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ṣdq (e/a) vb. to be guiltless, just
GDCDt
Gpəˁalto prevail in court, be found innocent2 senses▶
1
to prevail in court, be found innocent
OfAEg
TAD B2.3 R.22↗ ואהך בדין ולא אצדק‏ : should I go to court, I shall not prevail
(1)
to have rights
Nabatean
2
to give charity
Sam
Dpaˁˁelto favor1 sense▶
to favor
Sam
Cˀafˁelto justify2 senses▶
1
to justify
JBA, LJLA
TgPs82:3↗ דונו מסכינא ויתמא ענייא ומסכינא אצדיקו‏ ; TgSong6:5↗ text not cited ; TgQoh7:22↗ ארום חזי לך למצדק ית דינא‏ : †
2
to favor
Sam
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto clear oneself (of guilt)2 senses▶
1
to clear oneself (of guilt)
Sam
2
to be freed of guilt
CPA
CPA(le97) Rom 6:7↗ ܗܕܝܢ ܓܪ̈ ܕܡܝܬ݁ ܡܨܛܕܩ ܡܢ ܣܝܟܠܬ݁ܐ‏ : he who has died is freed of sin
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This is the older Aramaic and Hebrew (and, subsequently, an authentic Palestinian) equivalent of the dialectal form (Palm, Syr, CPA) zdq. The active afel JBA form cited by Jastrow at TB Taan 22b does not appear in all mss. and has been omitted by DJBA, but should be given credance given its attestation in both a passive form in JBA and as an active in LJLA. The single Syriac example is dubious in spite of the OfA attestation, but see also s.v. zdyqwtˀ.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1275[]DJBA: 952bJastrow: 1263Levy Ch-W: 2:316Tal Sam: 724DNWSI: 961DCPA[Schulthess]: 348[166]Qumran: 199

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Fri, 06 Nov 2026 03:43:35 -0500