הבאלא‏ : open your mouths (in the bathhouse) and expel the vapor (of the perspiration) ; BT BM 36b(18)↗ הבלא דאגם קטלה‏ : marsh vapor kills ; TgPs90:9↗ היך הבל פומא דסתווא‏ : like the mouth vapor of winter
(1)
hot air
JBA
BT Šab 37a(44)↗ דקא סליק לה הבאלא מאידך‏ : hot air rises from the other (basin)
(1)
heat
JBA
BT Bek 7a(51)↗ והאי דעכירי ה̇ב̇לא דבשריה הוא‏ : the reason that (the donkey's urine) is turbid is the heat of its flesh
(2)
steam
Syr
ApocBar 14:11↗ ܐܝ݁ܟܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܗܒܠܐ ܣ݁ܠܩ ܕܠܐ ܡܢ ܠܒܐ ܘܗ݀ܦܟ ܕܥ݁ܟ݂‏ : just as steam rises of its own accord and and changes and dies away
2
fig.: vanity, a thing that is like nothing (< BH)
Sam, Syr, LJLA
P Job7:16↗ ܡܛܠ ܕܗܒܠܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܝܘܡ̈ܝ‏ : because my days are like nothing at all ; TgQoh1:2 and passim↗ הבל הבלין עלמא הדין‏
(1)
false god
LJLA
PJ Deut32:21↗ ארגיזו קדמוי בהבליהון‏ : they angered Him with their nothings ; DMordecai:25↗ ויבהתון עממיא מפיסליהון והבליהון וטעוותהון‏
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There is a great deal of confusion in the Syriac lexical tradition between three attested vocalizations for the consonantal homographs of the noun hblˀ in the meanings 'vapor,' 'vanity,' and 'dust' or the like: ܗܲܒܵܠܵܐ, ܗܲܒܠܵܐ and ܗܸܒܠܵܐ. See the discussion in Payne Smith, col. 965.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 328[170]DJPA: 158bDJBA: 360aJastrow: 330Drower/Macuch: 115aJ. Payne-Smith: 99Levy Ch-W: 1:192Tal Sam: 198BarBahlul: 604:26Qumran: 61

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Sun, 15 Nov 2026 16:46:23 -0500