←
hyk, ˀyk (hayḵ/hēḵ/ˀaḵ) prep. like
like
Palmyrene, JLAtg, PTA, CPA, Sam, Syr, JBAmb, Man, LJLA, JudSyr
Trf 2.3.136↗ wl[tdmry]ˀ yhwˀ mzbn hyk ˁydˀ : he should sell to the Palmyrans as usual ; TgO Gen49:4↗ עַל דַאֲזַלת לִקבֵיל אַפָך הָא כְמַיָא‏ ; GT F Exod19:4↗ היך על כנפי נשרין‏ : like on the wings of eagles ; TN Gen34:31↗ היך אתה טעיא‏ : like a prostitute ; Marqe 1.467↗ עך עטף עינה‏ : like the blink of an eye ; OS MtCur6:16↗ ܠܐ ܬܗܘܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܢܣ̈ܒܝ ܒܐ̈ܦܐ‏ : do not become like the hypocrites ; JBABowl 69.1:4↗ היך מג<ל>א‏ : like a sickle ; PJ Gen22:17↗ והי כחלא דעל כיף ימא‏ : like the sand on the shore of the sea ; TgEsth2sup15.2-06:11↗ בניה בכין איך בני ענא דיתמנע חלבה מנהון‏ : her children cry like little sheep for her milk will be withheld from them ; CTLevi ar b B.19↗ היך קודשא‏
(1)
according to
Syr
BHNom 534:11↗ ܐܢ ܐܝܟ ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ ܢܬܬܕܝܢ ܗܝܕܝܟ܃ ܐܘ ܐܝܟ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ‏ : if it should then be decided according to the central individual or according to the non-central one ; IshGen 23:25↗ ܫܡܫܐ ܓܝܪ ܡܬܚܦܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܓܪ̈ܒܝܝܐ‏ : according to the Interpreter, the Sun was covered by the northern mountains
(2)
as is appropriate for
Syr
Am5 153:17↗ ܚܐܪ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܠܣܪ̈ܝܓܬܐ ܕܕܝܪܐ‏ : reeds appropriate for the monastery's wicker-works ; IMac7a1 11:53↗ ܠܐ ܦܪܥܗ ܐܝܟ ܡܪ̈ܗܛܐ ܕܪܗܛ ܒܬܪܗ‏ : he did not recompense him appropriately for all his exertions for him
(3)
ܐܝܟ ܙܢܐ ܕ just as
Syr
DeMundo 155:30↗ ܐܝܟ ܙܢܐ ܕܩܘܒܪܢܛܐ ܒܐܠܦܐ‏ : just as the captain of a ship
(4)
ܐܝܟ ܡܛܠ : just because of
Syr
Ps-Clem Hom 14.326:20↗ ܠܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܛܠ ܟܢܫܐ ܩܕܡ ܫܕܪ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܕܠܒܝܬ ܡܫܪܝܐ ܢܐ̈ܙܠܢ‏ : because of the crowd, he first sent the women to go on another route to the lodging place
(5)
w. time units and other measures : about, more or less
Syr
OS LkCur8:42↗ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ ܗܘܬ ܐܝܟ ܒܪܬ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܬܥܣܪ‏ : she was about twelve years old ; P Job4:12↗ ܘܩ݁ܒܠܬ ܐܕܢܝ ܐܝܟ ܙܥܘܪ ܡܢܗ‏ : my ear received about a little of it
(6)
w. d_ : see s.v. hyk, ˀyk conj.
§▶
JLAtg (rarely for the usual k_): הָאך, הֵיך; Syr ܐܲܝܟ݂‏ [pronounced /ˀaḵ/] (and may be compounded with following word, in which case it may also be spelled without yodh!); Mand: aiak; LJLA almost always split: הי כ, but also Syriacizing אך in TgEsth>2
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
In first millennium BCE Aramaic the preposition "like" is k_, while hyk, ˀyk(h) is adverbial "how" and conjunctional "just as." Its near total replacement by this form (see also s.v. kwt) may be due to simple convergence (comparable to colloquial English use of "like" as a conjunction) or, as the JLA spelling would have it, actually a conflation of hˀ interj. with k_.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 33[14]DJPA: 164bDJBA: 376bJastrow: 345Drower/Macuch: 14aJ. Payne-Smith: 13Levy Ch-W: 1:24Tal Sam: 205DNWSI: 278DCPA[Schulthess]: 99[50]

© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon ©
Wed, 04 Nov 2026 23:51:41 -0500