The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon

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d_ c = d_ c --> dy c

npq verb G

1 to go out, come out, leave Com. ▶ more

--(a) literal motion .

(a.1) to protrude, appear on a surface BA-Da, Syr, JBA.

1 (plant) to grow, come out of the ground OA, CPA.

2 (astron.) to rise Qum, JBA.

(a.2) to go out to greet, to meet Syr, JBA.

1 על : to contend with, attack JBA.

(a.3) to go away Qum.

1 p.p. : expelled, driven away Gal, CPA.

(a.4) as co-verb : to do something while going out BA-Da, Qum.

(a.5) עלל ונפק : to go in and out, visit regularly Syr, JBA.

--(b) fig.: .

(b.1) to be derived CPA, Syr, JBA.

1 (progeny) to descend, issue JBA, LJLA.

(b.2) to be published, promulgated, spread abroad BA-Da, JLAtg, CPA, Syr, JBA.

1 (money) : to be valid JBA.

(b.3) to depart (from a state of being) Syr, Man.

(b.4) to move out toward a goal, lead to Syr.

1 impersonal : to advance one's cause Syr.

--(c) in compounds: things/persons that emerge .

2 to turn into, end up differently from how it started Com. ▶ more

--(a) to be translated Syr.

--(b) (leg.) to be emancipated Syr.

--(c) (math.) to result from a mathematical procedure Syr.

(c.1) w. ܒ_: to divide by Syr.

(c.2) w. ܡܢ : to subtract from Syr.

(c.3) to multiply (trans.) (?) Syr.

--(d) (logic) +מן : to follow logically from JBA.

3 to be spent, i.e. used up, consumed Com. ▶ more

--(a) to be expended Com.

--(b) (of time) to have passed Gal, Syr, JBA, Man.

--(c) (value) to become lost Syr.

(c.1) (mn ˁlmˀ) : to die : see also s.v. npq #4 n.m. CPA, JBA, Man.

--(d) ܠܲܥܒܵܕܵܐ : to be done (but also: to take effect) Syr.

--(e) ܠܲܫܠܵܡܵܐ܂ ܠܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ : to be finished Syr.

4 _ : similar to, appropriate for Gal, PTA.

5 specialized meanings with various prepositions and objects . ▶ more

--(a) ܪܘܚܐ܂ ܒܪܘܚܐ܂ ܡܦܩ ܪܘܚܐ : to plead a cause, make an apologia Syr.

(a.1) + ܠܘܩܒܠ : to refute Syr.

(a.2) ܥܠ : to excuse Syr.

(a.3) +ܚܠܦ : to exempt from blame Syr.

(a.4) to explain, account for Syr.

--(b) b_ to fulfill a duty JBA.

(b.1) ידי חובה : (act) to fulfill an obligation JBA.

--(c) ܒܘܬܐ : to keep a vigil Syr.

--(d) ܡܢ ܗܘܢܐ܂ ܡܢ ܛܥܡܐ : to become insane, go out of one's mind Syr.

1 to bring out Syr. ▶ more

--(a) to produce Syr.

--(b) to expose Syr.

2 to train, instruct Syr. ▶ more

--(a) ܒ : to exercise Syr.

--(b) p.p. : see s.v. mnpq adj. Syr.

--(c) v.n. training; see s.v. nwpq Syr.

--(d) to elucidate, make clear Syr.

3 to expend Syr.

4 ܪܘܼܚܵܐ : to excuse oneself, apologize (? see G, C) Syr.

1 to bring forth, produce Com. ▶ more

--(a) to cause to come forth Com.

(a.1) to promulgate (rumors, judgments, etc.) Syr.

--(b) to put something out Gal, JBA.

--(c) to export OfA-Egypt, Palm.

2 to remove, expel BA-Ez, BA-Da, Nab, Gal, Syr, JBAmb, JBA. ▶ more

--(a) to eject Syr, JBA.

(a.1) to exclude Syr, JBA.

(a.2) to transfer from one legal status to another JBA.

--(b) to divorce Syr.

--(c) to carry off, take away Syr.

(c.1) to divert JBA.

--(d) ידי חובתא : to fulfill someone else's obligations Gal, JBA.

3 to expend Com. ▶ more

--(a) (time) i.e., to spend, pass time Syr.

4 to produce a text Syr, JBA. ▶ more

--(a) to translate Syr.

(a.1) to work through a text Gal.

--(b) to announce a legal decision Gal, Syr, JBA, JBAg.

--(c) to produce a report, rumor JLAtg, Syr.

--(d) p.p.: well educated, learned Syr.

5 (math.) to subtract, to divide Syr, JBA.

1 to be instructed, trained Syr. ▶ more

--(a) to experience successfully Syr.

2 to be driven out Syr.

1 to be taken out JLAtg, PTA, Syr, JBAg, LJLA.

2 to be expelled Gal, Syr, JBAmb. ▶ more

--(a) to be allowed to get out JLAtg, LJLA.

3 to be spent Syr, JBAg.

4 to be translated Syr.

5 (gram.) to be pronounced Syr.