←
ṣbw, ṣbwtˀ (ṣḇū, ṣḇūṯā) n.f. desire; matter
1
will, desire
Syr, JBA, LJLA
BT Yom 87a(1)↗ בצבו נפשיה לקטלא נפיק‏ : he goes out to be killed of his own will ; PJ Gen24:5↗ מאים לית צבות איתתא למיתי בתריי‏ : what if the woman does not want to come with me?
(1)
mn/b_ ṣbwt npš_ : of its own accord, for no external reason, spontaneous
Syr, JBA, JBAg
HippAp 6(8)↗ ܠܐܘܬܐ ܕܡܢ ܨܒܘܬ ܢܦܫܗ ܥܠ ܟܘܪܗܢܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܐ‏ : spontaneous fatigue is indicative of sickness ; BT Yom 87a(1)↗ בצבו נפשיה לקטלא נפיק‏ : he goes out to be killed on his own accord ; SSSad 204:16↗ דבצבו נפש<א>נא מודיננא קדמיכון‏ : on our own accord we declare before you
2
thing, matter
Common Aramaic
Dan 6:18↗ דִּי לָא־תִשְׁנֵא צְבוּ בְּדָנִיֵּאל‏ : that nothing should change for Daniel † ; PAT262:1.4↗ ˁdrnwn bkl ṣbw klh : he helped them in every single matter ; Naveh 70.12↗ כל מן דיהיב פלגו בן גבר לחבריה ٠٠٠ הי גניב צבותיה דחבריה‏ : whoever sows dissension between men ... or steals his fellow's thing ; VR 757:3(1)↗ פוק זבון לן צבו טבא מן שוקא‏ : go out and buy us something good from the market ; AphDem3.45:19↗ ܕܡܝܬܪܐ ܗܝ ܨܒܘܬܐ܂ ܕܐܢܫ ܢܕܟܐ ܠܒܗ‏ : for it is an excellent thing for a person to purify his heart ; P Gn18:14↗ ܪܒܐ ܗܝ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܪܝܐ‏ : is the matter too great for the Lord? ; JBABowl 88.1:10↗ ולא תידמון ליה בכל צבו ודמו דאתון מיתדמין לבני אינשא‏ : do not appear to him as any thing or form by which you appear to people ; AM 169:18↗ kul ṣbu šlama nihuia : every matter will go well ; CTLevi ar b D.18↗ ובמתקל לא תותר צבו די לא [חזה‏ : do not add anything that is not proper when weighing
3
(gram.) pl.: ܕܡܸ̈ܠܸܐ : conjunctive particles
Syr
AS4 5:25 ܐܟܙܢܐ ܕܓܝܪ܂ ܕܝܢ܂ ܥܘܕ܂ ܒܪܡ܂ ܟܝܬ܂ ܗܟܝܠ܂ ܘܫܪܟܐ ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ ܂܂܂ ܘܨ̈ܒܘܬܐ ܕܡ̈ܠܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ̈ܢ‏ : like ܓܝܪ܂ ܕܝܢ܂ ܥܘܕ܂ ܒܪܡ܂ ܟܝܬ܂ ܗܟܝܠ and the rest like those ... and they are said to be conjunctive particles
4
(alchem.) sulphur
Syr
BBah 1653:3↗ text not cited
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In Syriac this word can be used for "thing" when not otherwise modified as to the nature of the "thing;" while such an unmodified "thing" can also be expressed simply by use of a demonstrative pronouns. When there is an adjectival idea involved, "thing" is almost always expressed simply by the feminine form of the adjective itself, especially in the plural. This practice is regular in Syriac but used to a more limited extent in other dialects: specifically only with the most common adjectives, which by and large here have been given their own lexeme; e.g., byšh, byštˀ n.f., ṭbh, ṭbtˀ n.f., dḥylh, dḥyltˀ n.f., etc.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1270[619]DJPA: 457aDJBA: 950aJastrow: 1257Drower/Macuch: 389bPayne-Smith ~: 3352J. Payne-Smith: 472Levy Ch-W: 2:311Tal Sam: 720DNWSI: 956BarBahlul: 1653:1; 1653:3DJA: 75aQumran: 198

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Fri, 13 Nov 2026 21:55:51 -0500