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בְּ   prep.  in, with


  in  Com. a place  Com.  Ezra4:10 : וְהוֹתֵב הִמּוֹ בְּקִרְיָה דִּי שָׁמְרָיִן  he settled them in the city of Samaria.  TgO Gen1:14 : יְהוֹן נְהוֹרִין בִרקִיעָא דִשמַיָא. within a structure or other enclosing object  Com. during a time period  Com.  Dan3:6 : בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָא  at that very moment.  TgO Gen1:1 : בֲקַדמִין בְרָא יוי יָת שְמַיָא וְיָת אַרעָא.

  with (instrumentative)  Com. using, according to  Com.  Ezra4:23 : וּבַטִּלוּ הִמּוֹ בְּאֶדְרָע וְחָיִל  they stopped them with strength and force.   w. ymˀ, etc., : to swear by  Com. (as opposed to "without") : having  Com.

  among  Com. adjective + b_ = superlative  Com. w. transitive verbs: to do some (damage, building, fixing, etc.) to something  Com.  GenApoc 13.16 : רוחי שמיא נשבן בתקוף וח֗ב֗לא/חבלא/ בזיתא דן  the heavenly winds were blowing strongly and damaged this olive tree.

  at  Com. a certain time  Com.  Ezra5:13 : בִּשְׁנַת חֲדָה לְכוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא.  4QEna1.3.4 : ביומי ירד.   w. infinitive : when X happens  Qumran, JLAtg, PTA, Sam, JBAg, Man, LJLA.  11QtgJob 30.6=38:8 : ב[ה]ג֗חותה מן רחם תהומא  when it erupts from the womb of the abyss.  TgJ Jer12:13 : בְמֵיתֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן תְקוֹף רוּגזָא דַיוי  when the strength of the the Lord's wrath comes upon you.  TgJ Ez23:21 : בְמַעבְדִיך מִמִצרַיִם רַחֲמוּ בְדִיל חֲטָאֵי יָנְקוּתִיך  when you acted lovingly out of Egypt because of your youthful sins.  TN Lev10:9 : במעלכון במשכן זימנא  when you enter the tent of meeting.  PJ Ex5:20 : במיפקהון מן קדם פרעה  when they went out from Pharaoh.

  to, into  Com. (w. to give:) for, in exchange for  Com. specialized meanings with various verbs: see s.vv. šlṭ, ḥzy, ḥwy  Com. with many verbs supplying a negative relationship to an object  Com.  TgJ 2K17:13 : וְאַסהֵיד יוי בְיִשרָאֵל  the Lord has testified against Israel.  TgJob19:19 : דרחימית אתהפיכו בי  those I loved turned against me.


  
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJPA: 83a; DJBA: 181a; Jastrow: 134; Levy Ch-W: 1:78; Tal Sam: 75; DNWSI: 137; DJA: 35a; Cook,Qumran: 28;

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Derivatives:

bˀdyn conj.   then
bˀmṣˁ prep.   in the middle of
bˀpy prep.   in front of
bbhylw (biḇhīlū) adv.   in haste, quickly
bbyš adv.   antagonistically
bbyšh adv.   antagonistically
bbˁw (bḇāˁū) interj.   please
bbtrytˀ (bəḇāṯrēṯā) adv.   lastly
bgw (bgō/aw) prep.   within
bgyn (bḡēn/bḡīn) prep.   because of
bgyn conj.   because, since
bgyn kn (bḡēn/bḡīn kēn) conj.   therefore
bgly, bglyˀ (baḡlē/biḡlay, bəḡelyā) adv.   openly, manifestly
bgll (biḡlāl) prep.   because of
mn bgll (min biḡlāl) prep./conj   because of
bgll conj.   in order that
bd (bḏī > bad) conj.  
bdy (bḏī > baḏ) conj.   inasmuch as
bdyl prep.   on account of
bdyl conj.   on account of, because
bdkn conj.   therefore
bdyn (bəḏēn) adv.   here
bdyplh adv.   double
bhdy (bahăḏē) prep.   with, while
bhyymnw adv.   faithfully
bzydnw adv.   intentionally with malice
bzmn (bizmān) prep.   at the time of
bzmn d_ (bizmān d_) conj.   when
bḥdˀ (baḥḏā) adv.   at once
bḥšy (buḥšay) adv.   quietly
bṭwmrh adv.   in secret
bṭwšyˀ (bṭušyā) adv.   secretly
bṭll prep.   with the help of
bṭšyˀ adv.   secretly
byd (byaḏ) prep.   in the possession of; by means of
bkdn adv.   then, in this manner
bkyplh, bkwplˀ adv.   double
bklw adv.   totally
bkn adv.   then
mbkyn (mibbəḵēn) adv.   from then on
bkrn prep.   on the very same
blˀ (blā) prep.   without
blḥwd adv./conj.   alone
blḥwdy prep.   by oneself
bmṭw interj.   please
bmṣˁ, bmṣˁy prep.   within, in the middle of
bmṣˁh, bmṣˁyn adv.   in the middle
bsṭr prep.   next to, beside
bˁbwr prep.   on account of
bˁgl, bˁglˀ (baˁḡa/āl, baˁăḡālā) adv.   quickly
[bˁd] prep.   against
bˁd conj.   while still
bˁdn, bˁdnˀ conj.   when
bˁrˀy adv.   casually
bpryˁ adv.   quickly
bptywtˀ (bəp̄aṯyūṯā) adv.   spaciously
bṣḥyḥˀ adv.   fervently
bqbyl prep.   as compared to
bqdmyth (bəqaḏmēṯā) adv.   formerly
bqwšṭ, bqwšṭˀ adv.   actually, truely
bqšyw (bəqašyū, bəqašyūṯā) adv.   harshly, troublesomely
brˀšyt (brā/ēšīṯ) n.m.   The Beginning
brz, brzˀ (bərāz, bərāzā) adv.   secretly
bšyrwyˀ adv.   formerly; at first
bšlwwh adv.   at ease
btdyrˀ adv.   constantly
btkyp adv.   suddenly
btr (bāṯar) prep.   after
btrh mn prep.   behind
btry (bāṯrāy) adj.   last
bbtrytˀ (bəḇāṯrēṯā) adv.   lastly
btrkn, mn btrkn (bāṯarken; bāṯar kēn) adv.   afterwards
dbtr_ n.m.   the next one
lbtr prep.   after
lbtrytˀ adv.   lastly
mn btr adv.   after, hereafter, thereafter
mn btr prep./conj   after
btšw, btšwt adv.   exhausted
lblḥwd adv.   alone
ptwh (pəṯāwā) n.f.   relief, extent
qṭryb, qṭrybˀ (qaṭrīḇ, qaṭrīḇā) n.m.   crosspiece of a yoke

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Tue, 11 Mar 2025 19:37:54 -0400