←
ˁylwy (ˁillāwē) prep. above, on top of
1
above, on top of
Common (except: OA, BA)
TAD B2.1 R.6↗ לא אכהל אכלאנך למבנה עלוי אגרא זך זילך‏ : I shall not be able to prevent you from building on top of that wall of yours ; QumNJ 11::10:4↗ ובנא בנין עלוי ע٠[٠]א‏ ; TgO Lev26:19↗ שְמַיָא דְעִלָוֵיכוֹן‏ ; EchR[1]53(22)↗ משכא דערסא דדמיך עלויה‏ : the leather of the bed on top of which he sleeps ; TN Deut28:23↗ ויהוון שמיא די עלוויכון חסימין היך נחשה‏ : The heavens that are above you will be as strong as bronze ; P Job29:4↗ ܟܕ ܡ݁ܓܢ ܗܘܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܥܠܘܝ ܡܫܟܢܝ‏ : when God used to provide protection over my tent ; BT Ḥul 111a(31)↗ כבדא עילוי בישרא‏ : liver (being roasted) on top of meat ; ATS 1.1:175↗ anat ia ziua ḏˁlauia ziuia : you O splendor that is above the splendors ; PJ Gen1:15↗ ויהון לנהורין ברקיעא דשמייא למנהרא עילוי ארעא‏
(1)
standing over
JLAtg, Gal, Sam, JBA, Man
TgO Gen28:13↗ וְהָא יְקָרָא דַיוי מְעַתַד עִלָווֹהִי‏ : here was the glory of the Lord positioned over him ; VR 506:1(1)↗ קרא עילויה‏ : he recited while standing over him ; SamTgJ Gen18:2↗ ואה תלתה אנושים קעמים עלביו‏ : and here were three guys standing over him ; SidraDNishmata 50.69:15↗ latutai gupna ḏqaiim ˁlauai : under the vine that stands over me ; PJ Gen24:30↗ והא קאי עלוי גמליא על עינא‏ : there he was standing over the camels at the well
(2)
about, regarding
JBA, Man, LJLA
BT Ket 99a(21)↗ לא ניחא לי לאפושי שטרי עילואי‏ : I do not prefer to increase the contracts that concern me [or: in which I am liable?] ; PJ Gen1:16↗ ומן בתר כן אישתעיית סיהרא עילוי שימשא לישן תליתאיי‏ : afterwords the moon gossiped about the sun
2
next to, against
Gal, Sam, JBA
VR 702:3(1)↗ חד זמן עבר עילויה‏ ; AbgurNew↗ עבר עילויה‏ : he passed by him ; Marqe 1.588↗ נפק מטעיאל בחדו עלוי נהרה‏ : (I) am going out to walk about on the riverfront ; BT BM 86a(22)↗ כיון דחזו דכולי עלמא אתו עילויהו‏ : when they saw that everyone came against them
(1)
(attacking) against
Man, LJLA
TgEsth101:16↗ לא עלוי מלכא בלחודוהי סרחת מלכתא ושתי‏ : queen Vashti did not commit a violation just against the king
3
ܕܥܠܘܝ, ܕܒܥܠܘܝ : as adj./adv. : aboveboard, open? see s.v. ˁlwˀ n.m. : state of waking
Syr
4
responsibility falling on
JBA, LJLA
BT Ber 56a(56)↗ עילוי מאי מ^י^פקדת, א׳ל, עילוי שיראי דמלכא‏ : what have you been put in charge of? He said to him "the royal silks" ; TgIChron 9:27↗ ארום עלויהון מטרתא‏ : for the responsibilty for the guard was on them [=MT כִּי־עֲלֵיהֶם מִשְׁמֶרֶת]
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Others "upon" is not quite correct, especially for the early examples where the word (rare in Syriac!) tends to be used in place of simple ˁl where the reference is to the space above something. In any case, prior to the late Babylonian dialects, this form, as opposed to ˁl, is only used in reference to physical space, and exceptions in the prints should be considered to be scribal errors. The rare prepositional examples in Syriac seem always to carry the connotation of "protection".
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1100[526]DJPA: 404bDJBA: 854bJastrow: 1070Drower/Macuch: 350bPayne-Smith ~: 2883Levy Ch-W: 2:216DNWSI: 852Qumran: 180

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Thu, 12 Nov 2026 01:29:20 -0500