←
ˀlmlˀ (ˀilmālē) conj. if not; if indeed
1
if not in the future
Jud
PYadin55:6↗ ואלם לא ת̇ש̇ד̇ר̇ו̇ן יתהן ידיע יהוא לכן די מנכן אעבד פרעןותא‏ : if you do not send them off, you should know that I will take retribution from you
2
contrary to fact
(1)
before nouns and relatives: negative : were it not for/that
JBA, JBAg, LJLA
BT Ber 58b(53)↗ ואלמלא עוקצא דעקרבא דטריק ליה‏ : if it were not for the stinger of Scorpio which stings Orion, the world could not exist ; TgPs106:23↗ ואמר במימריה לשיציותהון אילמלי משה בחיריה‏ : He said to destroy them were it not for His elect one Moses ; TgSong4:12↗ ואלמלי דהוא חתים בשמא רבא וקדישא‏ : had it not been sealed by the great and sacred Name
(2)
before verbs: if indeed
JBA
BT Ket 33b(22)↗ אילמלא נגדוה לחנניה מיש׳ ועזר׳ פלחו לצילם‏ : if they had indeed lashed PN, PN2, and PN3 they would have worshiped the idol
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From late Hebrew; see note DJBA, who points out the extensive discussion by Ben Yehudah establishing the distinction between negative and positive usage.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJBA: 135bJastrow: 72Levy Ch-W: 1:33

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