Kaufman, Stephen A., "The History of Aramaic Vowel Reduction." Pp. 47–55 In Arameans, Aramaic and the Aramaic Literary Tradition. Sokoloff, Michael, ed. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan Univ. Press, 1983. Grammar Seals.3

Kaufman, Stephen A., "On Vowel Reduction in Aramaic." JAOS 104 (1984): 87–95. Grammar Seals.3