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ˁsr, ˁśr (ˁsar, ˁesrā) num. ten
1
ten
Common Aramaic
Zak.a5↗ ˁšr | mlkn : ten kings ; TAD B2.3 R.14↗ כסף כרשן 10 הו עשרה באבני מלכא‏ : ten karsh of silver, i.e., ten by the royal weights ; Dan 7:20↗ קַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר דִּי בְרֵאשַׁהּ‏ : the ten horns on its head ; HP Sassoon(1) 41.4↗ ואם אית ליה עשרה בכרי מעשר נשי בתולתא‏ : if he has ten first-borns from ten virgin women ; Nisan1 21↗ מָחָן עֶשֶׂר מְחָנוּן‏ : it struck them 10 blows
2
following a number from 1-9 : 11-19 : see under the first number
Common Aramaic
3
preceding a number from 1-9: 11-19, most commonly(?) as ordinals
Man
GY 189:19↗ asar utartin šaiia ḏˁumama : the twelve hours of daytime ; GY 301:12↗ kḏ maṭia šnia asar uhamiš ; GY 380:19↗ uazla agambia mia asra uhda iahra ulihdisar iahria huat nihuta : [note what may be a distinction between cardinal and ordinal here!]
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The sibilant is original ś hence spelled with ש in early and some Jewish dialects, even in derived forms and in the older Syriac inscriptions and documents.
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The emphatic plural in Syriac means "tens" as opposed to the absolute ˁsryn which is always "twenty." See s.v. ˁsryn num.
In poetic language in Syriac (as regularly in Mandaic), the "teens" can also be express by "ten and ..." after the manner of the numbers higher than twenty, etc.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1121[537]DJPA: 421bDJBA: 884bJastrow: 1127Drower/Macuch: 30a, 28a, 116bJ. Payne-Smith: 421Levy Ch-W: 2:232Tal Sam: 650DNWSI: 893DCPA[Schulthess]: 316[150]DJA: 72bQumran: 188

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Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:25:10 -0500