←
pyr, pyrˀ (pēr, pērā) n.m. fruit
1
fruit
JLAtg, CPA, Syr, JBA, JBAg, Man, LJLA
TgJ Mi4:4↗ תְחוֹת פֵירֵי גוּפנוֹהִי וֻתחוֹת פֵירֵי תֵינוֹהִי‏ : beneath the fruit of his vines and beneath the fruit of his fig trees ; Lag(286) Matt7:17↗ ܗܟܕܝܢ ܟܘܠ ܐܝܠܢ ܛܒ ܦܝܪܝܢ ܛܒܝܢ ܥܒܕ‏ : just as every good tree produces good fruits ; P Lk3:9↗ ܟ݁ܽܠ ܐܼܝܠܵܢܵܐ ܗܵܟ݂ܼܝܠ܂ ܕ݁ܦ݂ܼܐܪܸܐ̈ ܛܵܒ݂ܸܐ̈ ܠܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܸܕ݂‏ : every tree, then, that does not produce good fruit ; BT BB 90b(20)↗ הוה מזבין פיריה בחרפא בתרעא חרפא‏ : he used to sell his fruit of the early season at the price of the early season ; Anan 50:8↗ לאודעך דלא אפירי דלא מזרדרעין קאיי‏ : to inform you that it does not apply to fruit that is not sown ; TgRuth4:22↗ למיכל מן פירי אילנא דאכלין פירוי חכימין בין טב לביש‏ : to eat from the fruit of the tree, those who eat of whose fruit know the difference between good and bad
2
produce, crop
OfAGen, JLAtg, Gal, PTA, CPA, Syr, JBA
TgJ Hag1:10↗ וְאַרעָא פְסַקַת מִלְמַעֲבַד פֵירִין‏ : the land stopped producing crops ; TN Gen3:18↗ מזון מן פירי"פירה" דארעא‏ ; CPA(le97) Deut 11:17↗ ܘܐܪܥܐ ܠܐ ܬܬܠ ܦܝܪܗ‏ ; BT BB 36b(2)↗ פירא רבה ופירא זוטרא‏ : a large crop [i.e. fully grown] and a small crop [i.e. partially grown]
(1)
merchandise
JBA
BT BM 44b(1)↗ כספא דחריף הוי טיבעא דהבא דלא חריף הוי פירא‏ : silver, which is always useful, is considered to be coin; gold, which is not always useful, is considered to be merchandise
3
offspring
Syr, JBAmb
SugMgab 2:42↗ ܟܲܕ ܠܵܐ ܒܛܝ݂ܢ ܐܲܦܪܝ݂ ܦܼܐܪܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܐܸܬܢܣܸܒ‏ : not having been pregnant it produced an offspring that was not taken ; P Dt7:13↗ ܢܒܪܟ ܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܪܣܟ ܘܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܟ‏ : he shall bless the fruits of your womb and the fruits of your land ; IMac7a1 1:38↗ ܘܗܘܬ ܢܘܟܪܝܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܝܗ‏ ; JBAmb2 99:19↗ ולא תנזיקו לא להון ולא לבניהון ולא לזרעיהון דליליא ולא לפירהון דיממא‏ : do not harm them or their children or their seed of the night or their fruit of the daytime
4
fig.:
(1)
return
Syr
(2)
consequence
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, LJLA
TgJ Mi7:13↗ וֻתהֵי אַרעָא לְצָדוּ עַל יָתְבַהָא מִפֵירֵי עוּבָדֵיהוֹן‏ ; GT B Gen4:8↗ בְּפֵירֵי̊ עוֹבַדִין טָבִין‏ ; P Is3:10↗ ܦܐܪ̈ܝ ܥ݁ܒܕܝ̈ܗܘܢ‏ ; Phil1:11↗ ܦܼ݁ܐܪܸ̈ܐ ܕ݁ܙܲܕܼ݁ܝܩܘ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ‏ ; PJ Gen4:8↗ פירי עובדין טבין‏ : the fruits of good deeds
(3)
usufruct
JBA
BT Ket 79b(6)↗ פירא תיקנו ל^י^ה רבנן פירא דפירא לא תקינו רבנן‏ : the scholars designated the usufruct for him [i.e. the husband]. They did not designate the usufruct (which accrues) from the usufruct for him
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Syr. ܦܹܐܪܵܐ‏
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🔍▶
✎▶
DJPA treats the plural of this word simply as a form of pry in JPA (with much justification, also so for CPA!), but to judge by the existence of two clearly different forms of the singular in Syriac, as well as the appearance of clearly singular forms of this word in PTA, CPA, Mandaic and JBA, this has become a separate word in at least some if not most post-OfA dialects. In Babylonian it is probably the only form.
The situation is thus as follows: Prior to the later dialects, only pry, but unfortunately, there are no clear attestation of a plural before that time. In colloquial Palestinian dialects generally sg. pĕrī, sg. emph. pēryā, pl. pērīn with some contamination from Syriac and Babylonian in the texts; Syriac: both forms, but the meanings have been divided: this form is for the fruit of trees as well as figurative meanings while the form ܦܪܝܐ is used only in the figurative senses; Babylonian only pērā. LJLA appears to be completely confused, and identifying mss. that use the forms consistently should prove to be a useful indicator. KWIC searches should examine both forms.

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Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:47:58 -0500