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rb, rbˀ (raḇ, rabbā) n.m. chief; teacher
1
chief
Common Aramaic
(1)
in compounds: chief of ..., chief X-er
PAT282:1.2↗ rb šyrtˀ : chief caraveneer ; PAT1918:1.2↗ rb ˁyn ˁl ˀpkˀ : chief of the spring (i.e. water-master) of GN ; PAT2038:1.2↗ rb mrzḥˀ : chief of the marzeaḥ ; OS LkCur13:14↗ ܘܥܢܐ ܪܒ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ‏ : the ἀρχισυνάγωγος answered ; P Gn37:36↗ ܦܘܛܝܦܪ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܪܒ ܕܚܫ̈ܐ ܕܦܪܥܘܢ‏ : the trustee Potiphar, chief of Pharaoh's guards ; P Gn40:22↗ ܘܠܪܒ ܢܚܬ̈ܘܡܐ ܙܩܦ݂‏ : but he impaled the chief baker ; SM 26(20):17.2(34)↗ מאי טעמא קארו לך אמ׳ להו רבן שלטרסיים אני‏ : why do they call you rabbi? [He said to them:] Because I am the chief of the weavers
(2)
nobleman, chieftain
OfAEg, BADan, JLAtg, Gal, CPA, JBAg, LJLA
TAD C1.1(Ahiqar) .33↗ חד מן רבי אבי‏ : one of my father's noblemen ; Dan 5:1↗ רַבְרְבָנוֹהִי אֲלַף‏ : his thousand nobles ; TgJ Hos11:6↗ וֻתקַטֵיל גִיבָרוֹהִי וֻתשֵיצֵי רַברְבוֹהִי מִמִלכֵי עֲצָתְהוֹן‏ : (the sword) wil kill its warriors and eliminate its nobles due to their advice's guidance ; SYAP 6:20↗ רברבניי יפלגון ית שללהון‏ : my nobles shall divide their booty ; CPA 1R(1Sam)6:12↗ ܪܒܪܒܢܝܐ ܕܫܘܒܛ̈ܝܐ ܢܘܟܪ̈ܝܐ‏ : [LXX οἱ σατράπαι τῶν ἀλλοφύλων] ; PJ Gen12:15↗ וחמון יתה רברבי פרעה ושבחו יתה‏ : Pharaoh's nobles saw her and praised her ; TgQoh10:7↗ ועמא בית ישראל ורברבניהון‏ : the people of Israel and their chiefs
(1)
(plural form in singular sense for respect)
CPA
2
master
Common Aramaic
SamTgJ Gen24:44↗ היא אתתה דכבן יהוה לבר רבי‏ : she is the wife whom the Lord has intended for my master's son ; P Gn23:6↗ ܪܒܐ ܐܢܬ ܕܐܠܗܐ‏ : [MT נְשִׂיא אֱלֹהִים אַתָּה] ; BT Mak 24a(22)↗ רבי רבי מרי מרי‏ : my master, my master! My lord, my lord!
(1)
teacher
Gal, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
EphNis 40:1.5↗ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܩܢܘܡܝ ܗܘܝܬ ܪܒܐ‏ : I was my own teacher of learning ; BT Pes 52b(27)↗ דדייק וגמר שמעתא מפומא דרביה‏ : who carefully learns the legal tradition from the mouth of his teacher ; BT Men 107b(33)↗ רישא וסיפא ר׳, מציעתא רבנן‏ ; GY 198:23↗ rba ltarmidẖ qralẖ uamarlẖ : the teacher called to his pupil and said to him ; PJ Ex4:16↗ אנת תהוי ליה לרב תבוע אולפן מן קדם ייי‏ : you will be a teacher for him and a seeker of instruction from the Lord
(1)
in direct address or personal name : rabbā« : my master, teacher, rabbi
Gal, CPA, Syr, JBAmb, JBA
PTBer 9.a:42[2]↗ אמרין ליה תלמידוי ר׳ הא גולתך שריעה‏ : his disciples said to him: Master! Your cloak has fallen off ; CPA Matt23:7↗ ܕܝܗܘܢ ܡܬܩܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ ܪܒܝ ܪܒܝ‏ : that they may be called "rabbi, rabbi" by people ; OS MkSin11:21↗ ܪܒܝ ܬܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܠܛܬ ܝܒܫܬ‏ : Master! That fig that you cursed has dried up ; JBABowl 106.1:8↗ רב יוסף בר אימא‏
(2)
rbn : our master (and see also s.v. rbn, rbnˀ n.m.)
Syr
OS MtSin26:18↗ text not cited ; OS MkSin9:38↗ text not cited
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In Syriac the plural form varies with the meaning (perhaps other than in poetry): "chief, noble one," etc. follows the adjectival, reduplicative patterns with or without final -ān (see s.v. rb adj.), while "teacher" uses ܪ̈ܲܒ̇ܵܢܸܐ‏; JBA pl. רבי, רבוותא ; many compounds keep the singular form rb even in the plural of the compound, e.g. ܪܒܥܠܢ̈ܐ‏ "chief shepherd"; JLA, LJLA use both רברבין and רברבנין as the plural for "noble". In Gal. forms with doubled /b/ display a vowel shift /a/>/e/, hence rebbī "rabbi", etc. Compare rbwn. The multiplicity of plural forms in Mandaic currently defies analysis!
In Jewish texts normally abbreviated ר' as a title.
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In Jewish texts רבן as a title of respect occurs in embedded Hebrew passages, q.v. See also s.v. rbrbn. In the Talmud, רבי (often abbreviated ר׳) refers to Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi of the Mishnah.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1425[706]DJPA: 511bDJBA: 1052aJastrow: 1438Drower/Macuch: 422aJ. Payne-Smith: 526Levy Ch-W: 2:397Tal Sam: 808DNWSI: 1045DCPA[Schulthess]: 387[187]

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Wed, 04 Nov 2026 20:21:52 -0500