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qbl, qyblˀ (*qḇel, qi/uḇlā) n.m. charm
charm, magic recipe
Syr, JBAmb, JBA, Man, LJLAmag
SyrIncBowl 6.10↗ ܘܚܬܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܐ ܢܬܒܪܘܢ ܘܥܠ ܩܡܥܐ ܘܩܝܒܠܐ ܠܐ ܢܥܝܠܘܢ‏ : they shall not break this seal nor enter into the amulet and charm ; JBABowl 120.1:1↗ הדן קיבלא למיפך חרשי ונידרי ולוטתא‏ : this charm is to overturn sorcery, vows, curses, ... ; AM 125:6↗ qublia ḏapriš ugalil sulaiman br dauud : the magic recipes that Solomon son of David specified and revealed ; MTKG 2:97 1a:11 text not cited
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GIven the etymology and the evidence of most examples, this is a counter-charm against other magical spells. See D. Levene, "'This is a qyblˀ for Overturning Sorceries’: Form, Formula--Threads in a Web of Transmission", in G. Bohak, et al., eds, Continuity and Innovation in the Magical Tradition (Leiden: Brill, 2011) pp. 219ff. However in Jewish Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia (Brill, 2013) pp. 10ff. Levene goes further and suggests that since many of the qibla bowls are duplicate pairs that were sealed together by bitumen that the connection with the meaning "darkness" may be involved and that "counter" is not necessary.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJBA: 1009bJastrow: 1309Drower/Macuch: 398a, 405b

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