←
pss (a/) vb. to desecrate; to destroy
GDCGtDtCtQ
Gpəˁalto destroy2 senses▶
1
to destroy
JBA, Man
MG 30:63.1.37↗ ואתא גלאלא ופסתיה למוחיה‏ : a hailstone came and split its skull ; GY 256:5↗ azlia paisia batia ḏharia umšauia abdia : they go about destroying the houses of the freeborn and make them slaves ; YBC 2364 1:24 ↗ pasat umngrat ˁskupta umindam bbita lšibqat : she destroyed and overturned the threshold and left nothing in the house ; Pishra D-ainia 664 ↗ anat dukta ḏazlit šarit pa^i^sit qalit umahribit uaqrit : wherever you go you settle, you destroy, you burn, you devastate and you uproot
2
to become desecrated (?)
JLAtg
TgJ Hos4:8↗ כָהֲנַיָא פַסוּ לְמֵיכַל חֲטָוָת עַמִי‏ : †
Dpaˁˁelto break up1 sense▶
to break up
JBAmb
JBABowl 7.1:17↗ מפסיס גרמך ומעדי שורבתך‏ : he breaks your bones and takes away your family
Cˀafˁelto bring down from high status2 senses▶
1
to bring down from high status
JLAtg, LJLA
TgJ Is43:28↗ וְאַפֵיס רַברְבֵי קֻדשָא‏ : [=MT: וַאֲחַלֵּל שָׂרֵי קֹדֶשׁ] ; PJ Lev19:29↗ לא תפסון ית בנתיכון‏ : do not debase your daughters ; PJ Lev21:9↗ וברת גבר כהין מארסא ארום תפיס גרמה למטעי בזני‏ : an engaged daughter of a priest who demeans herself by straying after harlotry
2
to desecrate
JLAtg, PTA, LJLA
TgJ Ez22:26↗ כָהֲנַהָא חָטְפִין בְאוֹרָיתִי וֻמַפְסִין קֻדשִי‏ ; TNM Lev21:9↗ ית כליל כהונתה דאבוה היא מפסה‏ : she is desecrating her father's crown of priesthood ; PJ Ex20:25↗ דאין ארימת פרזלא דמיניה מתעבד סייפא על אבנא אפיסתא יתה‏ : if you have wielded iron--from which the sword is made-- upon the stone, you have desecrated it
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be destroyed1 sense▶
to be destroyed
Man
GY 307:11↗ haizak titpis tibil kulẖ uˁbidatẖ ḏba nihambla : then shall all the world be destroyed and all the works in them ruined
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be destroyed1 sense▶
to be destroyed
Man
Ctˀettafˁalto be desecrated1 sense▶
to be desecrated
PTA, LJLA
TN Lev21:7var.↗ אתה ^טעיה^ ומתפסה בזנו‏ : a straying woman desecrated by harlotry ; TgJob15:20↗ כל יומי רשיעא הוא מתפ{י}ס‏ : [=MT כָּל־יְמֵי רָשָׁע הוּא מִתְחוֹלֵל]
Qquadriliteralפספס : to dismantle1 sense▶
פספס : to dismantle
JBA
BT Šab 155a(30)↗ פספוסי נמי מפספסינן‏ : we are also certainly allowed to dismantle (the bundles)
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Compare Akkadian pasāsu, "to obliterate, cancel." Presumably this verb has disappeared from Syriac because of the near homonymy of its most frequent afel form with the extremely common borrowing from Greek -- pys vb. -- (with which pss #2 is also semantically related!), whereas in Jewish Aramaic dialects the latter appeared as a pael and thus remained distinct.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: DJPA: 440bDJBA: 918bJastrow: 1166Drower/Macuch: 375bPayne-Smith: 3181Levy Ch-W: 2:262

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Sun, 08 Nov 2026 09:39:55 -0500