← Back
The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon

Click on a headword to see a complete lexicon entry


np$ noun sg. emphatic
npš, npšˀ (np̄eš, nap̄šā) n.f. soul; life; self
1 soul Com. ▶ more

--(a) as the life force Com.

(a.1) npš ḥyh : living soul, creature JLAtg, PTA, Syr, LJLA.

(a.2) ܕܢܦܫ : ensouled, living Syr.

--(b) mind Com.

(b.1) as the inner self OfA-Egypt.

(b.2) as the seat of intelligence and culture Syr, LJLA.
2 living person Com. ▶ more

--(a) self .

(a.1) self; as a reflexive pronoun OA, OfA-Egypt, Qum, Gal, Syr, JBA, Man.

1 דנפשׁ- : one's own property JBA.

2 לנפשׁה : for himself (as a transfer of property) OfA-Egypt, OfA-Pers.

3 mn npšh : of one's/its own accord Syr, Man.

4 w. רעי, רעו JLAtg, JBA, JBAg.

5 לות נפשׁה הוי : to come to, have one consciousness restored Syr.

--(b) body (?) JBA.
3 throat, breath Qum, Syr. ▶ more

--(a) appetite (a calque of BIblical Hebrew ?) JLAtg, Syr, LJLA.

(a.1) gullet JLAtg, Syr.

(a.2) צפר נפש : Adam's apple (??) < Mishnaic Hebrew JPAEpig.
4 funerary monument or memorial OA, OfA-West, Palm, Nab, Hat, JLAtg, JPAEpig, Gal, Sam, Syr. ▶ more

--(a) funeral pyre Syr.
5 in idiomatic expressions . ▶ more

--(a) to assassinate JLAtg.