←
šlm (e/a[u]) vb. to be whole, complete
GDCGtDtCt
Gpəˁalto be whole, perfect5 senses▶
1
to be whole, perfect
Common Aramaic
GenApoc 20.6↗ רגליהא כמא שפירן וכמא שלמא להן לה שקיהא‏ : her legs, how beautiful, and how prefect on her are her thighs ; EphFid 40:4.6↗ ܘܩܐܡ ܒܢܘܚܡܐ ܟܕ ܫܠܡ ܓܡܝܪܐܝܬ‏
(1)
to regain health
Syr
AM 2:280:5 ܘܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܬܪܝܢ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܫܠ݂ܡ‏
2
to be complete, finished
Common Aramaic
TAD B3.13 R.11↗ עד תשלם בכספך זי מנעל כתיב‏ : until you are complete(ly reimbursed) for your money that is written above ; Ezra 5:16↗ אֱדוְעַד־כְּעַן מִתְבְּנֵא וְלָא שְׁלִם‏ : up to now it is being built and has not been completed ; 4Q535.3.5↗ ע̇ד משלם ש̇[נין תמנה‏ : until eight years were complete ; TgO Gen21:15↗ וֻשלִימוּ מַיָא מִן רוּקבָא‏ : the water from the skin was used up ; TgO Gen29:21↗ הַב יָת אִתְתִי אֲרֵי שְלִימוּ יוֹמֵי פוּלחָנִי‏ : give me my wife, for my days of service are over ; P Jos4:1↗ ܫܠܡܘ ܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܠܡܥܒܪ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ‏ : the whole nation finished crossing the Jordan ; P Je25:12↗ ܕܫܠ݂ܡ ܫܒܥܝܢ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ‏ ; BT BM 79a(44)↗ זמנין דשלמא שני משכנתיה מקמי יובל‏ : sometimes the years of his mortgage were completed before the jubilee year ; BT AZ 16a(2)↗ דכי שלים זיניהו קטלי בהו‏ : for when their weapon(s) are used up, they kill with them [i.e. their shields]
(1)
to come true, be fulfilled
Syr, Man
P Mt13:14↗ ܘܫܵܠܡܵܐ ܒܗܘ݂ܢ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܘ݂ܬ݂ܸܗ ܕܸܐܫܲܥܝܵܐ‏ ; GY 12:14↗ alma ḏbaṭlan ṭabauata umhašbata lašalman : the world wherein the good things die off and thoughts do not come true
(1)
of scripture: to be fulfilled (ܥܠ by s.o./s.t.)
CPA, Syr
Lag(387) John15:25↗ ܕܬܫܠܘܡ ܡܠܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܐ ܒܢܝ̈ܡܘܣܗܘܢ‏ : that this word written in their law be fulfilled ; AphDiatess1990 4:28↗ ܘܥܠܝܢ ܗܘ ܫܠܡܬ ܗ݀ܝ ܕܟܠ ܒܘܟܪܐ ܦܬܚ ܡܪܒܥܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܪܝܐ‏ : about us has [the text] been fulfilled: "every first-born that opens the womb is holy of the Lord" ; AphDem5.88:21↗ ܡܠܬܗ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ ܫܠܡܬ ܥܠܘܗܝ‏
(2)
to finish, stop
Man
JohnBook 64:6↗ atian dimẖ ulašalman : his tears are coming and do not stop
(1)
+l_ + infinitive : to finish doing (or: to be proper to do?)
Qumran
GenApoc 6.10↗ באדין שלם לבני למ̇ס̇ב להון נשין לאנ̇ת̇ו̇‏ : then my sons finished taking wives in marriage
3
(euph.) to die
Sam, Syr
SamTgJ Deut2:16↗ והוה כמד שלמו כל גברי קרבה לממות מבגו עמה‏ ; TDN.80:10↗ ܠܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܗ݀ܢܘ݁ܢ ܕܫܠܡܘ ܢ݁ܠܒܫ‏ : he must dress those men who have passed away ; P Mk15:37↗ ܩܥܵܐ ܒ݁ܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ܂ ܘܲܫܠܸܡ‏ ; P Lk23:46↗ ܗܵܕ݂ܸܐ ܐܸܡܲܪ܂ ܘܲܫܠܸܡ‏ : He said this and died
4
to follow
Syr
P Esth2:12↗ ܡܐ ܕܫܠܡܘ ܠܗ݀ ܬܪ̈ܥܣܪ ܝܘ̈ܡܬܐ‏ ; P Acts21:24↗ ܘܲܐܢܼܬ݁ ܠܢܵܡܘ݂ܣܵܐ ܫܵܠܸܡ ܐܲܢܼܬ݁ ܘܢܵܛܲܪ‏ : while you follow and keep the law ; Rom4:12↗ ܕ݁ܫܵܠܡܼܝܢ ܠܥܸܩܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ̈ ܕ݁ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ‏ ; Gal5:25↗ ܘܲܠܪܘ݂ܚܵܐ ܢܸܫܠܲܡ‏ ; P Sirach 13:18↗ ܡܢܐ ܬܫܠܡ ܐܦܥܐ ܠܟܠܒܐ‏ : why would a hyena be at peace with a dog?
(1)
to obey
Syr
(2)
+l-, ˁm : to consent to, agree with
Addai.36.9↗ ܕܫܠܡܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܗܘ݁܂ ܠܟܠ ܡܕܡ ܕܡܟܪܙܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ‏ ; ChronEdess 10:27↗ ܕܠܐ ܫܠܡܘ ܠܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܗ݀ܝ ܕܟܠܩܝܕܘܢܐ‏
(1)
w. rational subject
Gal, Syr
BHMQ7 1.1.1 ܘܠܨܒܝܢܗ ܫܠ݂ܡܘ‏ : and they (the demons) agreed with his (Satan's) decision ; EphFid 51:11.1↗ ܡܪܢ ܫܠܡ ܘܐܦ ܥܡܝ‏ : O Lord be content with me, too
(1)
+ܥܡ : to make an alliance with
Syr
P Jos10:1var.↗ ܘܕܐܫܠܡܘ"ܘܕܫܠܡܘ" ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܓܒܥܘܢ ܥܡ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ‏
(2)
to correspond to, agree with
Syr
BHads 14:10↗ ܙܘܥܐ ܡܸܫܬܚܠܦܢܐ ܕܫܵܠܸܡ ܠܗ݀ܘ ܡܐ ܕܒܢܛܝܪܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܘܪ̈ܓܲܐܢܵܝܵܬܵܐ ܡܬܕܪܟ‏ : a varying motion that agrees with that determined by means of instrumental observations ; TB 3:80.3↗ ܡܦܚܡܝܢ ܗ݀ܢܘܢ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܢܝ ܡܢ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܚܕܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܣܒܪܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܠܡ ܫܠܡܢ ܡ݂ܢ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ‏ : Mani's followers compare things from the Old Testament with the New as they think that they "do not agree in small particulars"
(3)
to please
Syr
(4)
ܠ, ܒ : to fit, to match, agree with
Syr
ThbK2 87(20)↗ ܠܐ ܫܠ̈ܡܢ ܡܠܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܕܐܘܢܓܠ̈ܣܛܐ ܠܚ̈ܕܕܐ‏ : the words of the evangelists do not match each other ; Gal4:25↗ ܗܵܓ݂ܵܪ ܂܂܂ ܫܵܠܡܵܐ ܠܗܵܕ݂ܸܐ ܐܘ݂ܪܼܫܠܸܡ‏ : Hagar matches this Jerusalem
(5)
w. btr : to commit fully to someone's cause
Syr
P Sirach 46:6↗ ܘܐܦ ܗܘ ܫܠܡ ܒܬܪ ܐܠܗܐ‏ : [Hebrew: מלא אחרי]
5
to owe
Gal
PTGit 46.d:30[2]↗ בעי הוינא מיתן ליה וישלם לי טיבו‏ : I wanted to give it to him so that he would owe me a favor
Dpaˁˁelto finish (trans.)5 senses▶
1
to finish (trans.)
Syr
P Gn2:2↗ ܘܫ݁ܠܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܂܂܂ ܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܕܥܒ݂ܕ‏ ; P Mt17:11↗ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܽܠ ܡܸܕܸ݁ܡ ܢܫܲܠܸܡ‏ ; ChronEdess 4:4↗ ܘܒܢܐ ܘܫܠܡܗ ܠܒܢܝܢܐ݂‏
(1)
to destroy
Syr, JBA
BBah 940:19↗ text not cited ; BT Šab 121b(27)↗ חזייה לההוא גברא דקטיל זיבורא א׳ל שלימתונהו לכולהו‏ : he saw a man killing hornets and said to him: have you destroyed all of them?
(2)
(period of time) to conclude
Syr
(3)
to lose something
Syr
(4)
to accomplish a religious ritual
Syr
PsC 213:7 ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܕܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܡܫܲܠܡܝ݂ܢܢ‏ : we perform the divine mysteries
(1)
to finish a liturgical requirement
CPA
FMSD 4.1:1↗ ܒܪܡܫܐ ܕܝ ܕܫܘܒܬܐ ܗܘܘ ܡܬܟܢ̈ܫܝܢ ܠܟܢܝܫܬܐ ܘܡܫܠܡ̈ܝܢ ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܚܕ ܒܫܘܒܐ‏ : then on Sabbath evening they would gather into the church and complete the Sunday Canon
(5)
p.p. : perfect (compare gmyr)
JBA
BT Meg 23a(32)↗ ואמאי קרו ליה משלם, דמשלם בעובדיה‏ : why did they call him Meshullam? Because he is perfect in his works
2
to pay in full
Common Aramaic
TAD C1.1(Ahiqar) .131↗ משלמותה ממלא בי‏ : paying it (a loan) off fills a house ; GenApoc 6.9↗ כדי שלמו לי לחשבון‏ : when they paid me the account ; TgJ Is19:21↗ וְינַדרוּן נִדרִין קְֹדָם יוי וִישַלְמוּן‏ : they will make vows to the Lord and pay them ; BT BQ 36a(18)↗ זיל איתי ראיה דהאי תורא אזקך ואישלים לך‏ : go (and) bring proof that this ox damaged you, and I shall pay you
(1)
to make restitution
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, JBA, LJLA
TgO Ex21:34↗ מָרֵיה דְגוּבָא יְשַלֵים כַספָא יָתִיב לְמָרוֹהִי‏ ; GT A Exod21:34↗ text not cited ; BT Ket 44a(21)↗ ואינמי לשלומי פירי‏ : or also to make restitution for usufruct
3
to finish one's life or be on the verge of death
Syr
Am7 128:20↗ ܢܦܫܗ݀ ܟܸܪܟܲܬ̤ ܒܬܠܒܫܬܗ݀ ܘܫܲܠܡܲܬ̤‏ : she wrapped herself in her garment and passed away ; apap 210:13 ܢ݁ܦܠ ܥܝܠܐ ܗ݀ܘ ܘܫ݁ܠܡ‏ : that colt fell down and perished ; IIMac7:7↗ ܘܟܕ ܫܠܡ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܘܢܦܩ ܡܢ ܥܠܡܐ‏
4
to set in a setting
Syr
P Ex28:17↗ ܬܫܠܡ ܒܗ ܫܠܡܘܬܐ ܕܟܐ̈ܦܐ‏ : set it with a setting of stones ; P Ex31:5↗ ܘܒܐܘܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܟܐ̈ܦܐ ܠܡܫ݁ܠܡܘ‏
5
to make peace
JBA
BT San 26a(57)↗ כי הוה קא נפיק הוא וסיעתו לשלומי‏ : when he and his cohort were going out to make peace
(1)
to say 'peace upon you' , i.e., to greet or say farewell
CPA, Syr, Man
LESC 64.1:1↗ ܘܫܠܡ ܠܬܠܡܝܕܗ‏ : he greeted his disciple ; LESC 65.1:15↗ ܫܠܡ̈ܘ ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܠܦܠܓ ܘܐܙ̈ܠܘ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ‏ : they said farewell to one another and went on their way ; P Lk9:61↗ ܐܲܦܸ݁ܣ ܠܝܼ܂ ܐܼܙܲܠ ܐܸܫܲܠܸܡ ܠܲܒ݂ܢܲܝ ܒܲܝܬ݁ܝ‏ : allow me to go say farewell to my family ; Tobit 5:10↗ ܘܥ݂ܠ ܘܫܠܡܘ ܠܚ̈ܕܕܐ‏ : he entered and they greeted each other ; GY 217:3↗ šlama briša ḏˁṣbatẖ mšalim : he says "peace" with his fingertips
(2)
ܥܲܠ܂ ܠ : to salute
Syr
IsNin18 140:9↗ ܘܩܵܐܹ݁ܡ ܗܼܘ݂ܵܐ܃ ܘܲܡܫܲܠܸܡ ܠܲܨܠܝ݂ܒ݂ܵܐ܂ ܘܬܘ݂ܒ݂ ܣܵܓܹ݁ܕ݂ ܘܩܵܐܹ݁ܡ ܘܲܡܫܲܠܸܡ‏ : then he would stand and salute the cross, then again bow and stand and salute (described later as kissing it)
Cˀafˁelto complete, achieve a goal6 senses▶
1
to complete, achieve a goal
Qumran, JLAtg, PTA, Sam, Syr, JBA, LJLA
4QEnastr b 7 iii:1↗ בליליא דן אש̇ל[ם שמשא למהך כל חרתיה די בתרעא קדמיא‏ : on that night the sun completed traversing its entire route in the first gate ; TgO Ex5:14↗ מָדֵין לָא אַשלֵימתוּן גְזֵירַתכוֹן לְמִרמֵי לִבנִין‏ : why did you not complete your allotment of casting bricks? ; GT E Gen43:2↗ והווה כיוון די אש̊למו למיכל ית עבורה‏ : when they had finished eating the grain ; P Ex5:13↗ ܐܫܠܡܘ ܥܒ݁ܕܟܘܢ‏ : complete your work ; BT RH 21a(26)↗ כי משלים סיהרא ליומא‏ : when the moon completes the sun [i.e. the moon remains visible until sunrise] ; TgJob9:4↗ מאן אקשי לותיה ואשלים‏ : who argued with him and was successful?
(1)
to fill up
Gal
PTGit 49.d:21[2]↗ פוק ושלם כר׳ עקיבה‏ : go out and fill (the empty space on the document with signatures) according to PN
(1)
(of the moon) to be full
Gal
PTTan 69.c:42[2]↗ כיון דאשלם זיהרא‏
(2)
to supplement
Gal
PTŠab 10.d:38[2]↗ קופדה משלים לפיסתה פיסתה לא משלמה לקופדה‏ : meat supplements bread. Bread doesn't supplement meat
(3)
to fulfill, accomplish
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ 1K22:34tos↗ וגבר נגד בקשתא לאשלמא נבואת אליה‏ : a man drew the bow to fulfill Elijah's prophecy ; ActsThom 175:14↗ ܘܕܐ݁ܫ݂ܠܡ ܨܒܝܢܗ‏ : that I may accomplish his will
(4)
to heal
Syr
IA1 224:v432 text not cited
(5)
to complete a spell (see s.v. ˀšlmh, ˀšlmtˀ v.n.C :
JBAmb
JBABowl 61.1:7↗ וההיא לוטתא וההיא שיקופתא וההיא עררתא {עררתא} ואגרתא דלטני ונדרני ואשלמני‏
2
to hand over, transmit
Common Aramaic
Dan 5:26↗ מְנָה־אֱלָהָא מַלְכוּתָךְ וְהַשְׁלְמַהּ‏ : God has numbered your kingdom and handed it on ; 4QTQah 1,1:4↗ וכען בני אזדהרו בירותתא די מ^ה^שלמא לכון‏ : now my sons take care with the inheritance handed over to you ; PTTan 68.d:56[2]↗ דאנא חמי מה מיעבד ומשלים לך מדינתא‏ : for I see what is to be done that will deliver the city to you ; SYAP 2:28↗ ולה בעה למשל{ו}ם<ה> גרמיה‏ ; Marqe 1.577↗ צרך ישלם נפשה למשה ולאהרן‏ : he head to hand himself over to Moses and Aaron ; Am6 374:18↗ ܐܫܠܡ ܪܘܚܗ ܒܫܠܡܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ‏ : he peacefully entrusted his spirit to God (i.e., he passed away) ; AphDem21.404:22↗ ܝܫܘܥ ܐܫܠܡ ܠܒܘܫܘ̈ܗܝ܂ ܘܦܠܓܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ ܐܣܛܪ̈ܛܝܘܛܐ‏ : Jesus handed over his clothes and divided them among the soldiers ; JulSok 151(72):2↗ ̈ܝܕܐ ܡܚ̈ܒܠܐ ܕܐܫܠܡܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܡ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܡܘܗܝ‏ : the corrupt customs which kings from before had handed down to them ; JBAmb2 91:11↗ וישלמון יתיכי ו{תד}תתמסר בידי‏ : the will hand you over and you will be delivered into by control ; BT BM 85a(25)↗ ואשלמוה לר׳ שמע׳ בן איסי בן לקוניא אחוה דאימיה‏ : they entrusted him (for instruction) to PN, his maternal uncle ; Rahmi 169.195:19↗ unasqa latra rba ^ḏnhura^ uldaura taqna unašlima liauar rba : he shall send it (my prayer) up to the great place of light and the well-ordered home and hand it over to the great DN ; TgProv6:1↗ אשלימתא לנוכראה אידך‏ : you handed over your power to a stranger
(1)
to entrust
Palmyrene, Syr, JBA
PAT322:1.4↗ dy ˀšlmt ˁl ydwh : which was handed over (?) to his control ; IMac7a1 13:15↗ ܡܛܠ ܨܒܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܫܠܡ̈ܢ ܗܘ̈ܝ ܠܗ‏ : concerning the affairs that had been entrusted to him ; BT Yom 83b(32)↗ אשלימו ליה כיסיהו‏ : they entrusted their purses to him
(1)
to recite, transmit a teaching
Gal, Sam, Syr
PTSan 19.a:13[2]↗ גבן קם ר׳ נתן ואשלים‏ : with us PN stood up and recited ; LawsCoun.8.15↗ ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܠܐ ܠܡܐܡܪ ܘܠܡܫ݁ܠܡܘ ܣܦܩܝ݂ܢ‏ : because of this they are unworthy to speak and transmit [wisdom] ; Ps-Clem Recogs 1.56:22↗ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܒܙܒܢ ܐܚܪܝܢ ܒܡܠܬܐ ܕܥܠ ܢܒܝܘܬܐ ܐܫܠܡܬ ܠܟ‏ : just as I transmited to you at another time in the discussion concerning prophecy
(2)
to betray
Syr
OS MtSin27:4↗ ܘܐܡܪ ܚܛܝܬ ܕܐܫܠܡܬ ܕܡܐ ܕܙܕܝܩܐ‏ : I sinned that I betrayed the blood of the innocent ; IVMac4:1↗ ܥ݂ܪܩ ܘܫ݁ܢܝ ܕܠܐܬܪܗ ܢܫܠܡ‏ : He fled and disappeared in order to betray his homeland
(3)
+ ܪܘܚܐ : to pass away
Syr
AlexSy 11:18 ܟܕ ܕܝܢ ܐܫܠܡ ܪܘܚܗ ܛܘܒܢܐ‏ ; P Jn19:30↗ ܘܲܐܪܟܸ݁ܢ ܪܼܫܸܗ܂ ܘܲܐܫܠܸܡ ܪܘ݂ܚܸܗ‏
(4)
ל : to commit to(?), make a pledge to (?)
JBAmb
JBABowl 46.1:3↗ דינדרו ואשלימו לאלהי דישמיא ולאלה<י> דארעה נדרו ואשלימו‏
3
to concede, come to an agreement
Syr
ArisCat 1a10 ܡܫܠܡ ܐܢܬ ܕܚܝܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ݀ ܗܝ݂ ܟܕ ܗܝ݂ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ‏ : you concede [or: "render?" (=Grk. ἀποδίδωμι ?)] that the same meaning of the two of them is the animal
(1)
ܥܲܡ, ܠ_: to make peace with
JLAtg, Syr, JBAmb, JBA
TgJ Jos11:19↗ לָא הְוָת קַרתָא דְאַשלֵימַת עִם בְנֵי יִשׂרָאֵל‏ ; TgJ 1K22:45↗ וְאַשלֵים יְהוֹשָפָט עִם מַלכָא דְיִשרָאֵל‏ ; P Jos10:4↗ ܕܐܫܠܡܬ ܠܗ݀ ܥܡ ܝܫܘܥ‏ ; BT San 26a(50)↗ כיון דרובה משלמי ^מימסרי^ אינהו נמי מימסרי‏ : since the majority make peace ^and give up^ they also will give up
(2)
w. בתר : to commit to someone's position
PTA
TN Ex20:5↗ משלמין בחטאה בתר אבהתהן‏ : following their fathers in sin ; TN Num14:24↗ ואשלם בתר ממרי‏ : [MT וַיְמַלֵּא אַחֲרָי]
(1)
+ בתר דחלתא : to believe in
JLAtg
TgJ Jos14:14↗ חְלָף דְאַשלֵים בָתַר דַחלְתָא דַיְיָ‏ : in return for the fact that he devoted himself completely to fear of the Lord
4
to come to an end
Gal, PTA
SYAP 4:21↗ שבועתה אשלמת וקרבו עדנייה‏ : the oath is over, the times have arrived ; GT E Gen29:21↗ אשלמו יומי פלחני‏ : the days of my service have been completed
5
to inlay, to set in
JLAtg, PTA, LJLA
TgO Ex28:20↗ מְרַמְצָן בִדהַב יְהוֹן בְאַשלָמוּתְהוֹן‏ : when they are inlaid they should be set in gold ; TN Ex39:10↗ ואשלימו בה ארבעה סדרין דאבן טבה‏ : they inlaid four rows of gemstones in it
6
to breathe out
Syr
StSyr2 10:8 text not cited
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be handed over, delivered2 senses▶
1
to be handed over, delivered
Palmyrene, Syr
OS MtCur4:12↗ ܟܕ ܫܡܥ ܕܝܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ ܐܫܬܠܡ‏ : but when Jesus heard that John had been handed over ; JulSok 455(224):24↗ ܘܐܫܬܠܡܬ ܢܨܝܒܝܢ ܠܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ‏ : Nisibis was handed over to the Persians ; P Gn9:2↗ ܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܟܘܢ ܢܫܬܠܡܘܢ‏ : they shall be handed over into your control ; IICor12:7↗ ܐܸܫܬ݁ܠܸܡ ܠܼܝ ܫܦ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܠܒ݂ܸܣܪܝ‏ : a thorn to my flesh was given me
(1)
to be transmitted
Syr
OS MtCur11:27↗ ܟܘܠ ܡܕܡ ܐܫܬܠܡ ܠܝ ܡܢ ܐܒܝ‏ : everything was transmitted to me by my father
2
to hand oneself over
Syr
(1)
to be at peace
Syr
P Job5:23↗ ܘܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܒܪܐ/ܕܕܒܪܐ/ ܐܫܬܠܡܬ ܠܟ‏
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be completed, filled out4 senses▶
1
to be completed, filled out
Qumran, Syr
IshEz 44(26)↗ ܡܫܬܠܡ ܗܟܝܠ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܗܟܢܐ‏ : the number (of years in Ezekiel 1:1) is made up as follows
(1)
to be perfected, finished
Syr, Man, LJLA
P Jn19:28↗ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܽܠܡܸܕܸ݁ܡ ܐܸܫܬ݁ܲܠܲܡ‏ ; TgPs102:28↗ ושנתך לא מישתלמן‏ : [=MT וּשְׁנוֹתֶיךָ לֹא יִתָּמּוּ]
(2)
to be fulfilled
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ Is42:19↗ אֵלָא רַשִיעַיָא עְתִידִין לְאִשתַלָמָא פוֹרעָנוּת חוֹבֵיהוֹן‏ : but as for the wicked, the punishment for the sins is destined to be fulfilled ; OS LkSin18:31↗ ܗܐ ܣܠܩܝܢ ܐܢܚܢܢ ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܡܫܬܠܡܢ ܟܠܗ̈ܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܟܬܝܒܢ ܒܢܒܝܐ ܥܠ ܒܪܗ ܕܐܢܫܐ‏ : we are now going up to Jerusalem, and all those things written in the Prophets about the Son of Man are going to be fulfilled ; LG 19:8(1)↗ ܡܸܛܽܠ ܕܒܵܗ ܡܸܫܬܲܠܲܡ ܨܸܒܝܵܢܸܗ ܕܲܐܠܵܗܵܐ‏ : because through it is the will of God fulfilled ; Rev 10:7↗ ܘܸܐܫܬ݁ܲܠܲܡ ܐܼܪܵܙܸܗ ܕ݁ܲܐܠܵܗܵܐ‏ : God's allegory has been fulfilled
2
(obligation) to be paid back
Qumran, JBA, LJLA
11QtgJob 23.6=33:27↗ לא כארחי ה[ש]תלמת‏ : I was not properly rewarded for my behavior ; BT BQ 53a(43)↗ מאי דאית לי לאשתלומי מהאיך משתלימנא ושארא משתלימנא מינך‏ : whatever I can be recompensed by that one I am recompensed. As for the rest, I am recompensed by you ; PJ Deut30:15↗ סדרית קודמיכון יומנא ית אורחא דחיי דביה משתלם אגר טב לצדיקייא‏ : I have arranged before you today the way of life, by means of which a good reward is paid to the righteous ; TgJob4:8↗ פלחי טעותא ליעות ישתלמון כמיניה‏ : those who cultivate error (abbreviated doublet: weariness) shall be paid in kind
(1)
(person) to be repaid
LJLA
TgProv13:13↗ ודדחיל מן פוקדנא משתלם טבתא‏ : while one who fears the commandment shall be repaid with good
3
to be pacified
Syr
(1)
to surrender(?), ally oneself to (?)
Man
AM 247:6↗ bṭuria umdiniata kulhin lmalka ništalmun : in the mountains and all of the cities they will surrender (?) to the king
4
to become fitting , to be turned into something, made like
Syr
P Ps49:21↗ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܕܒܐܝܩܪܗ ܠܐ ܐܬܒܝܢ܂ ܐܠܐ ܐܫܬܠܡ ܠܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܐܬܕܡܝ ܠܗ݀‏ : the person who did not take his standing into account, but was turned into an animal [MT: נִמְשַׁל כַּבְּהֵמוֹת] and was like it
Ctˀettafˁalto be delivered over3 senses▶
1
to be delivered over
Syr
1Esdras(3 Ezra) 6:17↗ ܐܦܩ ܐܢܘܢ ܟܘܪܫ ܡܠܟܐ ܡܢ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܒܒܝܠ ܘܐܬܬܫܠܡܘ ܠܙܘܪܒܒܝܠ‏ : King Cyrus took them out of that palace in Babylonia and turned them over to Zerubabel
2
to accept what is handed over
Syr
3
to be accomplished, completed
Syr
BHNom 379:6↗ ܡܟ݂ܵܢ ܠܡܸܬ݁ܬܲܫܠܵܡܘ݂ ܙܕܩ ܕܢܗܘܐ‏ : it is proper for it to be something that normally can be accomplished ; Eche 1 44:15 ܟܠܗ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘܬܗ ܐܫ݁ܬܠܡ݂ ܒܪܒܘܬ ܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܕܚ݁ܢܢ ܘܕܩܝܦܐ‏ : the entire period of his teaching was accomplished during the high-priesthood of Ananias and Caiaphas
§▶
Mand. e/u; CPA a/u
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
Note that there are no certain example of D stem meaning "to perish", except for a possible single example here cited with a dubious overdot.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1566[782]DJPA: 554bDJBA: 1150aJastrow: 1586Drower/Macuch: 468aJ. Payne-Smith: 581fLevy Ch-W: 2:487Tal Sam: 901DNWSI: 1144DCPA[Schulthess]: 434[207]BarBahlul: 940:19DJA: 83aQumran: 236

© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon ©
Sun, 15 Nov 2026 05:47:28 -0500