←
bdy (bḏī > baḏ) conj. inasmuch as
1
because, since, inasmuch as
OfAEg-inf, OfAEg, OfAPer, Palmyrene, Qumran, JLAtg, Sam, Syr, LJLA
TAD A3.3 V.10↗ אל תמלי לבת בזי לא איתית המו מנפי‏ : do not be angry that I did not bring them to Memphis ; TAD A4.7V.23↗ אתעשת על אגורא זך למבנה בזי לא שבקן לן למבניה‏ : think well about building that temple, because they are not allowing us to build it ; TAD A6.11 .2↗ בזי נשי ביתן כלא א[בדו‏ : inasmuch as our entire staff was lost ; GenApoc 2.20↗ וכולא מנה ביצבא ינדע בדי הוא רחים‏ : he shall know everything from him with certainty, because he is beloved ; 4QEnastr b 7 iii:7↗ בדי מן תמן דנחין מאני שמיא‏ : inasmuch as all the heavenly bodies rise from there ; TgO Deut1:27↗ בִדסָנֵי יוי יתַנָא‏ : inasmuch as the Lord hates us ; TgJ Ez23:30↗ חוֹבַך גְרַמוּ אִלֵין לִיך בְדִטעֵית בָתַר עַמְמַיָא‏ : your sins cause these things for you inasmuch as you strayed after the gentiles ; SamTgJ Gen39:23↗ באד יהוה עמה‏ : inasmuch as the Lord was with him ; JulSok 373(183):12↗ ܒܕ ܐܬܬܚܕܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܥܠܝܟ ܡܦܩ̈ܢܘܗܝ ܕܐܬܪܢ‏ : inasmuch as the exits from our area have been shut on you ; JS_Elijah 1:583↗ ܒܲܕܟܲܦܢܵܐ ܗܼܘܵܬ‏ : because it was hungry ; PJ Num5:21↗ בדיתן ייי ית ירכוניך מתמסיין וית כריסיך מנפחא‏ : inasmuch as the Lord shall make your buttocks misshapen and your belly swell up
(1)
as much as
LJLA
TgQoh8:17↗ בד יטרח אינש למתבע ית מא דעתיד למיהוי בסוף יומיא לית ליה למשכח‏ : for as much as a person may labor to determine what will come to pass in the future, he cannot find out
2
+ ܓܘܼܢ : therefore; see s.v. bd gwn conj.
Syr
3
prep. : in the case of
JBA
BT Er 37b(33)↗ בדאוריתא בדרבנן‏ : in the case of a Torah injunction, a rabbinic injunction
(1)
conj. : in the instance where; see infra note
JBA
BT Ber 12a(25)↗ פתח בדשיכר׳ וסיים בדחמרא‏ : he began with the instance of beer and finished with the instance of wine
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OfA בזי ; Qum, Palm. also bdy . Syriac almost always preposed ܒܕ; so too in the negative ܒܕܠܐ; With zy or dy always written independently; as bd it may be independent or joined to the following word.
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Comparing the Syriac and earlier exxamples with the JBA examples adduced in DJBA, it appears that the JBA usage is an innovation and not the heir of the earlier usage.
In Samaritan also used to translate Hebrew בַּאֲשֶׁר (e.g. Gen. 21:17) where the original sense is "in the place where", but there is no reason to suppose that such a meaning ever attached to the Aramaic form.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 118[59]DJBA: 310aPayne-Smith ~: 429J. Payne-Smith: 35Levy Ch-W: 1:80Tal Sam: 163Qumran: 30

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 01:37:26 -0500