← Back
The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon

Click on a headword to see a complete lexicon entry


Variant reading 1 of 2

l_ p03
l_ prep. to, for


by noun sg. abs. or construct
by, bytˀ (bay, baytā) n.m./f. house; structure; place
1 house: a building for dwelling Com. ▶ more

--(a) household Com.

(a.1) family Com.

1 in construct with (or implying) a proper noun: dynastic house or the like Com.

2 dby, dbytˀ : q.v. .

--(b) (with genitive name of a teacher) school, teachings (see also s.v. by rb) Gal, Syr, JBA.

--(c) with divinity : temple Com.

--(d) with royalty : palace Com.

--(e) for animals: Com.

(e.1) stable Syr.

(e.2) cell (of a beehive) Syr.
2 a structure . ▶ more

--(a) structure, building or part thereof where something occurs .

--(b) strophe; section of a literary work Syr.
3 place, area, home Syr, JBA. ▶ more

--(a) land Syr.

(a.1) homeland, territory .

1 see collocations w. byt + pl. gentilic, e.g., byt ˀ wrhyˀ , byt ywnyˀ , byt ˁbryˀ .

2 before proper nouns as a geographical or political term Com.

--(b) place or area where something occurs or is found Com.

(b.1) receptacle for something Syr, JBA.

1 (med.) seat, socket Syr.

2 a utensil used by or for X .

--(c) storage area for things Syr, JBA.

(c.1) compartment of a phylactery JBA.

--(d) area of the body characterized by something Com.

--(e) area of such and such a size Com.

(e.1) byt X : field sufficient for X amount of seed .

1 something of such a capacity JLAtg, Syr.

--(f) with verbal noun: place where something occurs Com.

--(g) the physical universe Man.
4 (astron.) house, astrological sign Syr, Man, LJLA.


Variant reading 2 of 2

lwt p01
lwt (lwāṯ) prep. towards
1 towards (animates) Com, -OA -OfA -BA. ▶ more

--(a) ܕܠܘܬ : introducing an adjectival phrase Syr.

--(b) w. verbs of speech Syr.
2 at, with, to be with (persons) Jud, CPA, Syr, Man. ▶ more

--(a) according to Syr.

--(b) l- X lwt Y: Y has for X Palm, Syr.

--(c) concerning, with regard to CPA, Syr.

(c.1) with non-personal Syr.

--(d) biluat : along with Man.

(d.1) min biluat, biluat min : idem. Man.

--(e) to the home of (cf. French chez) CPA.
3 w. inanimates : towards, in the direction of Sam, Syr. ▶ more

--(a) in front of, facing Syr.

(a.1) next to, up against (?) Syr.

(a.2) w. verbal noun : to the point of x Syr.

--(b) respecting, as regards, for a purpose (with impersonal objects) OfA-Egypt, Syr.

(b.1) ܐܝܟ ܕܠܘܬ idem. (also with animates) Syr.

--(c) juxtaposed with, compared to Syr.

(c.1) (philos.) ܠܘܬ ܡܕܡ : category of relatives Syr.