←
ṭb, ṭbˀ (ṭeḇ, ṭebbā) n.m. report; character
1
report, rumor
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, LJLA
TgO Gen37:2↗ טִיבְהוֹן"דִבְהוֹן"טיפהון" בִישָא‏ : the bad report about them ; TN Num14:36↗ למפקה טבה ביש על ארעא‏ : to put out a bad report about the land ; Ps-Clem Recogs 3.164:21↗ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܛܒܐ ܗ݂ܘ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܒܡܫܡܥܬܗ ܩܒܠ‏ : it is only to the level of a rumor that he has heard ; SyrAhiq 2 54:1↗ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܦܩ ܛܒܐ ܒܐܬܘܪ ܘܒܢܝܢܘܐ܂ ܕܐܚܝܩܪ ܣܦܪܐ ܩܛܝܠ‏ : then the rumour went out in Asshur and Nineveh that Ahiqar the scribe had been killed ; PJ Gen34:30↗ עכרתון יתי למפקא טיבי ביש ביתבי ארעא‏ : you have ruined me by putting out a bad report about me among the land’s inhabitants ; TgProv10:18↗ ומפיק טיבא הוא סיכלא‏ : one who spreads a rumor is a fool
(1)
history, story
Syr
Ps-Clem Recog7+Hom.13 308:17↗ ܡܫܐܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܥܠ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܕܡܢܘ ܛܒܗ݀‏ : the were constantly asking about this woman: what is her story?
(2)
notice
Syr
(3)
fame
Syr, LJLA
TgProv25:10↗ דלא יחסדך מן דשמיע וטיבך לא הפיך‏ : lest the one who hears reproach you and your fame not be ruined
2
nature, character
Gal, CPA, Syr
PTŠab 4.d:18[2]↗ ומה הוה טיביה‏ : what kind of character did he have? ; P Gn42:9↗ ܘܠܡܚܙܐ ܗܘ ܛܒܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܐܬܝܬܘܢ‏ : it is to see the nature of the land that you have come ; P Ruth2:5↗ ܡܐ ܛܒܗ݀ ܕܥܠܝܡܬܐ ܗܕܐ‏ : what is this young woman’s nature?
(1)
ˁl ṭb : on account of : see ˁl ṭb, ˁl dṭb.
CPA
(2)
bṭb : on account of : see bṭb
CPA, Syr
3
(gram.) predicate
Syr
ET 15:17 ܛܒ݁ܐ ܐܘܟܝ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܛܝ̈ܝܐ ܩܪܝܢ ܠܗ ܐܠܟܒ݁ܪ‏ : predicate, i.e., t', that the Arabs call الكبر ; MobergTerm 44* text not cited
§▶
Often spelled with internal olaf as a vowel letter in Syriac. CPA also ܛܝܒ
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
Since the Hebrew cognate is manifestly דיבה and the Akkadian dibbu, dibbatu, the Aramaic form may well have been borrowed from Assyrian (where /d/ was regularly pronounced like a West Semitic emphatic /ṭ/). Verbal forms would then have been denominative.

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 05:49:29 -0500