G	View a KWIC

  to be bad  Com.  4QEn^c5.2.27 : ד]ר֗ מן דר יבאש‏  one generation shall be worse than the other. w. l_ : to be upset, to become worse for  JLAtg, Gal, PTA, Syr, JBA.  TgJ Jonah4:1 : וֻבאֵיש לְיוֹנָה בִישָא רַבָא‏ .  GT B Gen4:6 : לְמָה כְעַן בְּאֶש לַךְ‏ .   קדם‏ (of God)  JLAtg.  TgO Gen38:10 : וֻבאֵיש קדם יוי דַעֲבַד וַאֲמִית אַף יָתֵיה‏  what he did upset God so He also killed him.

  to be sick  Gal, PTA, CPA, Sam, JBA.  GT D Gen48:1 : דְּהָא אַבוּ֯ךְ בָּאֵיש‏ .

  w. face, heart : to be sad  JLAtg, Syr.  TgO Deut15:10 : וְלָא יִבאַש לִיבָך/עינך/ בְמִיתְנָך‏  do not become upset when you give it.

  impersonal w. על‏ : to be sad  BA^Dan, Qumran, LJLA.  Dan6:15 : כְּדִי מִלְּתָא שְׁמַע שַׂגִּיא בְּאֵשׁ עֲלוֹהִי‏  when he heard the matter he became greatly upset.  GenApoc 21.7 : ובאש עלי די פרש לוט בר אחי מן לואתי‏  I was saddened that Lot my nephew separated from me.  TgEsth² 6:10(8) : וכד שמע <<המן ית>> פתגמא הדין סגי באש עלוהי‏ .

C	View a KWIC

  to do evil  JLAtg, PTA, Sam, Syr, LJLA.  TgO Gen19:7 : בְבָעוּ כְעַן אֲחַי לָא תַבאֲשוּן‏  please now my brothers, do not do evil.  GT G Exod15:7 : קָמוֹ עַל עַמָּך לְאַבאָשָא‏ .  PJ Gen19:7 . to treat badly  Qumran, JLAtg, PTA, CPA, Sam, Syr, LJLA, LJLAmag.  QumNJ 554:4:3:7 : ויבאשון לזרעך‏  they shall harm your seed.  TgO Gen43:6 : לְמָא אַבאֵישתוּן לִי‏  why have you treated me badly?.  PJ Gen29:12 : לית ליה רשו לאבאשא לי‏  he has no right to treat me badly. to violate (agreement)  PTA.  GT C Gen31:52 : יַת קָיֶמְתָּא הָדָא לְמַבְאָשָה‏ .

  as co-verb : to do something badly  JLAtg.  TgJ Jer16:12 : וְאַתוּן אַבאֵישתוּן לְמַעֲבַד מֵאֲבָהָתְכוֹן‏  you have acted worse than your fathers.

Gt	View a KWIC

+ ל‏ impersonal : to be harmed  JLAtg, LJLA.  TgO Ex5:23 : אִתבְאַש לְעַמָא הָדֵין‏  things have gone badly for this people.  TgJ 1K17:20 : לָא יִתבְאַש לַה‏  let her not be harmed.  PJ Ex5:23 .

Note that, for the G stem, if an impersonal construction is used, or the subject is a part of the body, then the meaning is "to be bad, upset", but if the subject is a person, then it is "to be sick".
  
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJPA: 83a; DJBA: 183a; Jastrow: 135; Levy Ch-W: 1:79; Tal Sam: 78; DNWSI: 142; Cook,Qumran: 30;

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Derivatives:

bwš n.m.   sickness

byš (bīš) adj.   bad

bˀyš (baˀˀīš) adj. #2   very sick

bbyš adv.   antagonistically

bbyšh adv.   antagonistically

byšh, byštˀ (bīšā, bīštā) n.f.   evil

byšw, byšwtˀ (bīšūt, bīšūṯā) n.f.   evil