←
dby_, dbyt, dbytˀ (dḇē[t]_, dḇay/ētā) n.m./f. associate; wife
1
associate, member of a group headed by or named after ...
Syr, JBA
Bhchr 28:4↗ ܐܬܢܨܚܘ ܕܒܝܬ ܚܢܢܝܐ‏ : the Hananiah's group proved outstanding (Dan. 1ff.) ; IIMac10:34↗ ܘܡܓܕܦܝܢ ܥܠ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܗܘܕܐ ܡܩܒܝ‏ : they were denigrating the followers of Judah Maccabee ; BT Git 67b(29)↗ כי הוו מצערו ל׳ דבי ריש גלותא‏ : when associates of the exilarch were giving him trouble
(1)
with officials
Syr, JBA
(2)
w. other nouns
JBA
(1)
איגרי : roof demons = lunacy demons; see also s.v. br ˀgrˀ
JBA
BT Pes 111b(16)↗ ד{כ}<ב>י איגרי {ד}<ר>ישפי‏ : rooftop demons are reshep demons
(2)
זרדתא : demon of the reeds
JBA
BT Pes 111b(15)↗ דבי זרדתא שידי‏ : those belonging the z'-reeds are š'-demons
(3)
such a group
Syr
ESRef2 6:45 ܐܡܪܝܢ ܠܡ ܕܒܝܬ ܦܠܛܘܢ‏ : the Platonists say ... ; INB 38:11↗ ܥܡ ܕܒܝܬ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܒܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ‏ : (the One who was) with Hananiah's cohort at the fiery furnace
2
(fem.) wife
Syr, JBA
JSB4 174:2↗ ܫܠܚܘ ܕܢܣܒܪܘܢ ܠܕܒܝܬ ܡܠܟܐ‏ : they sent word to report to the king's wife [parallel to Jezebel, passim in this stanza] ; BT Git 19b(55)↗ ההוא גברא דזרק גיטא לדביתהו ביני דני‏ : a certain husband who threw a geṭ to his wife among the vats
(1)
with male relationship nouns: wife of that relation
JBA
(1)
דְּבֵי אַבָּא רַבָּתִי : paternal grandmother
JBA
(2)
דְּבֵי אֲחַבָּא : aunt (father's brother's wife)
JBA
§▶
The form "wife" in Bab. is distinctive in that the pronominal suffix equivalent to "his" appears to be that of the plural, i.e., -הו . Obviously this means "the one of THEIR household," perhaps with a slightly negative connotation "the real master of the house."
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✎▶
The Syriac example is highly speculative. It is not a usage recognized by the native lexicographers. See Kaufman, JSElijah s.v.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJBA: 311aJastrow: 277

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Sat, 07 Nov 2026 03:54:28 -0500