←
mrd (e[a]/u) vb. to rebel
GDCGtDt
Gpəˁalto rebel, resist authority2 senses▶
1
to rebel, resist authority
Common (except: OA, BA)
TAD A4.5R.1↗ דגלן זי מצריא מרדו‏ : detachments of Egyptians rebelled ; TAD A6.7 .6↗ כזי מצרין מרדת‏ ; GenApoc 21.27↗ ובשנת תלת עשרה מרדו בה‏ ; TgJ 2K8:22↗ וֻמרַדוּ אְדוֹמָאֵי מִתְחוֹת יַד אְנָש יְהוּדָה‏ ; P Gn14:4↗ ܘܒܕܬܠܬܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ ܡܪܕܘ‏ ; JBABowl 1.1:9↗ סטין וימרדין ועברין ^על^ גזירתא דמריהון‏ : they deviate, rebel, and transgress the decree of their master ; Tobit(Med) 3.10 chap 1↗ מרדו במלכותא דדוד‏
(1)
to resist
JBA
BT Ber 44a(18)↗ ריש לקיש אכיל עד דימ{{ד}}<ר>יד‏ : PN used to eat (that food) until he became insubordinate
(1)
with success: to prevail against
Syr
ESSerm2 33:v1803 ܡܢܘ ܡܫܟܚ ܡ‍{‍ܕܪ‍}‍‍<‍ܪܕ‍>‍ ܠܗ ܠܙܪܒܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܚܘ̈ܒܝܗܘܢ‏ : who is able to prevail against the great mass of their sins?
(2)
transitive with cognate accusative
JLAtg, LJLA
TgJ 1K8:50↗ וֻלכָל מִרדֵיהוֹן דִמרַדוּ‏ ; TgIIChron 25:27↗ ומרדו עלוי מרדא בירושלם‏
2
to escape
Syr, JBA
EphNis 1:10.2↗ ܡܪܕܘ ܗܘܘ ܒܗ ܟܠ ܛܘܗ̈ܡܝܢ‏ : all species had escaped in it [the ark] ; BT Ḥul 139a(25)↗ כיון דמרדה פקע לה קדושתה‏ : as soon as (the hen) ran away its holiness departed from it
(1)
ܡܸܢ : to withdraw from, elude
Syr
Dalyatha 38:4↗ ܠܐܝܟܐ ܐ݁ܘܒܠܝܘܗܝ ܡ݁ܪܕ ܡܢܝ‏ : wherever I bring Him, He eludes me [=JDalBeulay 158:9]
(2)
metaph. : to surpass
(1)
to be overly difficult
Syr
IsNin2 169(4)↗ ܡ݁ܪܕܐ ܠܝܕܥܬܢ ܟܡܝܘܬܐ ܕܬܚܘܡܗ‏ : the extent of its boundary is overly difficult for our understanding ; Kays 202:15↗ ܘܠܐ ܣܟ ܡ݁ܪܕ ܡ݂ܢ ܝ݂ܕܥܬܗ ܣܟ ܡܕܡ‏ : nothing surpassed his understanding
(2)
to remain unknown to
Syr
JSB5 843:10↗ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܟܝ ܙܒܢܗ݀ ܕܚܪܬܐ ܡܪܕܗ ܠܒܪܐ‏ : how then did the time of the eschaton escape the Son?
Dpaˁˁelto incite to rebellion (?)2 senses▶
1
to incite to rebellion (?)
Syr
DnHex 7:23 ‍<‍‍<‍ܘܬܐܟܘܠ݂ ܠܟܠܗ݀ ܐܪܥܐ‍>‍‍>‍ ܘܬܡ݁ܪܕܝܗ݂݀ ܘܬܕܩܩܝܗ݀‏ : [LXX: καὶ ἀναστατώσει αὐτὴν]
(1)
to fortify, i.e. prepare for rebellion
Syr
AGnEx 66.1↗ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܡܪܕܬܐ ܕܒܢܝܢ ܗܘܘ‏ : as for the fortified city that they were building
2
to rebel
LJLA
PJ Gen10:8↗ ולמרדא קדם ייי‏
Cˀafˁelto incite to rebellion2 senses▶
1
to incite to rebellion
Syr, LJLA
asd 67:22 ܘܐܡܪܕ ܥܡܗ ܘܐܦ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܡ݁ܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܡ̈ܠܟܐ‏ : along with him he incited those to used to obey the king to rebel ; PJ Gen26:35↗ ומתכוונן לאמרדא בעובדיהון בישיא ליצחק ולרבקה‏ : through their bad actions they were intending to make Isaac and Rebekah rebel
2
to fortify
Syr
ISSW 10:35b↗ ܐܲܡܪܸܕ ܡܵܪܲܢ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܲܢ܃ ܠܓܲܘ ܡܸܢ ܫܽܘܪܵܐ ܕܛܲܝܒܽܘܬܵܟ‏ : Lord, fortify our mind within the wall of Your grace
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto resist2 senses▶
1
to resist
Syr
2
to leave a husband
JBA
BT Ket 63b(27)↗ משום זכותיה דרב זוטרא, כלתיה דרב זביד אימרדא‏ : because of the merit of PN1, PN2's bride left him ; BT BM 84b(8)↗ אימרדא ואזלא לבית נשה‏ : she left and went to her family home
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto rebel3 senses▶
1
to rebel
Syr
P 2S22:22↗ ܠܐ ܐܬܡܪܕܬ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܝ‏ ; P Ps18:22↗ text not cited
2
to resist
Syr
MiS 503b:12 ܗܟܢܐ ܡܢ ܫܠܝܐ ܪܚܝܡܐ ܠܡܨܥܬ݁ ܣܘܢܕ܊ ܟܕ ܡܬܡܪܕ ܐܢܐ ܐܬܬܝ݁ܬܝܬ‏ : thus I was brought from beloved ease into the middle of the synod even though I was resisting
3
to be made with difficulty
Syr
JSBhom 33:410↗ ܘܗܲܘ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܒܥܲܡܠܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܡܸܬܡܲܪܲܕ ܗ̄ܘܵܐ‏ : that building had been hard to be made with much labor
§▶
See note.
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
In JLAtg the vocalizations of the thematic vowel in the perfect vary between /e/ and /a/ in what is now an apparently haphazard fashion; however, enough evidence is found, especially when combined with the general situation elsewhere in the language (compare, e.g., s.v. ḥrb) to argue that /e/ is properly used in the intransitive instances whereas /a/ is found in the transitive cases.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 826[402]DJPA: 328aDJBA: 704aJastrow: 836Drower/Macuch: 278aJ. Payne-Smith: 299Tal Sam: 484DNWSI: 690Audo: 2:71Qumran: 148

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Mon, 09 Nov 2026 14:37:53 -0500