←
šbh, šbtˀ (šabbā{šubbā], šabbəṯā [šubbəṯā]) n.f. sabbath; week
1
sabbath
Common Aramaic
TAD D7.16 2↗ ערקי אלפא מחר בשבה‏ : meet the boat tomorrow on the sabbath ; TgJ Is66:23↗ וִיהֵי כִזמַן יְרַח בִירַח וְכִזמַן שַבָא בְשַבָא‏ : then month after month and sabbath after sabbath ; P Ex31:13↗ ܫ̈ܒܐ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܢܛܪܝܢ‏ ; JBABowl 71.1:8↗ text not cited ; BT Ber 28a(43)↗ דריש מר שבתא ומר שבתא‏ : (if ) one expounds on one Sabbath, and the other (expounds on an alternate) Sabbath ; Rahmi 149.173:12 ↗ bšapta abda ˁbidata ubhabšaba naṭra ˁda : she does her chores on the Sabbath, and on Sunday stays her hand
(1)
rest
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, LJLA
TgO Ex16:25↗ שַבְתָא יוֹמָא דֵין קדם יוי יוֹמָא דֵין‏ : this day is a day of rest for the Lord ; GT F Exod20:10↗ ויומא שביעייה שובה ונייח קודם ה׳‏ ; GregOr 41 29.2.42↗ ܙ݁ܕܩ ܓܝܪ ܕܬܡܢ ܢܫܬ݁ܠܡ ܫܘܒܬܐ ܕܗܪܟܐ ܕܢ̈ܦܫܬܐ‏ : for it is proper that there the Sabbath of the here-and-now of the souls should be perfected
(2)
ܕܩܝܡܬܐ : Easter
Syr
ChronEdess 9:16↗ ܐܬܬܢܝܚ ܦܛܪܐ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܐܘܪܗܝ ܒܝܘܡ ܫܒܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ‏ : Bishop Peter of Edessa passed away on Easter day
2
week
Gal, PTA, CPA, Syr, JBAmb, JBAg, LJLA
GT F Lev23:15↗ שובע שבין שלמין תהווין‏ ; LESC 69.1:11↗ ܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܫܘ̈ܒܝܢ‏ ; TDN.134:1↗ ܒܫܒܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܬܐ ܕܦܣܟܐ ܒܚܡܫܐ ܒܫܒܐ‏ : on Thursday of the last week of Passover ; JBABowl 71.1:8↗ תלתין יומי ירחא שבעה יומי שבתא שבתא כסא וריש ירחא‏ : thirty days of the month, seven days of the week, Sabbath, full moon and new moon ; HM(1) 94:(1)15↗ שבעא יומי שבתא‏
(1)
number + b$bh : the day of the week
Jud, Gal, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
Qarnayim Ostraca 4:14↗ עד יום 1 בשבה‏ ; KetPap 4↗ בירח כסליו בעשׂרין בה באר̇בע̇ה בשוב̇ת̇ה̇‏ ; DionbScomt 100:4 ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܠܫܡܫܐ܀ ܬܪܝܢ ܒܫܒܐ ܠܣܗܪܐ܀ ܬܠܬܐ ܒܫܒܐ ܕܐܪܝܣ܀ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܒܫܒܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܣ܀ ܚܡܫܐ ܒܫܒܐ ܕܒܝܠ‏ : Sunday is the Sun's, Monday the Moon's, Tuesday is of Aries, Wednesday of Hermes, Thursday of Bel/Jupiter ; BT Git 77a(20)↗ חד בשבא ותרי ותלתא בתר שבתא ארבעה חמש׳ ומעלי בשבא קודם שבתא‏ : Sunday, Monday and Tuesday are considered "after the Sabbath;" Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday are "before the Sabbath" ; TgEsth2sup06.3-03:7↗ text not cited
(2)
+ ܪܒܬܐ : Holy week
Syr
EChe 209:18 text not cited
(3)
+ ܕܢܝܚܬܐ or ܕܚܘܪܐ : whit week (or Whitsun)
Syr
MiS 594b:17 text not cited
3
sabbatical year
Syr
IMac7a1 6:49↗ ܫܒܬܐ ܗܘܬ ܠܐܪܥ‏ ; IVMac2:8↗ ܡܚܫܒ ܒܫ̈ܒܐ܂ ܘܫܒ݁ܩ ܡܢ ܡܐ ܕܡܬܚܝܒ ܠܗ‏ : he takes the sabbatical years into account and forgives what is owed him
§▶
pl. Syr. ܫ̈ܲܒܹ݁ܐ‏, JLA, LJLA שַבַיָא ; JPA predominantly שובה ; CPA ܫܒܐ܂ ܫܘܒܐ const ܫܒܬ ; Syr. also rarely ܫܘܒܬܐ‏, though some exxs. could be v.n.D of šbt vb.; JLAtg rare variant of abs.: שַב
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The form שבא given by DJBA p. 1100 is not an independent word but rather simply the absolute of this lemma that was already in use in Official Aramaic.
See also s.v. ḥd bšbˀ, ḥd bšbtˀ n.m.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1507[750]DJPA: 539aDJBA: 1108aJastrow: 1520Drower/Macuch: 444bJ. Payne-Smith: 558Levy Ch-W: 2:453Tal Sam: 866bDNWSI: 1107DCPA[Schulthess]: 415[]DJA: 81a

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Sun, 08 Nov 2026 11:04:27 -0500