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dlˀ (dlā) prep. without
without
BAEzra, Nabatean, Qumran, JLAtg, JPAEpig, Gal, PTA, CPA, Sam, Syr, Man, LJLA
Ezra 6:9↗ לֶהֱוֵא מִתְיְהֵב לְהֹם יוֹם בְּיוֹם דִּי־לָא שָׁלוּ‏ : it should be given to them every day without fail ; NabCvLet 2:.10↗ dy lˀ dyn wlˀ ḋ[b]b : without an inimical court claim ; GenApoc 22.33↗ כדי אמות ערטלי אהך די לא בנין‏ : when I die I shall go naked without children ; TgO Ex21:11↗ וְתִיפוֹק מַגָן דְלָא כְסַף‏ ; KohR[1]4:1(11)↗ חטין דלא מנין‏ : wheat without number ; PTKil 31.c:46[2]↗ רמכה דלא כלינס‏ : a horse without a rein ; TN Gen15:2mg.↗ ואנה אזל מן עלמא בלא/דלא/ בנין‏ ; MarqePoem19:1↗ אתהו דבריך עלמה דלא שותף‏ : You are the one who created the world without a partner ; OS LkSin20:30↗ ܘܐܦ ܗܘ ܡܝܬ ܕܠܐ ܒܢܝܢ‏ : he too died childless ; ActsThom 258:10↗ ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܫܟܚ ܐܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܢܬܝ ܠܡܚܫܡܘ‏ : for I am unable to dine without you ; ATS 2.3:1628↗ aminṭul ḏdamia aiak pagra ḏlanišimta : because it is like a body without a soul ; TgJob30:3↗ דלא ולד הוון ערקין‏ : childless they were fleeing
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דלא ב : without by means of
BADan, JPAEpig, Gal, PTA
Dan 2:34↗ הִתְגְּזֶרֶת אֶבֶן דִּי־לָא בִידַיִן‏ : a stone was cut off without by means of hands ; Amu9 1.6↗ מן דתלה שומיה דלה בשלשלן‏ : the one who hung up the sky without the use of chains ; PRK164.7↗ דלא בהונך‏ : without use of your sense ; TN Ex21:11↗ דלא בכסף‏ : without payment
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BA, Qum: always: די לא . Syr. in some writers also for ܕܕܠܐ‏; often governing an noun in the absolute or a subject pronoun, even in Eastern Aramaic
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In Syriac the adverbial nature of this form is still retained inasmuch as it is possible for it to be followed by an independent personal pronoun, thus, e.g. ܕܠܐ ܐܢܬܝ, "without you", as well as with other adverbial expressions such as ܒܡܠܟܐ, "taking counsel". The straightforward prepositions are bl(d and (with somewhat of a causal connotation, i.e. "due to being without") mn bly. .
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 665[354]DJPA: 150aDrower/Macuch: NAJ. Payne-Smith: 92Tal Sam: 8DCPA[Schulthess]: 89[100]DJA: 40bQumran: 125

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 23:39:54 -0500