←
pgm (a/u) vb. to mutilate
GDGt
Gpəˁalto mutilate3 senses▶
1
to mutilate
Gal, Syr, JBA
BT Ḥul 10a(18)↗ עצם ודאי פגים עור ספק פגים ספק לא פגים‏ : bone definitely damages it; skin may or may not damage it
(1)
p.p. : defective, broken
JBA
BT Pes 106a(7)↗ רב ששא בריה דרב אידי קפיד אחצבא פגימא מר בר אשי קפיד אפילו אחביתא פגימתא‏ : PN2 is strict as regards a defective pitcher; PN2 is strict even as regards a defective amphora
2
to be wanting
Syr
(1)
(astron.) to wane
Syr
DeMundo 152:26↗ ܣܗܪܐ ܓܝܪ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܚܕ ܡܣܝܟܐ ܠܗ ܠܟܠܗ ܚܘܕܪܗ݀܂ ܟܕ ܡܬܪܒܝܐ ܘܦܓ݁ܡܐ ܘܒܨ݁ܪܐ‏ : in a single month the moon delimits its entire cycle, waxing, waning and becoming tiny
3
fig.: to harm, affect adversely
JBA
BT AZ 19b(1)↗ כי היכי דלא ליפגום לישניה‏ : so that he should not adversely affect his oral version (of the tradition)
(1)
of a document
JBA
BT BB 172a(16)↗ כי היכי דלפגום שטריה‏ : so that he can impair the validity of his document
Dpaˁˁelto injure1 sense▶
to injure
JBAmb, Man
JBABowl 1.1:10↗ text not cited ; JBAmb2 64:2↗ וסלפין ומפ̊גנין‏ ; ShPDm 91 ↗ mpagmilun umṣalpilun umabšibun ˁl ˁbna ḏadam uhaua : they injure and scourge and do ill to the sons of Adam and Eve
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be damaged1 sense▶
to be damaged
JBA
BT BM 116a(32)↗ הא נמי כיון דמיפגמא קפדי אינשי ולא מושלי‏ : since this also can be damaged, people are particular and do not lend (it)
(1)
to be adversely affected
JBA
BT Meil 19a(20)↗ ודהבא לאו בר איפגומי הוא‏ : is gold something that is not adversely affected (by its use)
§▶
JBAmb. also פגן
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Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1154[556]DJPA: 424aDJBA: 886bDrower/Macuch: 366aJ. Payne-Smith: 433

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Sun, 08 Nov 2026 11:27:26 -0500