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ḥrb (a/u) vb. to slay (?)
GGt
Gpəˁalto slay1 sense▶
to slay
Syr
AphDem23.489:5↗ ܥܠ ܒܝܬܟ ܕܚܪܒ܂ ܥܠ ܡܕܒ̈ܚܝܟ ܕܣܚܝ̈ܦܝܢ܂ ܥܠ ܟܗ̈ܢܝܟ ܕܚܪ̈ܝܒܝܢ‏ : for Your destroyed Temple, for your torn down altars, for your slain priests ; P Gn14:17↗ ܟܕ ܚ݂ܪܒ ܠܟܪܕܠܥܡܪ ܘܠܡ̈ܠܟܐ ܕܥܡܗ‏ : having slain RN and the kings with him ; P Ex5:21↗ ܠܡܚܪܒܢ‏
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be slain1 sense▶
to be slain
Syr
P 2K3:23↗ ܡܬܚܪܒܘ ܐܬܚܪܒܘ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ‏ ; P Is24:6↗ ܢܬܚܪܒܘܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐ‏
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It is clear that there is a peal verb with these consonants meaning "to slay." and using the transitive thematic vowel pattern. Whether this is really a denominative from "sword" rather than simply a transitive variant of ḥrb "to be wasted" is by no means so clear. We assume the latter, but the difference in thematic vowel and, perhaps of greater significance, the difference between the participles ḥreḇ "lying in waste" and ḥrīḇ "slain" show that the distinction was clearly maintained, at least in Syriac. Note, however, the passage cited from P Jos10:28 sub peal meaning #3 in ḥrb #1, where the verb governs both a city and a person as its direct object.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 485[254]J. Payne-Smith: 155

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 04:47:46 -0500