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qyr, qyrˀ (qīr, qīrā) n.m. sticky sealant
1
bitumen
Syr, JBA, Man
P Gn14:10↗ ܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܩܝܪܐ‏ ; BT BM 40a(51)↗ חפו בקירא ^דלא^ {ד}מייץ טפי‏ : they coat (the wine jug) with bitumen, and it does not absorb much
2
wax (?)
Gal, LJLA
PTŠab 4.c:25[2]↗ קורה‏ : † ; TgEsth2 3:8(37)↗ מנהון מזבנין קיריא ומנהון תליין בוצין‏ : some of them sell waxes (or bitumens?) and some of them hang up linens (or: mud!?)
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Greek κηρός.The word means "a sticky substance that dries to a harder form." See discussion s.v. qyrw. Apparently the author of DBJA does not see any similarity between bitumen and wax in this regard; see note there. The nature of the relationship between the Semitic and Mediterranen (Latin cera, etc.) forms is uncertain.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1307[639]DJPA: 492aDJBA: 1015bJastrow: 1368Drower/Macuch: 412aJ. Payne-Smith: 505Levy Ch-W: 2:360Audo: 2:431

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Wed, 11 Nov 2026 11:12:35 -0500