←
↺ Use classic display
ḥrm (a/a) vb. to forbid, ban
GDCGtDtCt
Gpəˁalto forbid, ban1 sense▶
to forbid, ban
Syr
SyrIncBowl 16.4↗ ܚܪܝܡܝܢ ܡܫܡܬܝܢ ܐܣܝܪܝܢ‏ ; SyrIncBowl 32.2↗ text not cited
Dpaˁˁelto excommunicate, anathematize3 senses▶
1
to excommunicate, anathematize
Gal, JBAmb, JBA, Man
PTMQ 81.d:16[2]↗ אילולא דלא חרמית בר נש מן יומוי הוינא מחרם לההוא גוברא‏ : were it not that I have never excommunicated anyone, I would have excommunicated that man ; JBAmb2 1:11↗ ְ י]ש̊מ̊ת̊ו̊ן̊ ית̊י[כי] ו[ית]ב̊ר̊ו̊ן̊ ית̊יכי ויח̊ר̊[מון יתיכי‏
2
to destroy totally
Sam
SamTgJ Deut3:6↗ וחרמנן יתון‏ : we destroyed them
3
to consecrate
Sam
SamTgJ Lev27:28↗ ברן כל חרם דיחרם אנש‏
Cˀafˁelto dedicate as sacred (and forbid for secular use)3 senses▶
1
to dedicate as sacred (and forbid for secular use)
Nabatean, Hatran, JLAtg, CPA, Sam, Syr, JBA
TgJ 1Sam15:21↗ וְאַפרֵיש עַמָא מִן בִזְתָא עָן וְתוֹרִין קֳדָם דְיַחרְמוּן‏ ; CPA Deut13:15↗ ܘܝܬܚܝܪ̈ܡܘܢ ܝܬܗ‏ : [see note DCPA] ; P Lv27:29↗ ܟܠ ܚܪܡܐ ܕܡܚܪܡ ܡܢ ܐܢܫܐ‏ ; P Mi4:13↗ ܘܬܚܪܡܝܢ ܩܢܝܢܗܘܢ‏ ; BT Ara 29a(24)↗ ההוא גברא דאחרים לניכסיה בפומבדית׳‏ : a certain man who dedicated his property in GN ; SYAPappendix 65↗ קלי ארימית וי דאחרמוני‏
(1)
to effectively destroy in this manner [Heb.]
Sam
2
to vow
Qumran, JLAtg, Syr
4QEna1.3.5↗ די ימו ואחרמ̇[ו‏ ; TgO Lev27:28↗ בְרַם כֹל חִרמָא דְיַחרֵים גְבַר קדם יוי‏ ; P Mt26:74↗ ܠܡܲܚܪܵܡܘ݂ ܘܲܠܡܼܐܡܵܐ‏
3
to excommunicate, anathematize
Syr, JBA, LJLA
SevAntLet I:179:12 ܡܚ݁ܪܡܝܢܢ ܗܟܝܠ܃ ܠܘ ܠܗ݀ܢܘܢ ܕܡ݁ܘܕܝܢ ܕܝ̈ܠܝܬܐ ܕܟܝ̈ܢܐ ܂܂܂ ܐܠܐ ܂܂܂‏ : we anathematize, then -- not those who confess the characteristics of the natures ... but rather ... ; AphDem7.143:17↗ ܘܐܚܪܡ ܘܝܡܐ݂‏ ; BT MQ 16a(14)↗ מנלן ,,, דמחרמינן‏ : whence do we know that we may excommunicate? ; SYAPappendix 65↗ קלי ארימית וי דאחרמוני‏ : I raised my voice; woe that they anathematized me
(1)
(a demon)
Syr
Th Marg 1:392:19 ܘܐܚܪܡ ܠܫ̈ܐܕܐ ܗܢܘܢ‏
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be put under a ban1 sense▶
to be put under a ban
Syr
VRabb 200:25 ܐܦܢ ܓܝܪ ܕܢܬܚܪܡ ܡܢ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܚܠܦ ܐܚ̈ܘܗܝ ܘܐܚ̈ܝܢܘܗܝ ܕܒܒܣܪ‏ : even if he should be banned by the Messiah instead of his brothers and relatives in the flesh
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be excommunicated2 senses▶
1
to be excommunicated
Sam
SamTgJ Ex22:19↗ דבח לאלהים עורנים יתחרם‏ : he who sacrifices to other gods shall be banned
2
to be consecrated
PTA, Sam
TNM Lev27:29↗ כל חרמה דמתחרם‏ ; SamTgJ Lev27:29↗ כל חרם דיתחרם‏
(1)
to be made unusable
PTA
GT PP Exod14:30↗ כד מרים מחמאי פומיה ולישניה אוחרמא‏ : when a lookout was raising his voice but his tongue became unusable
Ctˀettafˁalto be devoted, consecrated2 senses▶
1
to be devoted, consecrated
JLAtg, Syr
TgO Lev27:29↗ כֹל חִרמָא דְיִתַחרַם מִן אְנָשָא‏ : †
2
to be excommunicated
Syr, JBAg
Dec 5:3 ואיתחרם ליה האידנא כמה ירחי‏ : he has already been excommunicated for several months
(1)
to be threatened with excommunication
Syr
EbMai10 218b:29 ܟܕ ܡܬܬܚܪܡ ܓܒܪܐ ܟܠ ܟܪ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܢܬܦܢܐ ܥܠ ܐܢܬܬܗ‏ : the husband being demanded on threat of excommunication to return to his wife wherever he is
☛Derivatives▶
🔍Concordance▶
Complete KWIC concordance
G (pəˁal)
D (paˁˁel)
C (ˀafˁel)
Gt (ˀeṯpəˁel)
Dt (ˀeṯpaˁˁal)
Ct (ˀettafˁal)
✎Notes & Bibliography▶
The finite G form cited by LS2 from ESNisB2 121:22 is dubious.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 492[256]DJPA: 215aDJBA: 483bJastrow: 503Drower/Macuch: 153bJ. Payne-Smith: 158Levy Ch-W: 1:282Tal Sam: 295aAudo: 1:372DCPA[Schulthess]: 139[69]Qumran: 91
© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon ©
Sat, 14 Nov 2026 19:14:57 -0500