←
trˁ (a/a, a/u) vb. to break through
GDGtDt
Gpəˁalto break through, breach3 senses▶
1
to break through, breach
JLAtg, Gal, Sam, Syr, LJLA
TgJ 2Sam6:8↗ וֻתקֵיף לְדָוִיד עַל דִתרַע יְיָ תִרעְתָא בְעֻזָא‏ : [MT פָּרַץ ... פֶּרֶץ] † ; SYAP 55:18↗ למתרוע תרעה‏ : to make the breach ; ApocDan.35.21↗ ܘܫܪܘ ܥܠܝܗ݀ ܕܒܒܝܠ܂ ܘܬܪܥܘ ܫܘܪ̈ܝܗ݀܂ ܘܣܲܚܦܘ ܡܓܕ̈ܠܝܗ‏ : they encamped against Babylon, breeched its walls, and tore down its towers ; MegAntioch 48↗ תְרַע בַה תְלָת עְשַׂר תרעתא‏ : he breach thirteen city-gates in it
(1)
to break in on, overwhelm
Syr
P 2S5:20↗ ܬܪܥ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܒ̈ܥܠܕܒܒܘܗܝ‏ ; P 2S6:8↗ ܕܬܪܥ ܡܪܝܐ ܬܘܪܥܬܐ ܒܥܐܙܐ‏
(2)
to break out, erupt
Syr
Caverne 1.18:11 ܐܬܦܬܚܘ ܐܘܨܪ̈ܐ ܕܪܩܝܥܐ܂ ܘܬܪܥ ܥ̈ܠܥܠܐ܂ ܘܢܗܡ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ‏ : the storehouses of the firmament opened up, the storms broke out, and the ocean roared
2
especially in the context of flooding
Syr
AQoh.177↗ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܬܪܥܝܢ ܚܝ̈ܝܟ܃ ܫܥ̈ܐ ܣܚ̈ܦܢ ܕܘܡܣܝ̈ܗܘܢ‏ : the days flood your life, the hours sweep away its stable dwelling ; EphPar 10:6.3↗ ܬܪ̈ܝܥܝܢ ܫܕܝܢ ܬܡܢ ܢܒ̈ܥܐ ܕܓܐ̈ܘܬܐ‏ : magnificent fountains lie about wide open there ; AphDem7.145:16↗ ܕܠܡܐ ܢܣܓܘܢ ܡܝܐ ܘܢܬܪܥܘܢܗ‏ : lest the water increase and ruin it ; ChronEdess 1:24↗ ܬܪ̈ܥܘܗܝ ܗܘܘ ܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܫܘܪܐ݁ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ‏ : : the water overwhelmed the western wall
(1)
to dissolve, to disband
Syr
Med 200:13 ܕܡܵܐ ܕܬ݂ܵܪܲܥ ܡܸܢܫܸܠ‏ : blood that suddenly dissolves ; EphNis 1:2.13↗ ܨܠܝܒܟ ܢܬܪܘܥ ܝܡܐ ܕܡ̈ܝܐ‏ : may Your cross break up the watery sea
(2)
to cause to flow
Syr
Le Muséon 113(2000): 367:48 ܕܕܡܗ ܕܐܚܘܗܝ ܒܩܕܡܐ ܬܪܥ‏ : he was the first to make his brother's blood flow ; JSBhom 71day6 2001↗ ܘܲܬܪܲܥ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܡܲܒܽܘ̈ܥܸܐ‏ : He made the water flow from the fountains
(3)
to offer drink
Syr
JSBhom 18:2↗ ܬܪܽܘܥ ܠܼܝ ܢܲܦ݂ܫܵܟ݂ ܐܲܦܼܝܓ݂ ܨܲܗܝܽܘܬ݂ܝ ܡܸܢ ܡܲܒܽܘܥܵܟ݂‏ : flood me with your soul and alleviate my thirst from your spring
(4)
to cause hemorrhaging (of blood)
Syr
LSt.66:23↗ ܬܪܘܥܝ ܡܕܝܢ ܘܪܝܕܐ ܕܬܬܒܨܪ ܥܩܬܟ‏ : therefore open a vein so your discomfort is less
(1)
p.p. : see s.v. tryˁ adj.
Syr
(5)
to break out in tears
Syr
3
in other idioms
(1)
+ ܣܘܼܦܿܵܪܵܐ : to remove the tonsure
Syr
ThMarg 1:32:5 ܠܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܕܝܚܝܕܵܝܘܬܐ ܥܲܥܒܲܪܘ ܡܢܗܘ݁ܢ܂ ܘܲܬܪܲܥܘ ܣܘ݂ܦܵܪܵܐ ܕܪܹܫ̈ܲܝܗܘ݁ܢ‏ : they removed their eremitic garb and undid their heads' tonsure
Dpaˁˁelto destroy, break down (structures)2 senses▶
1
to destroy, break down (structures)
JLAtg, Sam, Syr, LJLA
TgO Deut7:5↗ אֵיגוֹרֵיהוֹן תְתָרְעוּן וְקָמָתְהוֹן תְתַבְרוּן‏ : you must break down their temples and smash their stelae ; P Neh2:13↗ ܫܘܪ̈ܝܗ݀ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܕܡܬܪܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ‏ ; TgPs46:10var.↗ קשתא יתבר ויתרערע"ויתרע" מורניתא‏ : he breaks the bow and the spear is broken (var.: he destroys)
(1)
to distort
Syr
P Na2:11↗ ܕܝܫܬܐ ܘܣܚܝܦܬܐ ܘܡܬܪܥܬܐ‏
(2)
to produce a hemorrhage: see s.v. twrˁ v.n.
Syr
2
w. ב : act negatively toward
Sam
Marqe 3.24↗ דלם יתרה בון יהוה‏ : lest the Lord turn against them
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be broken into, pierced3 senses▶
1
to be broken into, pierced
Syr
P Je39:2↗ ܐܬܬܪܥܬ݁ ܩܪܝܬܐ‏
(1)
to be wounded
Syr
AS 97:4 ܕܦܢܗ ܐܬܬܪܥܬ܂ ܘܪܕܘ ܕܡܐ ܘܡ̈ܝܐ‏ : his side was wounded and blood and fluids flowed out
(2)
to be hemorrhaged
Syr
Med 537:21 ܡܸܬ݁ܬ݂݁ܪ̈ܥܝܵܢ ܡܲܪ̈ܕܝܵܬ݂ܐ ܕܲܕܡܵܐ‏ : the blood flows are made to hemorrhage
2
to be poured out, break forth
Syr
EphFid 36:6.1↗ ܢܬܬܪܥܢ ܕܡ̈ܥܐ ܕܥ̈ܝܢܐ‏ : let tears of the eyes pour forth ; P Gn7:11↗ ܐܬܬܪܥܘ ܟܠ ܡܒ̈ܘܥܝ ܬܗܘܡܐ‏ : all the springs of the deep were opened up
3
to be overcome
PTA, Syr, LJLA
TN Deut31:6↗ לא תדחלון ולא תתרעון מן קדמיהון‏ ; P 2K25:4↗ ܘܐܬܬܪܥܬ ܩܪܝܬܐ‏ ; JSBhom 159:127↗ ܐܸܬܬܪܲܥܘ ܣܸܕܪܸ̈ܐ ܕܣܵܩܽܘܪ̈ܲܝܗܽܘܢ ܕܲܒܢ̈ܲܝ ܥܲܡܵܐ‏ : the ranks of the people's opponents were defeated ; PJ Deut31:6↗ לא תידחלון ולא תתרעון מן קדמיהון‏ ; TgProv29:18var.↗ בסוגעא דעוולאי מתתרע עמא‏
(1)
fig. : to be dissolved
Syr
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁal(city walls, strong buildings) to be broken open1 sense▶
(city walls, strong buildings) to be broken open
JLAtg, PTA
TgJ Ez33:21↗ אִיתָרַעַת קַרתָא‏ : the city has been breeched ; TN Gen49:4↗ ולא יכלת למסובריה יתהון ואתרעת מן קדמיהון כדן אתרעת ראובן ברי‏ : (the garden) was unable to bear (the flow of water), and it was broken apart by it; so you were broken apart, Reuben, my son ; FTV Lev11:35↗ תנורין וטפיין יתרעון‏ : oven and hearths will be broken up
§▶
the sg. JLA ex. of peal (1Sam 6:8) should be revocalized to pael given the 31 exxs. of the latter.
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✎▶
Compare rˁˁ #2 vb.

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Fri, 06 Nov 2026 03:49:23 -0500