Naveh, Joseph, "An Aramaic Inscription from El-Mal--Survival of "Seleucid Aramaic" Script." IEJ 25 (1975): 117–23. ElMal HelAdiab

Teixidor, Javier, "Bulletin d'épigraphie sémitique." Syria 53 (1976): 304–41. Lexicography BADan JerichoOstr KhElKom Onomastics Xanthos ElMal