←
lbb, lbbˀ n.m. heart
1
(anat.) heart
Common Aramaic
SyrIncBowl 13.12↗ ܡܫܡܫܝܐܝܠ ܡܫܡܫ ܠܗ ܠܠܒܒܝܗܘܢ‏
(1)
as a seat of pleasure or satisfaction
OfAGen, OfAEg-inf, OfAEg, JLAtg, LJLA
IdumMarrDocument 2↗ בחדות לבבה‏ : (he said) with his hearts pleasure ; TAD A2.1 R.5↗ ואשכחתה שנטת כלה ולבבי לה דבק לה‏ : I found it to be totally ripped up, so my heart is not in it ; TAD B2.6 R.5↗ על עליך וטב לבבך בגו‏ : you got it and are satisfied with it ; TgLamYemWT 5:15↗ בטיל חדות ליבבנא אתהפיך לאבלא‏
2
mind, inner thoughts
OA, OfAEg-inf, BADan, Qumran, JLAtg, PTA, CPA, Sam, LJLA
Sf.2.b5↗ hn tˀmr bnbšk wtˁšt blbb[k : should you say to yourself and think in your mind ; Dan 2:30↗ רַעְיוֹנֵי לִבְבָךְ תִּנְדַּע‏ : you should know your mind's thoughts ; TN Deut32:46↗ שוון לבביכון לכל פתגמיה די אנה משהד בכון יומא הדין‏ : put your minds (i.e., pay close attention) to all the words that I attest to you today ; CPA(le97) Deut 11:18↗ ܘܡܠܝܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܡܘܢ ܥܠ ܠܒܒܝܟܘܢ ܘܥܠ ܢܦܫܬ݁ܟܘܢ‏
(1)
as a seat of haughtiness
BADan, JLAtg, LJLA
Dan 5:20↗ וּכְדִי רִם לִבְבֵהּ וְרוּחֵהּ תִּקְפַת‏ ; Dan 5:22↗ הַשְׁפֵּלְתְּ לִבְבָךְ‏ ; TgJ Is10:33tos↗ ואיתגאה בליבביה על ציון‏ ; DMordecai:14↗ ולא מן גבהה דרוחי ורומא דלבבי עבדית דא‏ : I did not do this out of the height of my spirit nor the haughtiness of my heart
(2)
לבַב שְׁלִים : total commitment, all honesty
JLAtg, LJLA
TgJ Hab3:1↗ דְאִם יְתוּבוּן לְאוֹרָיתָא בִלבַב שְלִים‏ : if they return fully committed to the Law ; TgTosPr Isaiah.57:15↗ תיובתא עבדין בלבב שלים‏
(3)
בלבב לבב : dishonestly, in a two-faced way
Qumran
4QTQah 1,1:9↗ אחדין בקושטא ואזלין בישיר̇ו̇תא לא בלבב ולבב‏ : they hold on to truth and behave straightforwardly, not two-faced
3
inner part
Sam, JBA
MarqePoem16:148↗ ואשתה להבה עד לבב שומיה‏ : while the fire was flaming up to the innards of heaven ; BT BB 24b(40)↗ אזיל אבקא ונפיק ויתיב בלבביה ומצוי ליה‏ : dust goes and stays inside (the plant), and desiccates it
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Mand. lbab functions as the abs. and constr. of liba
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See also s.v. lb. It may well be that in some sub-dialects or idiolects lb and lbb are distinguished, i.e. between a physical organ and "mind", but more study is needed. In any case, the figurative usages far overwhelm the physical in our sources.
Note that in Syriac this form is so far attested only in magical texts, i..e, certainly simply copied from a JBA formula.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJBA: 616bJastrow: 686Drower/Macuch: 234bTal Sam: 423DNWSI: 562DISO: 134Qumran: 125

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 09:40:26 -0500