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Sachau, E., "Zur historischen Geographie von Nordsyrien." SPAW 21 (1892): 313–38. Arameans Zak Pan Had

Halévy, J., "Les deux inscriptions hétéennes de Zindjîrlî." RevSém 1 (1893-94): 138–67, 218-58, 319-36; 2:25-60. Had Pan BarRak.1 BarRak.3 Sam'al Arameans

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Daiches, S., The Jews in Babylonia in the Time of Ezra and Nehemiah according to Babylonian Inscriptions. Jews' College London Publications no. 2. London: Jews' College, 1910. Arameans

Schiffer, S., , Die Aramäer: Historisch-geographische Untersuchungen, . Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1911. Pp. . Arameans Sam'al Pan Had LionWts

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Galling, K., "Denkmäler zur Geschichte Syriens und Palästinas unter der Herrschaft der Perser." Palästinajahrbuch des Deutschen evangelischen Instituts für Altertumswissenschaft des Heiligen Landes zu Jerusalem 34 (1938): 59–79. Arameans

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Malamat, A., "The Kingdom of David and Solomon in its Contact with Egypt and Aram Naharaim." BA 21 (1958): 96–102. Arameans

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Bresciani, E., "I semiti nell'egitto di età  saitica e persiana." Pp. 93–104 In Egitto e società  antica: Atti del convegno, Torino 8/9 VI-23/24 XI 1984. , Milan: Vita e Pensiero, 1985. Arameans

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