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ṭwb, ṭwbˀ (ṭūḇ, ṭūḇā) n.m. goodness, good things
1
goodness, good things, preciousness
OfAPer, JLAtg, Gal, Syr, JBAmb, LJLA
TAD C2.1 11..69↗ ב]טובך‏ ; TgO Gen19:19var.↗ וְאַסגִיתָא טֵיבוּתָך"טובך" דַעֲבַדת עִמִי‏ ; AphDem10.198:6↗ ܘܚܘܝܢܝ ܬܡܢ ܛܘ̈ܒܐ ܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ‏ ; PJ Ex33:19↗ האנא מעבר כל מכילת טובי קדמך‏ : I am going to make the entire measure of My goodness cross by in front of you
(1)
glory, or the like
Syr
P Ex33:19↗ ܐܢܐ ܐܥܒ݂ܪ ܟܠܗ ܛܘܒܝ ܩܕܡܝܟ‏
2
choice produce, best of ...
JLAtg, PTA, CPA, Sam, Syr, LJLA
TgO Num18:12↗ כֹל טוּב מְשַח וְכֹל טוּב חֲמַר‏ : all the best oil and all the best wine ; TN Gen27:28↗ מטוב טלא דנחת מן שמיא‏ : of the best dew that comes down from the sky ; P Gn24:10↗ ܟܠ ܛܘܒܐ ܕܡܪܗ ܒܐܝܕܗ‏ : possessing all his master's best things ; P Gn45:18↗ ܛܘܒܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ‏ : the best of Egypt's land ; PJ Lev2:16↗ טוב מישחא‏ : the choicest oil
3
pl. const.: blessed is, happy is compare American "good for ..."
Qumran, Gal, PTA, CPA, Sam, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
4Q534.7.↗ טובוהי לכול אנש‏ ; TgJ 2K5:3↗ טוּבֵי רִבוֹנִי אִם יֵיזֵיל לִקדָם נְבִיָא דִבשוֹמְרוֹן‏ : it would be great for my Lord to go before the prophet who is in Samaria ; GT D Gen38:26↗ וְטו̊ב̊וֹי דְכָל אֶנָש דְּפְרָסִי{ן}<ו> עוֹבָדוֹי‏ : blessed is every man whose deeds are public ; CPA Psalms40:2a↗ ܛܘܒܝ ܡܢ ܕܡܬ݁ܒܘܢܢ ܒܡܣܟܝܢܝܐ ܘܒܨܪ̈ܝܟܝܐ‏ ; MarqePoem3:34↗ טובי עלמה דאת מרה ודברה‏ ; P Ps1:1↗ ܛܘܒܘܗܝ ܠܓܒܪܐ ܕܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܥܘ̈ܠܐ ܠܐ ܗܠܟ‏ : blessed is the man who has not walked in the way of evildoers ; P Ps1:1↗ ܛܘܒܘܗܝ ܠܓܒܪܐ ܕܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܥܘ̈ܠܐ ܠܐ ܗܠܟ‏ : blessed is the man who has not walked in the way of evildoers ; MG 23:7.1.21↗ טוביה למאן דשמע ואדיש‏ : fortunate is he who heard but closed his ears ; GY 11:17↗ ṭubẖ lman ḏˁdak uṭubẖ lman ḏamar biaditak uṭubẖ lman ḏpiršak ṭubẖ lman ḏapriš ˁlak ; PJ Deut30:2↗ טוביכון דצדיקיא מרי תתובא‏ : blessed are the righteous who have repentance
(1)
ܝܗܒ ܛܘܒܐ ܠ : to call someone blessed, to congratulate
Syr, LJLA
P Lk1:48↗ ܛܘ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ ܢܸܬ݁ܠ̈ܵܢ ܠܝܼ ܫܲܪ̈ܒ̇ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܽܠܗܸܝ̈ܢ‏ : all the generations will call me blessed ; Dalyatha 51:5↗ ܠܝܬ ܡ݁ܢ ܕܠܗ ܛܘܒܐ ܠܐ ܝ݁ܗܒ‏ : [=JDalBeulay 222:6] ; TgProv31:28↗ קמו בניהא ויהבון לה טובהא‏ : her children went and called her blessed
(1)
ܛܘܒ ܠܐܝܢܐ ܕ : blessed is the one who ...
Syr
EphFid 2:15.2↗ ܛܘܒ ܠܐܝܢܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܠܟ ܡܪܝ ܠܫܢܗ‏
(2)
sg. : idem
Sam
SamLit 3.3:30↗ וטוב עבראי דעלל ומשרי לגבון‏ : happy is a Hebrew who enters and dwells within them
(1)
the source of divine blessing
Sam
Marqe 1.869↗ יתעקר ולית טובי מקבל לה לעלם‏ : he is to be expelled and my goodness will never accept him
4
much, many : see s.v. ṭwbˀ adv.
JBA
5
rain, precious moisture
JLAtg, LJLA
TgJ Is45:8↗ וַעְנָנַיָא יִגְדוּן טוּבָא‏ : the clouds shall flow with rain ; PJ Gen27:28↗ ויתן לך מימרא דייי מטוב טלין דנחתין מן שמיא ומטוב מבועין דסלקין ומרביין צימחי ארעא‏ : the Word of the Lord grant you of the preciousness of dews that come down from the sky and the precious moisture of the springs that come up and make the earth's plants grow
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That words for the "good thing" can mean rain in Northwest Semitic was apparently first suggested by M. Dahood in his Anchor Bible Commentary volume on Psalms (II: 283). Subsequent studies by others such as Loretz (UF 21[1989]) and Rendsburg (VT 33[1983]) have augmented the evidence. The Aramaic evidence, though would appear to be limited to literal biblical translation.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 514[269]DJPA: 221aDJBA: 495bJastrow: 521Drower/Macuch: 176bJ. Payne-Smith: 168Levy Ch-W: 1:296Tal Sam: 305DNWSI: 415DCPA[Schulthess]: 145[73]Qumran: 94

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Fri, 06 Nov 2026 13:22:44 -0500