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ṣlm, ṣlmˀ (ṣlem, ṣalmā) n.m. image
1
image (physical)
Common Aramaic
TgO Gen1:26↗ וַאֲמַר יוי נַעֲבֵיד אֲנָשָא בְצַלמַנָא כִדמוּתַנָא‏ ; ThbK1 55:2↗ ܨܠܡܐ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܬܘܩܢܐ ܐܘܡܢܝܐ ܕܩܢ݂ܐ ܡܣܒܗܘܬܐ ܠܗ݀ܘ ܕܕܝܠܗ ܗܘ ܨܠܡܐ‏ : an image is an artistic construction that has similarity to that which it is an image of ; P Gn1:27↗ ܒܪ݂ܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܐܕܡ ܒܨܠܡܗ‏ : God created Adam in His image
(1)
picture
JBA
BT BQ 23b(9)↗ דשף צלמי‏ : (the animal) rubbed off the pictures (on the wall)
(2)
engraved image on a coin
JBA
(1)
person, living figure
Syr
BO1 80b:2 ܕܚܲܝܸܢ ܚ݂ܠܲܛ ܐܠܗܘܬܐ ܥܡ ܐܢܫܘܬܐ܂ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܪܘܡܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܥܘܡܩܐ ܟ̈ܝܢܐ ܡ݁ܲܙܸܓ ܐܝܟ ܣܡ̈ܡܢܐ ܘܗܘ݂ܐ ܨܠܡܐ ܐܠܗ ܒܪܢܫ‏ : who put together and mixed divinity with humanity, one from on high and one from the depth, compounded natures as if drugs, and it became a god-man figure ; IAB 417:9 ܝܘܡܢ ܨܠܡܐ ܡܠܠܐ܃ ܘܠܡܚܪ ܥܦܪܐ ܫܬܝܩܐ‏ : today an eloquent figure but tomorrow silent dust
(3)
form, appearance
BADan, Qumran, JBA
Dan 3:19↗ בֵּאדַיִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר הִתְמְלִי חֱמָא וּצְלֵם אַנְפּוֹהִי אשׁתנו"/#ק#אֶשְׁתַּנִּי‏ : then PN was filled with rage and his face's appearance changed ; GenApoc 20.2↗ כמ̇ה̇ ש̇ל̇ם̇ ושפיר̇ לה צלם אנפיהא‏ : how full and lovely is her face's appearance ; BT Pes 55b(25)↗ דפסוד להי ביעי מיצילמא‏ : the eggs have deteriorated [lit.: lost their form]
2
statue
Common Aramaic
Fakh.12↗ ṣlm | ​hdysˁy mlk | gwzn : statue of Had-Yis'i king of Gozan ; Nerab.2.1↗ šˀgbr kmr šhr bnrb znh ṣlmh : PN priest of Sehr in Neirab; this is his statue ; Daskyleion.1↗ ṣlmh zy ˀlnp br ˀšy hw ˁbd lnpšh ; Dan 2:32↗ הוּא צַלְמָא רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּי־דְהַב טָב חֲדוֹהִי וּדְרָעוֹהִי דִּי כְסַף‏ : that statue, its head is of gine gold, its chest and arms of silver ; PAT260:1.1↗ bwlˀ wdms ˀqymt ṣlmyˀ ˀln : the council and public erected these statues ; Obodat1↗ dnh ṣlmˀ dy ˁbdt ˀlhˀ dy ˁbdw bny ​ḥnynw ; H 195:.1↗ ṣlmˀ dy snṭrwq mlkˀ : the stature of King RN ; Tang-e-Sarvak 45.2031001↗ text not cited
(1)
idol
Common Aramaic
Dan 3:3↗ חֲנֻכַּת צַלְמָא דִּי הֲקֵים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מַלְכָּא‏ : the dedication of the idol that King RN erected ; TgO Lev26:1↗ לָא תַעבְדוּן לְכוֹן טָעְוָן וְצַלַם‏ ; GT E Gen31:19↗ וגנבת רחל ית צלמי טעוותה דאית לאבוה‏ : Rachel stole her father's false-god idols ; Hom13 5.2:18↗ ܢܥܒܕ ܨܠܡ ܘܢܣܓܘܕ ܠܗ‏ : let us make an idol and worship it ; P Lv26:1↗ ܕܚ̈ܠܬܐ ܘܨ̈ܠܡܐ‏ ; P 2K11:18↗ ܘܨ̈ܠܡܘܗܝ ܬܒܪܘ‏ ; BT Ket 33b(23)↗ אילמלא נגדוה לחנניה מיש׳ ועזר׳ פלחו לצילמא‏ : had they lashed PN, PN2, and PN3, they would have worshiped the idol
(2)
marionnette
Syr
DeMundo 152:2↗ ܟܕ ܢܬܠܘܢ ܒܚܕܐ ܡ݁ܢܬ݁ܐ܂ ܥ݁ܒܕܝܢ ܠܗ ܠܩܕܠܗ ܕܨܠܡܐ ܕܢܬܙܝܥ‏ : by hanging with a single string they make the neck of the marionette move
3
(astron.) constellation
Syr
(1)
ܪܲܒܵܐ : Saggitarius
Syr
(2)
ܬܪܸ̈ܝܢ ܨܠܡ̈ܝܢ : Gemini
Syr
Brock_Lead A:3 ܡܠܘܫܝܢ ܐܡܪܐ ܬܘܪܐ ܘܬܪܝܢ ܨܠܡ̈ܝܢ‏ : zodiacal constellations: Aries, Taurus, and Gemini ; PsC 20:4 ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܨܠܡܹܝܢ ܐܬܝ݂ܠܸܕ‏ : he was born in Gemini ; BBah 2087:10↗ text not cited
(1)
(alone):
JBA, Man
ATS 2.3:1293↗ iahra ḏsiuan ṣilmia : the month of Sivan: Gemini
4
pl. : idolatrous worship
JLAtg
TgJ Amos5:26↗ סִכָוָת פַתכוּרכוֹן וְיָת כִיוּן טָעֲוָתְכוֹן כוֹכַב צַלמֵיכוֹן‏ : your idol Sikkut and Saturn your deity, your idolatrous star
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In Syriac the only plural is ܨܠܡ̈ܐ‏; in best JLAtg texts a clear distinction is made between "idols" as representative of idolatrous worship ( צַלמַיָא ) and a reference to specific idols, in which case the individuating form צלמנין is used, for which see s.v. ṣlmn. Naturally, later scribal confusion was rampant. Mandaic only pl. ṣilmia.
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Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1290[630]DJPA: 465bDJBA: 966aJastrow: 1284Drower/Macuch: 393b, 387bJ. Payne-Smith: 480Levy Ch-W: 2:327Tal Sam: 733DNWSI: 968DCPA[Schulthess]: 356[171]Qumran: 200

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Mon, 09 Nov 2026 16:05:54 -0500