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dnq
vb.
D to torment; Dt to groan
G
D
Gt
Dt
√
ˀnq
vb.
G
pəˁal
p.p. : tormented
1 sense
▶
p.p. : tormented
Syr
▶
1 citation
CardR 99:7
ܠܕܕܢܝܩܝܢ ܓܗܵܝܵܐ ܦܲܣܸܣ
lddnyqyn ghāyāˀ pases
לדדניקין גהָיָא פַסֶס
ܠܕܕܢܝܩܝܢ ܓܗܵܝܵܐ ܦܲܣܸܣ
lddnyqyn ghāyāˀ pases
לדדניקין גהָיָא פַסֶס
ܠܕܕܢܝܩܝܢ ܓܗܵܝܵܐ ܦܲܣܸܣ
ܠܕܕܢܝܩܝܢ ܓܗܵܝܵܐ ܦܲܣܸܣ
: allot escape to the tormented ones
D
paˁˁel
to torment
1 sense
▶
to torment
Gal
,
Syr
▶
2 citations
ExHex 1:14
text not cited
;
JulSok 133(63):23
↗
ܚ̈ܝܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܩܐ
ḥ̈yˀ md̈nqˀ
חיא מדנקא
ܚ̈ܝܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܩܐ
ḥ̈yˀ md̈nqˀ
חיא מדנקא
ܚ̈ܝܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܩܐ
ܚ̈ܝܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܩܐ
: tormented life
Gt
ˀeṯpəˁel
to groan in mourning
1 sense
▶
to groan in mourning
JLAtg
▶
1 citation
TgJ Ez24:17
↗
אִידְנַק שְתוֹק
ˀiydənaq šətowq
ܐܼܝܕܢܲܩ ܫܬܘܿܘܩ
ܐܼܝܕܢܲܩ ܫܬܘܿܘܩ
ˀiydənaq šətowq
אִידְנַק שְתוֹק
ܐܼܝܕܢܲܩ ܫܬܘܿܘܩ
ܐܼܝܕܢܲܩ ܫܬܘܿܘܩ
: be silently groaning [calque of MT: הֵאָנֵק דֹּם]†
Dt
ˀeṯpaˁˁal
to groan
2 senses
▶
1
to groan
JLAtg
▶
2 citations
TgJ Ez20:43
↗
וְתִדכְרוּן תַמָן יָת אוֹרחָתְכוֹן וְיָת כָל עוּבָדֵיכוֹן דְאִסתָאַבתוּן בְהוֹן וְתִידַנקוּן וֻתהוֹן חָזַן בְכָל בִישָתְכוֹן דַעֲבַדתוּן
wətidkərûn tamān yāt ˀowrḥātəkown wəyāt kāl ˁûbādeykown dəˀistāˀabtûn bəhown wətiydanqûn wuthown ḥāzan bəkāl biyšātəkown daˁəabadtûn
ܘܬܼܕܟܪܘܼܢ ܬܲܡܵܢ ܝܵܬ ܐܘܿܘܪܚܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܘܝܵܬ ܟܵܠ ܥܘܼܒܵܕܹܝܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܐܼܣܬܵܐܲܒܬܘܼܢ ܒܗܘܿܘܢ ܘܬܼܝܕܲܢܩܘܼܢ ܘܽܬܗܘܿܘܢ ܚܵܙܲܢ ܒܟܵܠ ܒܼܝܫܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܲܥܲܒܲܕܬܘܼܢ
ܘܬܼܕܟܪܘܼܢ ܬܲܡܵܢ ܝܵܬ ܐܘܿܘܪܚܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܘܝܵܬ ܟܵܠ ܥܘܼܒܵܕܹܝܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܐܼܣܬܵܐܲܒܬܘܼܢ ܒܗܘܿܘܢ ܘܬܼܝܕܲܢܩܘܼܢ ܘܽܬܗܘܿܘܢ ܚܵܙܲܢ ܒܟܵܠ ܒܼܝܫܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܲܥܲܒܲܕܬܘܼܢ
wətidkərûn tamān yāt ˀowrḥātəkown wəyāt kāl ˁûbādeykown dəˀistāˀabtûn bəhown wətiydanqûn wuthown ḥāzan bəkāl biyšātəkown daˁəabadtûn
וְתִדכְרוּן תַמָן יָת אוֹרחָתְכוֹן וְיָת כָל עוּבָדֵיכוֹן דְאִסתָאַבתוּן בְהוֹן וְתִידַנקוּן וֻתהוֹן חָזַן בְכָל בִישָתְכוֹן דַעֲבַדתוּן
ܘܬܼܕܟܪܘܼܢ ܬܲܡܵܢ ܝܵܬ ܐܘܿܘܪܚܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܘܝܵܬ ܟܵܠ ܥܘܼܒܵܕܹܝܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܐܼܣܬܵܐܲܒܬܘܼܢ ܒܗܘܿܘܢ ܘܬܼܝܕܲܢܩܘܼܢ ܘܽܬܗܘܿܘܢ ܚܵܙܲܢ ܒܟܵܠ ܒܼܝܫܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܲܥܲܒܲܕܬܘܼܢ
ܘܬܼܕܟܪܘܼܢ ܬܲܡܵܢ ܝܵܬ ܐܘܿܘܪܚܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܘܝܵܬ ܟܵܠ ܥܘܼܒܵܕܹܝܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܐܼܣܬܵܐܲܒܬܘܼܢ ܒܗܘܿܘܢ ܘܬܼܝܕܲܢܩܘܼܢ ܘܽܬܗܘܿܘܢ ܚܵܙܲܢ ܒܟܵܠ ܒܼܝܫܵܬܟܘܿܘܢ ܕܲܥܲܒܲܕܬܘܼܢ
: there you will recall your behaviors and all your deeds with which you defiled yourselves and you will groan seeing all the bad you have done
;
TgJ Mal2:13
↗
חֲפַת דִמעֲתָא יָת מַדבְחָא דַיוי דְבָכַן וֻדמִידַנקִין"וֻמִתאָנְחִין"
ḥəapat dimˁəatāˀ yāt madbəḥāˀ daywy dəbākan wudmiydanqiyn"wumitˀānəḥiyn"
ܚܲܦܲܬ ܕܼܡܥܲܬܵܐ ܝܵܬ ܡܲܕܒܚܵܐ ܕܲܝܘܝ ܕܒܵܟܲܢ ܘܽܕܡܼܝܕܲܢܩܼܝܢ"ܘܽܡܼܬܐܵܢܚܼܝܢ"
ܚܲܦܲܬ ܕܼܡܥܲܬܵܐ ܝܵܬ ܡܲܕܒܚܵܐ ܕܲܝܘܝ ܕܒܵܟܲܢ ܘܽܕܡܼܝܕܲܢܩܼܝܢ"ܘܽܡܼܬܐܵܢܚܼܝܢ"
ḥəapat dimˁəatāˀ yāt madbəḥāˀ daywy dəbākan wudmiydanqiyn"wumitˀānəḥiyn"
חֲפַת דִמעֲתָא יָת מַדבְחָא דַיוי דְבָכַן וֻדמִידַנקִין"וֻמִתאָנְחִין"
ܚܲܦܲܬ ܕܼܡܥܲܬܵܐ ܝܵܬ ܡܲܕܒܚܵܐ ܕܲܝܘܝ ܕܒܵܟܲܢ ܘܽܕܡܼܝܕܲܢܩܼܝܢ"ܘܽܡܼܬܐܵܢܚܼܝܢ"
ܚܲܦܲܬ ܕܼܡܥܲܬܵܐ ܝܵܬ ܡܲܕܒܚܵܐ ܕܲܝܘܝ ܕܒܵܟܲܢ ܘܽܕܡܼܝܕܲܢܩܼܝܢ"ܘܽܡܼܬܐܵܢܚܼܝܢ"
: the tearing of those weeping and sighing covered up the Lord's altar
2
to be tormented
JLAtg
,
Syr
▶
3 citations
TgJ Ez6:9
↗
text not cited
;
P Ez9:4
↗
ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܬܢܚܝܢ ܘܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ
gbr̈ˀ dmttnḥyn wmtdnqyn
גברא דמתתנחין ומתדנקין
ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܬܢܚܝܢ ܘܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ
gbr̈ˀ dmttnḥyn wmtdnqyn
גברא דמתתנחין ומתדנקין
ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܬܢܚܝܢ ܘܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ
ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܬܢܚܝܢ ܘܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ
: the men who are sighing and tormented
;
BBah
1184:20
↗
ܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܕܘ݂ܢܵܩܵܐ ܂܂܂ ܡܬܬܥܝ݂ܩܝܢ ܘܡܹܬܟܲܐܒܝ݂ܢ
mtdnqyn mn dw̱nāqāˀ ... mttˁy̱qyn wmetkaˀby̱n
מתדנקין מן דוּנָקָא ٠٠٠ מתתעיִקין ומֵתכַאביִן
ܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܕܘ݂ܢܵܩܵܐ ܂܂܂ ܡܬܬܥܝ݂ܩܝܢ ܘܡܹܬܟܲܐܒܝ݂ܢ
mtdnqyn mn dw̱nāqāˀ ... mttˁy̱qyn wmetkaˀby̱n
מתדנקין מן דוּנָקָא ٠٠٠ מתתעיִקין ומֵתכַאביִן
ܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܕܘ݂ܢܵܩܵܐ ܂܂܂ ܡܬܬܥܝ݂ܩܝܢ ܘܡܹܬܟܲܐܒܝ݂ܢ
ܡܬܕܢܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܕܘ݂ܢܵܩܵܐ ܂܂܂ ܡܬܬܥܝ݂ܩܝܢ ܘܡܹܬܟܲܐܒܝ݂ܢ
☛
Derivatives
▶
dinnūq
v.n.D
— torment
dunnāq, dunnāqā
v.n.D
— torment
🔍
Concordance
▶
Complete KWIC concordance
G
(pəˁal)
D
(paˁˁel)
Gt
(ˀeṯpəˁel)
Dt
(ˀeṯpaˁˁal)
✎
Notes & Bibliography
▶
Almost certainly derived from a t-stem of
ˀnq
; see Levy. Note that the verb is so rare in Syriac as to require a definition of the unique form in the Peshitta in BBah.
Page refs. in other dictionaries:
LS2:
313[160]
DJPA:
153b
Jastrow:
315
J. Payne-Smith:
95b
Levy Ch-W:
1:182
Audo:
1:203
© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon © Tue, 10 Nov 2026 22:21:32 -0500