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grby, grbyˀ (garbē, garbyā) n.m./f. north
1
north
Syr, Man
AGnEx 65.6↗ ܒܝܪܬܘܬܗ ܕܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܘܒܡܥܪܒܐ݂‏ : in his inheritance that is in the north and in the west ; P Gn13:14↗ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ ܘܠܬܝܡܢܐ‏ ; GY 167:8↗ hda lmarba uhda lmadna hda lgirba uhda ltimia ; MandMB 26:107 ↗ hršia ḏgrbia utimia : sorceries of north and south
(1)
ܓܪܒܝ ܡܕܢܚ : northeast
Syr
P Ez40:23↗ ܕܪܬܐ ܓܘܝܬܐ ܕܠܘܩܒܠ ܬܪܥܐ ܕܓܪܒܝ ܡܕܢܚ‏ : the inner court facing the northeast gate
(2)
ܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒ : northwest
Syr
2
north wind
Qumran, Syr, Man
4QEnastr b 7 iii:6↗ רוח] קדים גרבה די קריב לרוח גרי[בי ٠٠٠‏ ; Geop 6:28↗ ܒܝܘ̈ܡܬܐ ܩܫ̈ܝܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܫܐ ܕܢܫܒܐ ܒܗܘܢ ܓܪܒܝܐ‏ : in the harsh, cold days on which the north wind blows ; Nat 8:16↗ ܡܐ ܕܫܲܪܝܲܬ̤ ܓܲܪܒ݁ܝܵܐ ܕܬܸܫܲܒ݂‏ : when the north wind has begun to blow ; HippAp 10(14)↗ ܪ̈ܘܚܐ ܬܝܡܢܝ̈ܬܐ ܂܂܂ ܐܢܕܝܢ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܬܗܘܐ‏ ; ATS 2.5:2139↗ ziqia hinun arba had minaihun stana uhad šuta uhad iurama uhad girba
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generally masculine as a direction, feminine as an area
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Given that the form שמאל appears in close conjunction in the Qumran text, there the meaning of our word may rather be something like "northeast" instead. In Mesopotamian contexts the reference is usually to our "northwest", i.e., upriver.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 255[130]Drower/Macuch: 92aJ. Payne-Smith: 77Levy Ch-W: 1:152Qumran: 46

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