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mwt, mwtˀ (moṯ, maw/ōtā) n.m. death
death
Common Aramaic
Nerab.1.10↗ wmwt lḥh ykṭlwk : may they kill you with a wicked death ; TAD B2.3 R.3↗ אנה יהבת לכי בחיי ובמותי‏ : I hereby grant you during my life and at my death ; Ezra 7:26↗ דִּינָה לֶהֱוֵא מִתְעֲבֵד מִנֵּהּ הֵן לְמוֹת הֵן לִשְׁרֹשִׁי הֵן־לַעֲנָשׁ נִכְסִין וְלֶאֱסוּרִין‏ : his punishment is to be done to him, be it for death, corporal punishment, fine of property, or imprisonment ; PAT1417:1.5↗ dy ˀqmt lhyn btr mwthn : that she erected for them after their death ; NabTomb 9:6↗ hn yhwˀ ḥwrw ˀḥ ˁbdˁbdt dnh bhgrˀ wyhwˀ bh ḥlp mwt : should PN be in GN and have a fatal event ; 4Q545.1.1.3↗ ב]שנת מאה ותלתין ושת הי[א ]ש̇נתא די מות[ה‏ ; TgJ 2Sam1:23↗ במוּתְהוֹן לָא אִתפָרַשוּ מֵעַמְהוֹן‏ : in their death they were not separated from their people ; VR 794:2(1)↗ הואיל ולא אטפלנן ביה בחיוי נטפל ביה במותוי‏ : since we did not attend him in his life, let us attend him in his death ; TN Deut29:17↗ מריר כלעניתה דמותה‏ ; OS MtCur16:28↗ ܐܝܬ ܐܢܫܐ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܩܝܡܝܢ ܗܪܟܐ܂ ܕܠܐ ܢܛܥܡܘܢ ܡܘܬܐ‏ : there are people of those here today that shall not taste death ; BT Yev 63a(41)↗ איכא ^מ^ידי דקשי ממותא‏ : is there something harder than death? ; PJ Gen3:6↗ סמאל מלאך מותא‏ : Samael, the angel of Death
(1)
as an animate character, Death
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ Hab2:5↗ דְאַפתִי כִשאוֹל נַפשֵיה וְהוּא כְמוֹתָא וְלָא סְבַע‏ ; IshPs 158(23)↗ ܡܘܬܐ ܘܣܛܢܐ‏ : Death and Satan
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Where the emphatic is used in non-Eastern Aramaic contexts, it is difficult to decide if reference is simply to the abstract idea rather than to an active character.
Contra PSm col. 2057, there is no evidence that ܡܘܬ ܢܦܫܗ in Clr refers to "suicide". It is surely simply "a natural death". Thanks to F. Stanley Jones for pointing this out.

© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon ©
Thu, 05 Nov 2026 15:40:20 -0500