←
hlˀ (hălā) adv. affirmative/interrogative particle
1
affirmative/interrogative particle
BADan, Qumran, JLAtg, Gal, PTA, Sam, LJLA
Dan 4:27↗ הֲלָא דָא־הִיא בָּבֶל‏ : is this not Babylonia? ; 4QLeviaar.4.2↗ text not cited ; 4QEnGiantsc07.5↗ הלא כול אלין אזלו בחרבכ̇ה̇‏ ; TgO Gen27:36↗ הֲלָא שְבַקת לִי בִרכָא‏ : did you not leave a blessing for me? ; SR[1].36:4(34)↗ הלא אנא הוא דעבד כל אילין‏ ; SR[1].37:3(16)↗ הלא כל ישראל ערבין אילין באילין‏ ; TN Gen4:7↗ הלא אן תטיב עובדך בעלמא הדין ישתרי‏ : Is it not the case that if you do good in this world, you will be forgiven? ; PJ Gen29:25↗ הלא בגין רחל פלחית עימך‏ : is it not on account of Rachel that I worked for you?
2
introduces object clauses
Sam
SamTgJ Gen12:18↗ למה לא חוית לי הלא אתתך היא‏ : why did you not tell me that she is your wife?
(1)
after a non-verb
Sam
SamTgJ Gen26:13↗ ואזל ורבה עד הלא רבה שריר‏ : he proceeded to grow until he had grown much
3
+ אם : unless, except for; i.e., = Heb. כי אם
Sam
SamTgJ Num26:65↗ ולא אתותר מנון גבר הלא אם כלב בר יפנה ויהושע בר נון‏ : none of them were left except for Caleb and Joshua
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"Is it not?" in a rhetorical question. It is fashionable of late, as regards the Biblical Hebrew parallel form, to see this word as a pure demonstrative rather than a combination of the interrogative h_ and the negative lˀ. While this may in fact be the case for some Biblical Hebrew examples, it is almost certainly not the case in Aramaic, contra DJPA s.v. The interrogative contexts of our examples are usually quite clear.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJPA: 165aTal Sam: 207DJA: 44aQumran: 60

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 01:47:27 -0500