←
prds, prdysˀ (pardēs, pardē/aysā) n.m. garden, park
1
garden, park, orchard
Common (except: OA, OfA, BA)
BR 762:2(1)↗ נסתי ואעלי לגו פרדיסא‏ : he took me and brought me into the garden ; PTShvi 36.c:56[2]↗ וההן חוטא דבוצר{יי}ה עד דפרדיסא‏ : that line of Bosra until that of the Garden ; P Neh2:8↗ ܦܪܕܝܣܐ ܕܡ݁ܠܟܐ‏ ; BT MQ 17a(39)↗ ר׳ שמעון בן לקיש הוה קא מינטר פרדיסא‏ : PN was guarding an orchard (of fig trees) ; TGAs28(1) 192.1.21↗ משקיאנא דפרדיסא‏ : an irrigation channel of a garden ; Shapta D-Qashtina 17↗ qalaihun ḏalahia mn pardasaihun : the gods' voices from their garden ; TgJob2:11↗ כד חמון ית אילני פרדסיהון די יבישו‏ : when they saw that the trees of their gardens had dried up
(1)
vineyard
JBA, JBAg
BT BB 24a(28)↗ ההיא חצבא דחמרא דאשתכח בפרדיסא דערלה‏ : a certain barrel of wine that was found in a vineyard of orlah (grapes) ; TGAs28(1) 192.1.21↗ במשקיאנא דפרדיסא‏
(2)
fig. : large collection of related things
Syr
Bee 4:8 ܘܟܲܢܫܢ ܡܢ ܦܪܕܝܣܐ ܕܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܐܠܗ̈ܝܐ‏ : we assembled from the garden of divine writings
2
the Garden of Eden
Syr
EphPar 1:10.5↗ ܘܕܠܐ ܫܘܘ ܕܢܗܘܘܢ | ܫܒ̈ܒܐ ܠܦܪܕܝܣܐ ܦ݂ܩܕ ܠܗ݀ ܠܟܘܝܠܐ | ܠܩܪܕܘ‏ : since they were unworthy to become neighbors of Paradise he ordered the ark to GN
(1)
as heavenly Paradise
CPA, Syr
CPAHor 250:13↗ ܐܘܪܚ ܠܡܥܘܠܝܬܐ ܕܦܘܪܕܝܣܐ‏ : a way for entering Paradise ; P Lk23:43↗ ܕ݁ܝܲܘܡܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܡܝ ܬܸ݁ܗܘܸܐ ܒ݁ܦ݂ܲܪܕ݁ܲܝܣܵܐ‏ : for today you shall be with me in Paradise
3
metaph.: growth, offspring
Sam
Marqe 1.83↗ פרדיסי יצחק שביקין דלא מפרנס‏ : the gardens of Isaac have been abandoned without a caretaker
§▶
CPA also ܦܘܪܕܝܣ
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🔍▶
✎▶
Old Persian. Flora 4:256. DJBA argues that in JBA the word almost always refers specifically to a vineyard as already attested in Neo-Babylonian Akkadian. But note that in the cited geonic passage (TGAs28(1) 192.1.21) the word is used both for an area producing a drink as well as grain. In Syriac, too, ܦܪܕܝܣܐ can be distinguished from ܓܢܬܐ, but whether always as a vineyard or generally an orchard rather than a vegetable garden for the latter, is not clear.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1228[593]DJPA: 444aDJBA: 927bJastrow: 1216Drower/Macuch: 363aJ. Payne-Smith: 458Levy Ch-W: 2:287Tal Sam: 700bDCPA[Schulthess]: 326[162]DJA: 73bQumran: 193

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Fri, 13 Nov 2026 03:46:07 -0500