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The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon

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Variant reading 1 of 2

hwy verb G
hwy vb. to be, to become

G

1 to be Com. ▶ more

--(a) (gram.) as an augmentative marker of tense and/or aspect Com.

(a.1) perfect with an active participle indicating a progressive or imperfectivity in the past Com.

(a.2) perfect, to mark perfectivity or irrealis Com.

1 perfect as a precative Syr.

(a.3) imperative with p.p. or adj. OfA, OfA-Egypt, BA-Ez.

--(b) to become Com.

(b.1) w. l_ : to change state, to turn into Com, -OA -OfA.
2 to endure, to exist Com. ▶ more

--(a) w. l_ : to possess : see s.v. l_ prep. Com.

--(b) to spend time JBA.
3 to come to pass, to happen Com. ▶ more

--(a) to come into existence Com.

--(b) w. indirect object: to happen to Syr, JBA.

(b.1) w. suffixed pronoun Syr.
4 in idioms: Com. ▶ more

--(a) ܠܵܐ ܗ̱ܘܵܐ : adv. : not, it is not [Note the present tense of this perfect form] Syr.

--(b) ܠܘܵܬ : to stay with someone Syr.

(b.1) ܠܘܵܬ ܢܲܦܫܸܗ : to come to one's senses Syr.

--(c) ܗܘܬ ܠ : to have sexual relations with a man Syr.

--(d) נְהֵי ד : let it be, granted JBA.

--(e) w. ב : to raise a point of discussion, deal with Gal, JBA.

C

to create Syr.

Gt

to become, to be changed Sam.

Ct

to be created Syr.


Variant reading 2 of 2

)yt verb G
ˀyt (ˀīṯ, ˀīṯay/ē-) vb./adv. there is, exists
1 there exists Com, -OA. ▶ more

--(a) negated by lā (for later forms of which see s.v. lyt, l)yty vb./adv. .
2 with various prepositions . ▶ more

--(a) l_ X : of X, to have Com, -OA.

(a.1) to have an opinion JBA.

(a.2) +גבי : to owe JBA.

(a.3) +ܥܡ : to have dealings with Syr.

1 to owe Nab.

(a.4) with. infinitive: to be necessary to do, can do (esp. w. "to say") Gal, Syr, JBA.

(a.5) > איד ל w. ptcp. : to have the ability to Sam.

--(b) b_ : some of X have, to have some of JLAtg, JBA.

--(c) ܐܝܬ ܕ܂܂܂ ܘܐܝܬ ܕܿܿܿ (etc.): some . . . others Syr.
3 + pron. suff. with nominal/adjectival predicates : as copula BA-Da, JLAtg, Syr. ▶ more

--(a) as copula [only in translations?] CPA.