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The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon

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Variant reading 1 of 2

(m p02
ˁm (ˁam; ˁim) prep. with
1 with, together with Com. ▶ more

--(a) in the presence of, possession of Com.

(a.1) indicating assumption of a debt or receipt of goods OfA-Iran.

--(b) governing the indirect object of verbs performed in another's presence Com.
2 at Com. ▶ more

--(a) a place Com.

--(b) toward or from the location of a something/someone Com.

--(c) see also s.v. mn ˁm .
3 at the time of, during BA-Da, Qum, Gal, Syr. ▶ more

--(a) conj.: as soon as Syr, JBA.

--(b) with v.n. BA-Ez, Syr.
4 in translations of Greek compounds = συμ- Syr.
5 as conj: in addition to the fact that, notwithstanding that Syr.


Variant reading 2 of 2

(l p02
ˁl (ˁal) prep. upon; against; to
1 upon, over, on to Com. ▶ more

--(a) lit. Com.

--(b) fig.: Com.
2 against, over against Com. ▶ more

--(a) by, over against (in measurements) Gal, JBAg.

(a.1) see ˁl ḥd kmh wkmh Gal.
3 toward, to Com. ▶ more

--(a) next to, alongside, at Com.

(a.1) together with Com.

(a.2) during (time period = Greek ἐπί) Palm, Nab, Hat, Jud.

(a.3) in addition to Syr, JBA.

(a.4) in the presence of JBA.
4 about, concerning Com. ▶ more

--(a) for, on behalf of BA-Ez, Palm, Hat, ParthMA.

--(b) +šm : according to the name of Syr, JBA.

(b.1) על ד : according to the opinion of Gal.

--(c) w. pronominal suffixes : woe upon me, you etc. Man.

--(d) because of BA-Ez, Qum, JLAtg, Syr.

--(e) using, by means of (?) JBA.

(e.1) with (as an alternative to b_ in adverbial constructions) CPA.
5 of obligation: owed by, responsible for OA-East, OfAGen, PTA, Sam, Syr. ▶ more

--(a) w. infinitive : to be obligated to ... JLAtg.
6 governing the indirect obj. of verbal ideas in each of the various meanings Com.
7 as the first element of compound prepositions, conjunctions, and adverbs Com. ▶ more

--(a) prepositions Com.

--(b) conjunctions Com.

--(c) adverbs Com.