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Müller, D.H., "Die altsemitischen Inschriften von Sendschirli." WZKM 7 (1893): 33–70, 113-40. Sam'al Pan Had BarRak

Jastrow, Marcus, "The Excavations at Sendschirli, and Some of Their Bearings on the Old Testament." BW 3 (1894): 406–16. Had Pan BarRak

Steindorff, G., "Deutsche Ausgrabungen im Orient." Deutsche Rundschau 78 (1894): 453–57. Had Pan BarRak

Halévy, J., "La première inscription araméenne de Barrekoub ou A1." RevSém 3 (1895b): 394–95. BarRak

Müller, D.H., "Die Bauinschrift des Barrekub." WZKM 10 (1896): 193–97 + 1 pl.. BarRak BarRak.2

Sachau, E., "Aramäische Inschriften." SPAW 41 (1896): 1051–64. BarRak

Winckler, H., "Die Bauinschrift Bar-rekub's aus Sendschirli." MVAG 1 (1896): 198–202. BarRak

Halévy, J., "La première inscription de Bar-Rekoub revue et corrigée." RevSém 4 (1896a): 185–87. BarRak

Hoffmann, G., "Zur Bauinschrift des Barrekab." ZA 11 (1896a): 317–22. BarRak

Clermont-Ganneau, Charles, , Album d'antiquités orientales: Recueil de monuments inédits ou peu connus, . Paris: E. Leroux, 1897. Pp. 2.101–07. BarRak Nabataean Pan

Halévy, J., "Le texte définitif de l'inscription architecturale araméenne de Barrekoub." RevSém 5 (1897): 84–91. BarRak

Peiser, F.E., "Aus dem kaiserlich-ottomanischen Museum in Constantinopel." OLZ 1 (1898): 6–9. Ord BarRak

Halévy, J., "Nouvel examen des inscriptions de Zindjirli." RevSém 7 (1899): 333–55. Sam'al Pan Had BarRak

Barth, J., "Zur Bauinschrift des Bar-Rkhb." RevSém 16 (1908a): 241–242. BarRak

Wensinck, A.J., , Het oudste Arameesch, . Utrecht: A. Osthoek, 1909. Pp. . OldAram Zak BarRak

Torrey, C.C., "New Notes on Some Old Inscriptions." ZA 26 (1912): 77–92. BarRak Nerab Stelae GozBdSt AbydLiW

Driver, G.R., "Brief Notes." PEQ (1945): 5–14 + 1 pl.. Had BabBr BarRak Nerab Stelae Teima SealsOf AGironOstr

Landsberger, B., Samal: Studien zur Entdeckung der Ruinenstätte Karatepe. Veröffentlichungen der türkischen historischen Gesellschaft 7/16. Ankara: Türkische Historische Gesellschaft, 1948. Sam'al Pan Had BarRak Sf Sf.2 Sf KLMW

Dupont-Sommer, A., Les Araméens. L'orient ancien illustré . Paris: Maisonneuve, 1949a. Arameans ArslanTash Arebsun Pan AssOstr Sf BarRak TADA1.1 Zak HamGr BarH BarRak Nerab Stelae Asok.6 TADA5.3 Had

Cross, F.M.Freedman, D.N., Early Hebrew Orthography: A Study of the Epigraphic Evidence. AOS 36. New Haven, Ct.: American Oriental Society, 1952. Sam'al BarRak Sf Zak BarH

Palacios, L., Grammatica aramaico-biblica. . Rome: Desclée, 1953. Grammar BarRak Pan BA

Garbini, G., "L'Aramaico antico." AANL Memorie Series 8, Vol. 7 (1956a): 235–86. Grammar Sam'al HamGr BarH Zak Sf BarRak HalAlt CalahOstr

Friedrich, J., "Das bildhethitische Siegel des Br-Rkb von Sam'al." Or 26 (1957-58): 345–47; 27:111. BarRak

Bossert, H.T., "Neues von Zincirli und Maraṣ." Or 27 (1958): 399–406. BarRak Pan

Février, J.-G., Histoire de l'écriture. . Paris: Payot, 1959. BarRak

Liverani, M., "Bar-Guš e Bar-Rakib." RSO 36 (1961): 185–87. Sf.1 Sf.2 BarRak Zak

Barnett, R.D., "The Gods of Zinjirli." Pp. 59–87 In Compte rendu de l'onzième rencontre assyriologique internationale organisée à  Leyde du 23 au 29 juin 1962. , Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 1964. Sam'al Pan BarRak

Swetnam, J., "Some Observations on the Background of צדיק in Jeremias 23,5a." Bib 46 (1965): 29–40. Vocab Pan BarRak Nerab Stelae

Yadin, Y., "על סמלי האלים בשמאל בקארתאגו ובחצור." Yediot 31 (1967a): 29–63. KLMW BarRak BarRak.2 BarRak.7 BarRak.8 Pan Had

Diringer, D., The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind. . New York/London: Funk and Wagnalls/Hutchinson, 1968. Arameans BarH KLMW Zak BarRak SarGr Armazi

Degen, Rainer, Altaramäische Grammatik der Inschriften des 10.-8. Jh. v. Chr.. Abh. f. d. Kunde d. Morgenlandes 38/3. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner, 1969. Grammar Zak BarH HamGr BarRak BarRak.1 BarRak.2 BarRak.3 Sf HalAlt ArslanTash LurBr EinGev

Delsman, W.C., "Aramäische historische Inschriften." Pp. 625–37 In Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden; Historisch-chronologische Texte. Kaiser, O., ed. Gütersloh: G. Mohn, 1985. Collections BarH Zak Pan BarRak Fakhariyah

DeCaen, V., A Revised Bibliography for the Samalian Dialect of Old Aramaic. Newsletter for Targumic and Cognate Studies, Sup. 6. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto, Dept. of Near Eastern Studies, 1991. Sam'al Sam'al BarRak

Yun, Ilsung Andrew, "A Case of Linguistic Transition: The Nerab Inscriptions." JSS 51 (2006): 19–43. Nerab Stelae Grammar Fakhariyah Zak Sf Had Pan BarRak TADA2 TAD BA