KwDW 66:20↗ܦܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܕܕܒܫܐpwmˀ ḥd ddbšˀפומא חד דדבשאܦܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܕܕܒܫܐpwmˀ ḥd ddbšˀפומא חד דדבשאܦܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܕܕܒܫܐܦܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܕܕܒܫܐ: a single mouthful of honey
2
fig.: opening
Common Aramaic
Dan 6:18↗פֻּם גֻּבָּאpum gubāˀܦ݁ܽܡ ܓ݁ܽܒ̇ܵܐܦ݁ܽܡ ܓ݁ܽܒ̇ܵܐpum gubāˀפֻּם גֻּבָּאܦ݁ܽܡ ܓ݁ܽܒ̇ܵܐܦ݁ܽܡ ܓ݁ܽܒ̇ܵܐ: the mouth of the pit;PTShvi 38.d:26[2]↗פומא דמערתאpwmˀ dmˁrtˀܦܘܡܐ ܕܡܥܪܬܐܦܘܡܐ ܕܡܥܪܬܐpwmˀ dmˁrtˀפומא דמערתאܦܘܡܐ ܕܡܥܪܬܐܦܘܡܐ ܕܡܥܪܬܐ: the entrance of the cave;GT E Gen29:8↗פמה דבארהpmh dbˀrhܦܡܗ ܕܒܐܪܗܦܡܗ ܕܒܐܪܗpmh dbˀrhפמה דבארהܦܡܗ ܕܒܐܪܗܦܡܗ ܕܒܐܪܗ: the mouth of the well;StudSin11 35a:20ܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܗܝ ܡܥܪܬܐpwmhh dhy mˁrtˀפומהּ דהי מערתאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܗܝ ܡܥܪܬܐpwmhh dhy mˁrtˀפומהּ דהי מערתאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܗܝ ܡܥܪܬܐܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܗܝ ܡܥܪܬܐ;P Jos10:22↗ܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܡܥܪܬܐpwmhh dmˁrtˀפומהּ דמערתאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܡܥܪܬܐpwmhh dmˁrtˀפומהּ דמערתאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܡܥܪܬܐܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܡܥܪܬܐ;P StDan(1)6:18 ↗ܦܘܡܗ ܕܓܘܒܐpwmh dgwbˀפומה דגובאܦܘܡܗ ܕܓܘܒܐpwmh dgwbˀפומה דגובאܦܘܡܗ ܕܓܘܒܐܦܘܡܗ ܕܓܘܒܐ;BT Pes 74b(17)↗אפילו פומה לעילˀpylw pwmh lˁylܐܦܝܠܘ ܦܘܡܗ ܠܥܝܠܐܦܝܠܘ ܦܘܡܗ ܠܥܝܠˀpylw pwmh lˁylאפילו פומה לעילܐܦܝܠܘ ܦܘܡܗ ܠܥܝܠܐܦܝܠܘ ܦܘܡܗ ܠܥܝܠ: if its opening (faces) upward (while being roasted);BT BB 7a(34)↗אפומא דאספלידאˀpwmˀ dˀsplydˀܐܦܘܡܐ ܕܐܣܦܠܝܕܐܐܦܘܡܐ ܕܐܣܦܠܝܕܐˀpwmˀ dˀsplydˀאפומא דאספלידאܐܦܘܡܐ ܕܐܣܦܠܝܕܐܐܦܘܡܐ ܕܐܣܦܠܝܕܐ: at the opening of the entrance hall;MandAmulet 10:32↗mn pumihin ḏbriata: from the entrances of the allies
(1)
of a vessel
Common Aramaic
GT E Gen44:2↗בפם טעונה דזעירהbpm ṭˁwnh dzˁyrhܒܦܡ ܛܥܘܢܗ ܕܙܥܝܪܗܒܦܡ ܛܥܘܢܗ ܕܙܥܝܪܗbpm ṭˁwnh dzˁyrhבפם טעונה דזעירהܒܦܡ ܛܥܘܢܗ ܕܙܥܝܪܗܒܦܡ ܛܥܘܢܗ ܕܙܥܝܪܗ: at the top of the sack of the young one;P Gn42:27↗ܒܦܘܡ ܛܥܢܗbpwm ṭˁnhבפום טענהܒܦܘܡ ܛܥܢܗbpwm ṭˁnhבפום טענהܒܦܘܡ ܛܥܢܗܒܦܘܡ ܛܥܢܗ: in the mouth of his pack
(2)
of a body of water
Syr, JBA, Man
P Is19:7↗ܦܘܡܗ ܕܢܗܪܐpwmh dnhrˀפומה דנהראܦܘܡܗ ܕܢܗܪܐpwmh dnhrˀפומה דנהראܦܘܡܗ ܕܢܗܪܐܦܘܡܗ ܕܢܗܪܐ;BT Šab 148a(2) and passim in JBA↗פומבדיתאpwmbdytˀܦܘܡܒܕܝܬܐܦܘܡܒܕܝܬܐpwmbdytˀפומבדיתאܦܘܡܒܕܝܬܐܦܘܡܒܕܝܬܐ: Pumpeditha [i.e., mouth of the Beditha canal];JohnBook 42:3↗kḏ puma ahlipiun mia: when the "mouth" made the water pass over them ;GY 216:22↗hakima ḏlataqip aiak nahra ḏlapuma: a powerless sage is like a river without a mouth
(3)
(bot.) blossoming of a fruit tree
Syr, JBAg
BBah 881:12↗ܩܘܦܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܡܢܐ ܗ܊ ܦܘܡܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢqwptˀ dr̈wmnˀ h' pwmˀ dylhwnקופתא דרומנא ה׳ פומא דילהוןܩܘܦܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܡܢܐ ܗ܊ ܦܘܡܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢqwptˀ dr̈wmnˀ h' pwmˀ dylhwnקופתא דרומנא ה׳ פומא דילהוןܩܘܦܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܡܢܐ ܗ܊ ܦܘܡܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢܩܘܦܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܡܢܐ ܗ܊ ܦܘܡܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ: the "blossom" of pomegranates, i.e. their "mouth";Sheel 117:17=HG3 395:7ביני דפום רומניbyny dpwm rwmnyܒܝܢܝ ܕܦܘܡ ܪܘܡܢܝܒܝܢܝ ܕܦܘܡ ܪܘܡܢܝbyny dpwm rwmnyביני דפום רומניܒܝܢܝ ܕܦܘܡ ܪܘܡܢܝܒܝܢܝ ܕܦܘܡ ܪܘܡܢܝ: the "hairs" of a pomegranate blossom
TgO Ex28:32↗עוֹבָד מָחֵי כְפוֹם שִריָן יְהֵי לֵיה דְלָא יִתבְזַעˁowbād māḥey kəpowm širyān yəhey leyh dəlāˀ yitbəzaˁܥܘܿܘܒܵܕ ܡܵܚܹܝ ܟܦܘܿܘܡ ܫܼܪܝܵܢ ܝܗܹܝ ܠܹܝܗ ܕܠܵܐ ܝ݂ܬܒܙܲܥܥܘܿܘܒܵܕ ܡܵܚܹܝ ܟܦܘܿܘܡ ܫܼܪܝܵܢ ܝܗܹܝ ܠܹܝܗ ܕܠܵܐ ܝ݂ܬܒܙܲܥˁowbād māḥey kəpowm širyān yəhey leyh dəlāˀ yitbəzaˁעוֹבָד מָחֵי כְפוֹם שִריָן יְהֵי לֵיה דְלָא יִתבְזַעܥܘܿܘܒܵܕ ܡܵܚܹܝ ܟܦܘܿܘܡ ܫܼܪܝܵܢ ܝܗܹܝ ܠܹܝܗ ܕܠܵܐ ܝ݂ܬܒܙܲܥܥܘܿܘܒܵܕ ܡܵܚܹܝ ܟܦܘܿܘܡ ܫܼܪܝܵܢ ܝܗܹܝ ܠܹܝܗ ܕܠܵܐ ܝ݂ܬܒܙܲܥ: weaver's work: it should have a surface like that of chain-mail so it may not be torn apart;Geop 5:27↗ܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐpwmhh dˀrˁˀפומהּ דארעאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐpwmhh dˀrˁˀפומהּ דארעאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐ: the surface of the ground;OS LkCur21:35↗ܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐpwmhh dˀrˁˀפומהּ דארעאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐpwmhh dˀrˁˀפומהּ דארעאܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐܦܘܡܗ݀ ܕܐܪܥܐ: the surface of the earth
(1)
flesh of a fruit
Syr
Med 169:20ܦܘ݂ܡ ܪܘ݂ܡܵܢܹܐ ܚ̈ܠܲܝܵܐpw̱m rw̱māneˀ ḥ̈layāˀפוּם רוּמָנֵא חלַיָאܦܘ݂ܡ ܪܘ݂ܡܵܢܹܐ ܚ̈ܠܲܝܵܐpw̱m rw̱māneˀ ḥ̈layāˀפוּם רוּמָנֵא חלַיָאܦܘ݂ܡ ܪܘ݂ܡܵܢܹܐ ܚ̈ܠܲܝܵܐܦܘ݂ܡ ܪܘ݂ܡܵܢܹܐ ܚ̈ܠܲܝܵܐ: (in a recipe:) the outside of sweet pomegranates
4
idiomatic expressions:
Common Aramaic
(1)
"on" or "from" the heart : orally, by heart
Syr, JBA
Am7 97:2↗ܘܬܵܢܹ݁ܐ ܗܘܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܟܬܒܹ̈ܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܦܘ݂ܡwtānneˀ hwˀ m̱n ktb̈eˀ m̱n pw̱mותָנֵּא הוא מן כתבֵא מן פוּםܘܬܵܢܹ݁ܐ ܗܘܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܟܬܒܹ̈ܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܦܘ݂ܡwtānneˀ hwˀ m̱n ktb̈eˀ m̱n pw̱mותָנֵּא הוא מן כתבֵא מן פוּםܘܬܵܢܹ݁ܐ ܗܘܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܟܬܒܹ̈ܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܦܘ݂ܡܘܬܵܢܹ݁ܐ ܗܘܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܟܬܒܹ̈ܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܦܘ݂ܡ: he would recite from the scriptures by heart
(1)
according to
Syr
P Dt17:10↗ܬܥܒܕ ܡܢ ܦܘܡ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܢܚܘܘܢܟtˁbd mn pwm ptgmˀ dnḥwwnkתעבד מן פום פתגמא דנחוונךܬܥܒܕ ܡܢ ܦܘܡ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܢܚܘܘܢܟtˁbd mn pwm ptgmˀ dnḥwwnkתעבד מן פום פתגמא דנחוונךܬܥܒܕ ܡܢ ܦܘܡ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܢܚܘܘܢܟܬܥܒܕ ܡܢ ܦܘܡ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܢܚܘܘܢܟ: you should act according to the word that he tells you
ATS 2.6:2453↗ puma qadmaia hu ḏhu šura mitiqria: it the first mouth, which is called the naval
5
oral order, command
Syr
P Prov8:29↗ܘܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܥܒܪܝܢ ܦܘܡܗwm̈yˀ lˀ ˁbryn pwmhומיא לא עברין פומהܘܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܥܒܪܝܢ ܦܘܡܗwm̈yˀ lˀ ˁbryn pwmhומיא לא עברין פומהܘܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܥܒܪܝܢ ܦܘܡܗܘܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܐ ܥܒܪܝܢ ܦܘܡܗ: the water does not violate His command
(1)
ˁl pwm, אַפּוּם : according to the order of, by authority of : see s.v. ˁl pwm
§Form & Usage▶
The vocalization in oldest Aramaic is uncertain, though it is written defectively up to and including Middle Aramaic. In later Western dialects it is pem, in literary and Eastern dialects pūm. CPA p. ܦܝܡ̈ܝܢ and ܦܡ̈ܡܝܢ.