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mdynh, mdyntˀ (məḏīnā, məḏīntā/mḏīttā) n.f. province; capital city
1
province
Common Aramaic
AradOstr.12.1↗ ٠٠٠٠] מן מדינת ש[٠٠٠] לדגל עבדנני‏ : PN] from the province(?) of G[N] of PN's regiment ; TAD B3.13 R.11↗ לבוש ועבור ^זי תהשכח לי ביב ובסון ובמדנתא^ עד תשלם‏ ; SamPap.1..1↗ בשמרי̇[ן בירתא זי בשמרין מדינתא‏ ; Ezra 5:8↗ אֲזַלְנָא לִיהוּד מְדִינְתָּא‏ ; PAT1352:1.3↗ t[g]ryˀ klhwn dy bmdynt bbl ; TgJ Zec2:11↗ מדִינַת בָבַל‏ ; TN Num24:24↗ מדינת איטליא‏ : the province of Italy ; P StDan(1)8:2 ↗ ܕܒܥܝܠܡ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ‏ ; P 2Ch9:5↗ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܫܡ݁ܥܐ ܗܘܝܬ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܝ‏ : [MT: הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְתִּי בְּאַרְצִי] ; TgEsth2 1:2(13)↗ מאה ועשרין ושבע מדינן‏ : 127 provinces
(1)
country, land
Qumran, JLAtg, JBA, LJLA
TgJ Jer32:37↗ הָא אֲנָא מְכַנֵיש לְהוֹן מִכָל מְדִינָתָא דְאַגלִיתִנוּן לְתַמָן‏ ; BT Tam 32a(43)↗ בעינא דאיזיל למדינת אפריקי‏ : I wish to go to Africa ; TgEsth2sup14.2-06:11↗ פרורתקיין ואיגרן אישתדרון בכל מדינתא‏ : letters and notices were sent out in every land
(2)
fig. : territory, region
Sam
Marqe 2.244↗ שבתה מדינה כהלה ברכה‏ : the Sabbath, a region all of which is a blessing
2
city
Palmyrene, Qumran, Gal, Sam, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
SR[1].9:3(24)↗ עלל למדינה ונפיק למדינה‏ : he went in and out of a city ; PTBM 8.d:32[2]↗ מה קלא במדינתא‏ : what is the noise in the city? ; P 2Ch6:32↗ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܚܝܩܬܐ‏ ; P Lk7:37↗ ܘܲܐܢܼܬ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܛܵܝܬ̇ܵܐ ܐܼܝܬ݂ ܗܼܘܵܬ݂ ܒ݁ܲܡܕ݂ܼܝܢܼܬ̇ܵܐ ܗܵܝ‏ : there was a sinful woman in that city ; BT Meg 13b(43)↗ איכא מאתא חדא מיניהו איכא מדינתא חדא מיניהו‏ : is there one town (completely populated) by them [i.e. the Jews]? Is there one city (completely populated) by them? ; GY 29:21↗ mitbadrin bmidin mdin : dispersed in city after city ; MegAntioch 3↗ הוּא בְנָא מְדִינְתָא רַבְתָא עַל סְפַר יַמָא‏ : he built a great city on the seashore
(1)
the government, the state
Man
AM 38:17↗ umn ˁmanuta/mdinta lahma akil : he will support himself [lit. eat bread] from craft (var.: from the state)
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Syr. ܡܕܼܝܢ̄ܬ̇ܵܐ‏; Mand. absolute mdin
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NB: The semantic development is historically clearly from "province" to the large "capital" city of an administrative unit which can also be referred to by the same name/term, just as city-states in Antiquity were often called by the name of their capital city. In Christian times such a city would headquarter a bishop. A qryh is one of a number of large towns or villages within such a unit. A krk is somewhere in between, generally presupposing a surrounding wall. See, e.g., Jacob of Serough MemDan(Bedjan vol.2 #36) 102:17.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 713[145]DJPA: 291bDJBA: 642bJastrow: 734Drower/Macuch: 258aJ. Payne-Smith: 252Levy Ch-W: 2:10Tal Sam: 174DNWSI: 597DISO: 143DCPA[Schulthess]: 210[43]Qumran: 133

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Fri, 06 Nov 2026 07:19:21 -0500