←
br, brˀ (bar [ber], brā) n.m. son
1
son, child
Common Aramaic
TAD B3.8 R.28↗ וה[ן] ימות ענניה ובר זכר ונקבה לאיתי לה‏ : should PN die not having a male or female child ; BT Git 48a(50)↗ חד בר חד‏ : an only (son), the son of an only (son)
(1)
of an animal
Common Aramaic
11QtgJob 32.2=39:3↗ ילדן בניהן‏ : [wild goats] bear their young ; P Gn15:9↗ ܘܒܪ ܝܘܢܐ‏ ; P Lv1:5↗ ܒܪ ܒܩܪܐ‏ ; P 1S6:10↗ ܘܒܢܝ̈ܗܝܢ‏ ; P Esth8:10↗ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܪ̈ܡܟܐ‏ ; BT BQ 80b(19)↗ אוכמא בר חיורא‏ : a black (cat) born of a white one ; GS 13:24↗ kḏ ṣipra ḏlaqna qina ulapa ulahualẖ bnia : like a bird that has not gotten a nest, hatched eggs, or had offspring
(2)
descendant
Common Aramaic
BT Yom 71b(10)↗ ולא ייתי בר אהרן לשלם דלא עביד עובדא דאהרן,‏ : an Aaronide who does not perform Aaron's work should not come in peace
2
member of the same cohort (see also 'compounds' 3.2)
Common Aramaic
EphCruc 2:3 ܐܝܟܢܐ ܢܪܫܘܡ ܪܙܗ ܒܐܡܪ ܥܢܐ ܒܪ ܛܘܦܣܗ‏ : how he might mark his symbol with a lamb as one of his typological antecedents ; EphNis 41:12 ܐܡܪ ܒܝܫܐ ܠܒ̈ܢܝ ܬܓܡܗ‏ : the Evil One said to the members of his cohort ; IshDan 106(17)↗ ܛܒ ܒܪ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܘܒܪ ܫܪܒܬܗܘܢ ܘܒܪ ܗܘܦܟܗܘܢ ܗܘܐ‏ : he was very much a member of the their people, their family and their way of life ; BT Tan 22a(25)↗ הני נמי בני עלמא דאתי‏ : these also qualify for the World to Come
(1)
metaph.
(1)
disciple
Syr
(1)
in construct w. PN of a famous person
Syr
(2)
product
Syr, Man
JohnBook 2:11↗ hazin miša br šušma hiuara : this oil, product of white sesame
3
in compounds
(1)
literally characterizing a type of child or descendant
(1)
a kinship term
PAT2773:1.2↗ dy mn bny mˁzyn : from the tribal group of Maˁzīn ; TN Gen42:5↗ בני ישראל‏ : the Children of Israel
(2)
a type of creature
Ezra 6:9↗ וּבְנֵי תוֹרִין‏ ; JBABowl 53.1:1↗ text not cited
(3)
a small version of something
(1)
a small object or being found attached to something else
(2)
characterizing individual members of a class or group
JohnBook 2:11↗ miša br šušma hiuara : oil of white sesame
(1)
same X one: someone sharing a characteristic
(2)
inhabitant of a location
4QpapTob ar2..1=01:19↗ חד מ]ן ב^ני^ נינוה‏ : one of the Ninevites ; IshPs 194(7)↗ ܒܢܝ ܨܗܝܘܢ‏ ; BT Git 58b(27)↗ בני בגא‏ : the rural residents ; BT BM 107b(45)↗ ארבע אמות דאניגרא דבני ניגרא‏ : four cubits next to an irrigation ditch belonging to its inhabitants ; TgPs149:2↗ בני ציון ידוצון במלכיהון‏
(3)
s.o marked by a particular acquired characteristic or skill
AGnEx 4.9↗ ܡܨ݂ܥܝܐ݂܂ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܒܪ ܟܝܢܗ ܘܒܪ ܐܘܡܢܘܬܗ ܕܥܒܘܕܐ‏ : the intercessor who was of the same nature and same skill as the Creator ; JSBhom 71day1 293↗ ܘܲܒܢ̈ܲܝ ܐ̄ܪܵܙܵܐ ܗܘܲܘ ܠܵܗ݀ ܢܒܼܝܸ̈ܐ ܠܲܐܠܵܗܽܘܬܵܐ‏ : the prophets were ones sharing in divinity's mystery ; BT Yev 76a(40)↗ וכי גזרו בהו רבנן בהנך דבני אולודי נינהו, אבל האי דלאו בר אולודי הוא לא גזרו ביה רבנן‏ : when the rabbis decreed it, it was for those able to beget children; the rabbis did not decree it for one who is not able to beget children
(4)
w. infinitive: one able to act or to be acted upon
JBA
BT Naz 62a(18)↗ דאפי׳ בן חדש בר ערוכי הוא‏ : for even a month-old child is subject to evaluation ; BT BM 6b(23)↗ תשעה לאו בר עשורי נינהו‏ : nine (sheep) are not subject to tithing ; BT BM 19b(14)↗ דלאו בר מיהדר הוא‏ : one who is not someone who can retract
(5)
unclassified
4
in construct with units of measure
Common Aramaic
(1)
of time to express age
Common Aramaic
Dan 6:1↗ וְדָרְיָוֶשׁ מָדָאָה קַבֵּל מַלְכוּתָא כְּבַר שְׁנִין שִׁתִּין וְתַרְתֵּין‏ : King Darius took over the kingdom as a 62-year old ; TgO Gen21:4↗ בַר תְמָניָה יוֹמִין‏ : eight days old ; TgO Lev12:6↗ אִימַר בַר שַתֵיה‏ : a lamb born that year ; BR 362:1(1)↗ בר כמה שנין את‏ : how old are you? ; GT E Gen41:46↗ ויסף בר תלתין שנין‏ ; FMSD 42.2:2↗ ܗܝܟ ܒܪ ܚܡܫܥܣܪ̈ܝ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ‏ ; SamTgJ Lev9:3↗ עגל ואמר בני שנה‏ : a calf and a lamb, one year old ; IVMac11:14↗ ܐܢܐ ܒܫܢ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܚ̈ܝ ܛܠ݂ܐ ܐܢܐ܂ ܒܪܥܝܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܚܠܝܡܐ݂܂ ܒܪ ܫܢܝܗ̈ܘܢ ܐܢܐ‏ : I am younger than my brothers in years but in sound mind I am the same age as they ; BT Šab 63a(25)↗ כי הוינא בר תמני סרי שנין‏ : when I was 18 years old ; PJ Gen5:32↗ והוה נח בר חמש מאה שנין‏
(1)
separated from the time unit by a number
Syr
AGnEx 21.20↗ ܐܝܕܝܥ ܕܒܪ ܚܡܫܬܥܣܪ ܗܘܐ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܟܕ ܐܬܒܪܝ ܗܘܐ‏ : it is obvious that it was fifteen days old when it was created
(2)
of inanimates
Syr
Geop 8:30↗ ܙܒܠܐ ܒܪ ܫܢܬܐ‏ : year-old manure ; AGnEx 21.28↗ ܐܠܘ ܓܝܪ ܒܪ ܝܘܡܐ ܐܘ ܒܪ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܬܒܪܝ ܗܘ݂ܐ‏ : had (the moon) been created one day or two days old
(3)
with the date of origin
JBA
BT Ket 94b(34)↗ אימור בר עשרין ותשעה בניסן את‏ : I might say that you(r contractual rights) are from the 29th of Nisan
(2)
of size or value
Syr, JBA, LJLA
IshSong 221:14↗ ܫܒܘ̈ܩܐ ܩܛ̈ܝܢܐ ܕܣܸܐܡܵܐ ܒܢܝ̈ ܐܪܒܥ ܨܒ̈ܥܢ‏ : thin strips of silver four fingers long ; BT Šab 129a(41)↗ text not cited ; BT MQ 27b(15)↗ צדרא בר זוזא‏ : a coarse garment worth a zuz ; PJ Num21:35↗ טוורא בר שיתא פרסי‏ : a mountain of six parasangs
§▶
plural: bnīn (Sam. pl. const. also bārī!); absolute: bar in literary and Eastern dialects, ber in Western (and occasional LJLA). In the plurals of compounds br almost always appears in the plural form itself. With pronominal suffixes in Syriac, the base is ber_ thus "my son" is simply ܒܸܪܝ‏.
☛▶
a kinship term
a type of creature
a small object or being found attached to something else
characterizing individual members of a class or group
same X one: someone sharing a characteristic
s.o marked by a particular acquired characteristic or skill
unclassified
of time to express age
🔍▶
✎▶
Occasionally, the Hebrew/Phoenician/Arabizing form בן is found in the singular, much as we might use bin or bar as part of a Semitic name in English contexts even today.
In Syriac the first syllable has an elided vowel in suffixed forms but the vowel returns as /e/ (not /a/) when necessary. It is not clear whether this is the origin of the western absolute or not. Ancient cuneiform-written names in pi-ir should be understood to reflect the word "fruit" and not our word; there is no evidence for an original /i/ vowel in the Aramaic form.
Compounds are listed as independent headwords only when the meaning of the compound is other than the sum of its parts; use the "view entire list" option above to see the others, but note that some compounds share more than one of the listed semantic characteristics. It must also be understood that any compound in br could have an equivalent in brt- if the referent is explicitly feminine.
The use of the plural to refer to "children" in general continues throughout the dialects, however the singular as "child" rather than explicitly "son" seems to be unattested after Official Aramaic, unless one assumes that an expression like בר דכר is not a tautology.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 177[88]DJPA: 97aDJBA: 231bJastrow: 188Drower/Macuch: 5a, 68b, 50a, 6Payne-Smith: 578J. Payne-Smith: 53Levy Ch-W: 1:111Tal Sam: 103DNWSI: 188DCPA[Schulthess]: 58[30]DJA: 37aQumran: 37

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 02:54:29 -0500