←
mˁly (məˁallāy) adj. excellent
1
excellent, eminent, exceptional
Syr, JBA, LJLA
Chrmin 19:25↗ ܣܘܣܝܐ ܒܥ݂ܐ ܡܢܗ ܣܓ݁ܓܝ ܡܥܠܝ ܗܘ݂ܐ‏ : he asked him for a very exceptional horse ; TDN.92:19↗ ܕܪܓܐ ܗܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܥܠܝܐ‏ : this great and eminent rank ; IshEz 74(15)↗ ܩܒܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܡܥܠܝ̈ܐ‏ : the tombs of eminent people ; BT Ber 14b(6)↗ כמה מעליא הא שמעתא‏ : how excellent is this legal tradition ; TgIIChron 13:2↗ אתהפכא למתקרי מיכיהו שמא דמעלי‏ : she was changed into being called Micayhu, a name which is excellent
(1)
sublime
Syr
DionbScomt 22:11 ܝܘܚܢܢ ܡܠܠ ܥܠ ܡܥܠ̈ܝܬܐ܂ ܘܚܒܪ̈ܘܝ ܥܠ ܡܠ̈ܐ ܡܟ̈ܬܐ‏ : John spoke about sublime things, while his colleagues (spoke) about everyday matters
(2)
(witnesses, documents) reliable
JBA
BT Ket 19b(26)↗ תרויהו בשטרא מעליא קא מסהדו‏ : the two of them are testifying to a valid contract ; BT Ket 21a(19)↗ דיל׳ אשכחיה איניש דלא מעליא וכתיב מאי דבעי‏ : lest an unreliable person find it and write whatever he wants
(3)
+מן : preferable to, better than, superior to
Syr, LJLA
Dionigi 4:15 ܐܝܬܘܬܐ ܗ݀ܝ ܡ݁ܥܠܝܬ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܡܠ݂ܐ‏ : that existence superior to any expression ; LG 30:1(3)↗ ܡܸܕܸܡ ܕܲܡܥܲܠܲܝ ܡܸܢ ܗܲܝܡܵܢܽܘܬܵܐ‏ : something that is better than faith ; TgLamYemWT 4:9↗ מעלי הוו קטילי סייפא יתיר מן קטילי כפן‏ : those killed by the sword were better off than those killed by famine
(4)
beneficial
JBA
BT Šab 129b(28)↗ שתייה לאלתר הוא דמעלי לבתר הכי ומקמי הכי קשי‏ : is it immediate drinking that is beneficial while after that or before that it is injurious? ; BT BB 74b(35)↗ כוורא מליחא מעלי, בשרא מליחא לא מעלי‏ : salted fish is beneficial; salted meat is not beneficial
(5)
normal, of proper quality
Syr, JBA, JBAg
PorphPrinc §25:2 ܠܗ݀ܝ ܡܪܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܘܡܥܠܝܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܡܘܣܦܢܝܬܐ‏ : to this negative (proposition there) also is this additional normal (i.e. positive) one ; BT Beṣ 32b(34)↗ דביתהו דר׳ חייא נפל לה אריחא בתנורא, אמ׳ לה ר׳ חייא, חזי דאנא ריפתא מעליתא קא בעינא‏ : a brick fell into the oven of PN's wife; PN said to her: "look here, I want some proper bread"
2
lofty
Syr, JBA
LG 20:15(1)↗ ܗܲܘ ܐܲܬܪܵܐ ܡܥܲܠܲܝ ܗ̄ܘ݂ ܘܠܲܘ ܟܽܠ ܐ̄ܢܵܫ ܣܵܠܸܩ ܠܸܗ‏ : that position is lofty and not every person ascends to it ; Kays 196:7↗ ܥܘ݂ܡܩܐ ܪܡܐ ܘܡܥܠܝܐ ܕܣܟ ܠܐ ܡܕܪܟܐ ܠܗ ܝ݂ܕܥܬܐ ܐܼܢܫܝܬܐ‏ : a high and lofty understanding that human knowledge does not at all understand
(1)
fig.: elevated, high status
JBA
BT Ber 11b(4)↗ הכא נמי לימא נוגה לישנא מעליא‏ : here too let him say "shining" as elevated language (i.e. a euphemism)
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D p.p.; JBA also מולאי
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For the passage cited from BT Ket 85a(47) see, for a quite different and rather convincing interpretation as a gentilic, A. Demsky, "Abbaye’s Family Origins: A Study in Rabbinic Genealogy”, in Z. Weiss et al. eds, “Follow the Wise” Studies in Jewish History and Culture in Honor of Lee I. Levine (Eisenbrauns, 2010) pp. 235ff.

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Thu, 12 Nov 2026 02:22:47 -0500