←
ˁll (a/u) vb. to enter
GDCDtCt
Gpəˁalto enter6 senses▶
1
to enter
Common Aramaic
Dan 2:16↗ וְדָנִיֵּאל עַל‏ : so Daniel entered ; PTTan 66.d:7[2]↗ מי עליל פגע ביה חד כותי‏ : while approaching, he met a Samaritan ; SYAP 11:31↗ עול וקרב לך רע{ו}<י>הון דבנוי‏ : enter and approach, O shepherd of my people ; OS MtCur12:45↗ ܘܥܠܢ ܘܥܡܪܢ ܒܗ‏ : they come in and live with it ; OS MtCur14:6↗ ܥܠܬ ܪܩܕܬ‏ : she came in and danced ; JBABowl 21.1:20↗ לא ניעלון ולא ניקרבון ליה‏ : they may not enter nor approach him ; BT Er 41b(44)↗ אי פקח הוא עייל לתחומא כיון דעל על‏ : if he is clever he enters the (Sabbath) limit; once he has entered he remains having entered ; SidraDNishmata 76.115:3 ↗ niˁiul bziuak unipuq bnhurak : let him enter with your radiance and leave with your light
(1)
literally: to enter into a place
Common Aramaic
TDanStel 3↗ wyˁl mlk y[š]rˀl | qdm | bˀrq | ˀby : then the king of Israel entered into my father's land for the first time [or: going east?] ; IdumMarrDocument 11↗ כסף זוזין 3ח100 נשאת ועלת לבית קוס̇ר̇ם זנה בעלה‏ : she took 300 silver zuz and entered the house of this PN, her husband ; Decree.R.5↗ מרא ביתא זי על בביתה‏ : the householder into whose house he entered ; TAD B7.2. R.8↗ כחסן בביתך [לא] עלת‏ : I did not enter into your house using force ; TAD A6.7 .7↗ לא שנציו למנעל בבירתא‏ : they were unable to enter the fortress ; Dan 6:11↗ עַל לְבַיְתֵהּ‏ ; PAT555:1.4↗ ḥdˀ ˁl ymynˀ kdy ˀnt ˁll wˀḥrtˀ mqblˀ : on on the right as you enter and the other one opposite ; TgO Gen6:18↗ וְתֵיעוֹל לְתֵיבוֹתָא‏ ; OS MtSin6:6↗ ܥܘܠ ܠܟ ܠܬܘܢܐ ܘܐܚܘܕ ܬܪܥܐ‏ : come into the chamber and shut the door ; ChronEdess 1:25↗ ܘܥܠܘ ܠܓܘ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ݂‏ ; ATS 2.6:2359↗ ulbimanda laniul ; PJ Gen6:18↗ ותיעול לתיבותא‏ : enter the ark
(1)
+ b_ : to enter by force
OfAEg, OfAPer
TAD A4.7R.9↗ עלו באגורא זך נדשוהי עד ארעא‏ : they broke into that temple and razed it to the ground ; TAD A6.7 .7↗ לא שנציו למנעל בבירתא‏ : they were unable to break into the citadel
(2)
with an ethical dative
Common Aramaic
OS JnSin4:8↗ ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ ܥܠܘ ܗܘܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܗܘ ܟܪܟܐ‏ : his disciples had come into that city ; OS JnSin20:5↗ ܡܥܠ ܕܝܢ ܠܐ ܥܠ ܠܗ ܠܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪܐ‏ : but he did not at all enter the tomb
(3)
+mn : to enter via
Common Aramaic
OS JnSin10:1↗ ܡܢ ܕܠܐ ܥܐܠ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܐ ܠܕܪܬܐ‏ : someone who does not enter the barnyard via the gateway
(2)
fig.: to enter into a condition or situation
Common Aramaic
OS MtSin26:41↗ ܐܬܥܝܪܘ ܘܨܠܘ ܕܠܐ ܬܥܠܘܢ ܠܢܣܝܘܢܐ‏ : be alert and pray that you do not enter into temptation ; OS LkCur24:26↗ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܥܬܝܕ ܗܘܐ ܕܢܣܝܒܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ܂ ܘܕܢܥܘܠ ܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ‏ : were not these things that the Messiah was destined to bear, so that he might achieve glory ; GY 264:8 ↗ libai aiil gunahia : my heart started groaning
(1)
to result
Syr
EphIeiun 3.3 ܡܘܗܒܬܐ ܕܐܒܕܬ ܘܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܕܥܠܬ‏ : the gift that was lost and the punishment that resulted
(1)
(logic) to follow logically
Syr
PhilV 50:4 ܥܐܠܐ ܠܡܬܗܝܡܢܘ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗ݂ܘ ܟܕ ܗ݂ܘ ܐܠܗܐ݂ ܘܒܪܢܫܐ‏ : it follows logically to be believed that the very same one is God and human
(2)
to occur in addition, be added to a condition
Syr
(3)
(produce) to be produced
Syr
(2)
to be apt, included
Syr
BHNom 206:12↗ ܠܐ ܥܐܠܐ ܒܙܸܒܢܵܐ ܕܕܪܬܐ‏ : it is not included in the purchase of the dwelling
(3)
idioms
(1)
(astron.) to set
JPAEpig
TrShem 2a:5↗ קניסרה̊ מ̊לקי עד לא יעול וב̊תר דהוא נפק‏ : damage before Sirius sets and after it emerges
(1)
ערב ועל : (see also s.v. mˁl n.)
Qumran
4QEnastr b 7 ii:5↗ ובאדין ערב ועל וכסה שאר יממא דן שביעין תרין‏ : then it sets and stay hidden for two sevenths of the remainder of this day
(2)
+ wnpq : to go in and out freely, i.e., to frequent
Jud, CPA, Syr, JBA, Man
5/6Hev 7..:25↗ ועללה ונפקה עמכי בדרתא ה^י‏ : she shall have free access to this courtyard along with you ; FMSD 26.2:22↗ ܗܝܟ ܗܘܐ ܥܠܠ ܘܢܦܩ ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ‏ : how he used to spend time freely among them ; SyrAhiq 2 70:8↗ ܘܬܗܘܐ ܥܐܠܐ ܐܢܬܝ ܘܢܦܩܐ ܠܒܝܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܨܒܝܐ ܢܦܫܟܝ‏ : you will have free access to the palace as you wish ; BT Tan 22a(20)↗ קא עיילנא ונפיקנא בגוים‏ : I currently spend a lot of time among gentiles ; MandMB 43:113 ↗ ailẖ unapqẖ : those who frequent him
(3)
ˁll byt mlk : one with normal palace access
OA
Sf.1.a6↗ ˁm kl ˁll byt mlk : with everyone who has palace access
(4)
ܕܠܐ ܥܠܠ : impassable
CPA
FMSD 13.2:10↗ text not cited
2
w. ˁl, ˁm, lwt : to have sexual relations with
JLAtg, Gal, PTA, Sam, Syr, LJLA
TgO Gen16:2↗ עוֹל כְעַן לְוָת אַמתִי‏ : have intercourse with my maid ; TN Gen16:4↗ ועל לוות הגר ועברת‏ ; SamTgJ Gen29:23↗ ועאל לותה יעקב‏ ; P Dt22:13↗ ܘܢܥܘܠ ܠܘܬܗ‏ ; P 2S16:22↗ ܥܠ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܥܠ ܕܪ̈ܘܟܬܗ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ‏ : Absalom had intercourse with his father's concubine
3
+ in years, days : to be advanced in age
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, LJLA
TgJ Jos13:1↗ אַת סַבתָא"סִיבתָא" עַלתָא בְיוֹמִין‏ ; TN Gen18:11↗ ואברהם ושרה סאיבו ועלו ביומיא‏ ; P Gn18:11↗ ܣܐܒܘ ܘܥܠܘ ܒܫܢ̈ܝܐ‏ : they had become elderly and advanced in years ; P 1K(1)1:1↗ ܘܥܠ ܒܫ̈ܢܝܐ‏ ; TgTosPr 1Kgs.1:1↗ ומלכא דוד סיב עאל ביומין‏
(1)
ܠܫܢܘܗ̱ܝ̈ to come of age
Syr
P Jn9:23↗ ܕܥܲܠ ܠܸܗ ܠܲܫܢܲܘܗܼܝ̈܂ ܠܸܗ ܫܲܐܸܠܘ‏ : He has come of age; ask him.
4
ˁll ˁl : to be received by
OfAEg
TAD B2.6 R.15↗ ודמי נכסיא ٠٠٠ באבני מלכא על עלי וטיב לבבי בגו‏ : I have received the value of the property by royal weight and I am satisfied with it
5
(of memory, remembrance) to be recollected
JLAtg
TgJ Is23:17↗ וִיהֵי מִסוֹף שִבעִין שְנִין יֵיעוֹל דוּכרָנַה דְצוֹר לִקדָם יוי‏ : then after 70 years a recollection of Tyre will come to the Lord ; TgJ Hos14:8↗ יְהֵי דוּכרַן טָבוָתְהוֹן עָלִיל וְלָא פָסִיק‏ : remembering their good things will be constant and not stopping
6
(time period) to begin
Gal, Man
PTTan 64.c:26[2]↗ מן דאב עליל‏ : after Ab begins ; JohnBook 113:5↗ kḏ iahra aiil uiahra napiq anat haipit usarqit : when month starts and month ends (i.e. constantly) you will wash and comb (your hair)
(1)
(w. l_ + a noun of action : to begin
Gal, Syr
AphDem2.24:8↗ ܘܟܕ ܬܥܘܠ ܠܒܨܬܐ ܕܗܠܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝܢ܃‏ : when you begin the examination of these two commandments
Dpaˁˁelto bring in4 senses▶
1
to bring in
JBA, LJLA
BT Tan 24b(15)↗ כי מעיילת ליה לבי מדרשא עיי̇ל̇וה בפיתחא דיסמיך לשוקא‏ : bring him into the school only by way of the entrance which is close to the marketplace
(1)
to insert
JBA
BT Nid 36b(50)↗ עיילוה בחמימי אפקוה מחמימי עילוה בקרירי עילוה מקרירי‏ : they put him in hot water. They took him out of the hot water. They put him in cold water. They took him out of the cold water
(1)
to include
JBA
BT Meg 15a(21)↗ מפיק אסתר ומעייל ושתי‏ : it excludes Esther and includes Vashti
(2)
w. ב : to hitch an animal to
JBA
BT Ḥul 79a(45)↗ כי עיילת לי כונדייתא בדייספק‏ : when you hitch the mules to the wagon for me
(2)
to usher in a holiday
JBA
BT Ber 52a(23)↗ שני עיולי יומא מאפוקי יומא‏ : ushering in a holiday is different from seeing it out
(3)
to confront(?)
JBA
BT San 95a(45)↗ האי לאעוליה לדוד קא אזיל‏ : I am going to confront David (lit.: "to bring it to David": for לעיוליה)
2
to pretend
Syr
3
to ripen
JBA
BT AZ 28a(30)↗ זיתא דלא עייל תולתא‏ : an olive that had not ripened a third of the way
4
to marry off (woman)
JBA
MG 10:13.2.13↗ אית לי אחתא דקשישא מני, דלמא מעיילינה לך‏ : I have a sister who is older than I am; perhaps I should marry her off to you
Cˀafˁelto bring in2 senses▶
1
to bring in
Common Aramaic
TAD B2.6 R.24↗ וכל זי הנעלת בידה תהנפק‏ : everything that she brought in (to the marriage) of her own possessions she may take out ; Dan 4:3↗ וּמִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם לְהַנְעָלָה קָדָמַי לְכֹל חַכִּימֵי בָבֶל‏ : I have ordered to bring all the sages of Babylon before me ; Dan 5:13↗ בֵּאדַיִן דָּנִיֵּאל הֻעַל קֳדָם מַלְכָּא‏ : then Daniel was brought before the king ; QumNJ 554:1:2:11↗ ואעלני לגוא קריתא‏ ; TgO Gen24:67↗ וְאַעֲלַה יצחק לְמַשכְנָא‏ ; SYAP 1:7↗ דברה ועלה גו בית חמרה‏ : he led her and brought her into the wine-house ; SamTgJ Gen19:10↗ ואעלו ית לוט לידון לביתה‏ : the brought Lot themselves into the house ; P Mt6:13↗ ܘܠܵܐ ܬ݁ܲܥܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘ݂ܢܵܐ‏ : and lead us not into temptation ; BT Bek 8b(36)↗ אית לן בירא בדברא אעליה למתא‏ : we have a well in the field. Bring it into the town ; PJ Ex4:6↗ אעיל כדון ידך בחובך‏ : bring your hand into your lap
(1)
to introduce, import
Palmyrene, Syr
Trf 2.2.80↗ mn dy mˁl rglyn ltdmr [ˀ]w ltḥ[wm]yh wmpq lkl rgly d 20̱2 : whoever imports people into Palmyra or its territory and (or?) exports them: 22 dinar per each person ; Gr 56:20 ܕܡܥܠ ܐܢܬ ܠܝ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܕܠܐ ܗܘܢܐ‏ : in that you introduce me as a mindless man
(2)
to include, subsume
Gal, Syr
BR 1179:3(1)↗ מן יוסף אפקך וליששכר לא אעלתך‏ : he excluded you from (the tribe of) Joseph and didn't include you in Issachar
(3)
ܐܢܬܬܐ : to marry
Syr
Syn 83:17 ܐܝܢܐ ܕܐܥ݁ܠ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܟܕ ܚܝܐ ܐܢܬܬܗ‏ : someone who brought in another wife while his wife is alive
2
to produce
Syr
Wis 168:8 ܥܡܠܐ ܥܦܝܦܐ ܐܲܥܸܠܢܲܢ‏ : we produced double work ; P Lk12:16↗ ܐܲܥܠܲܬ݂ ܠܸܗ ܐܲܪܥܸܗ ܥܲܠܼܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܣܲܓܼ݁ܝܵܐܬ݂ܵܐ̈‏
(1)
to produce income or produce
Gal
VR 125:3(1)↗ מה ארעא עבדא אמ׳ ליה הלווי מעלה מה דאפקינן בגוה‏ : "how is the land doing?" He said to him "would that it would produce what we invested in it"
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be brought in3 senses▶
1
to be brought in
Syr
(1)
to be married into
Syr
Am2 84:12↗ ܐܫܬܘ̈ܬܦܬܝܢ ܒܚܫܹܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ܂ ܘܐܬܥܠܠܬܝ̈ܢ ܒܛܥܢܐ ܕܡܘܬܗ ܕܡܟܝܪܟܝܢ ܩܕܝܫܐ‏ : you have shared in Jesus' passion and married by the load-full of your holy bridegroom's death
(2)
w. ל_ : to enter
JBA
BT Pes 93b(27)var.↗ לא מתזיל/מיתעיל/ ליה אד איכא שמשא‏ : he does not enter while there is sunshine
(3)
ܥܲܡ : to join oneself with
Syr
asd 107:12 ܕܢܬܥ݁ܠܠ ܥܡܗ݀ ܒܪܚܡܬܐ‏ : that he join her in friendship
(4)
to be subsumed
Syr
ISSW 4:6↗ ܡܵܐ ܕܸܝܢ ܕܸܐܬܥܲܠܲܠ ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܒܚܽܘܒܵܐ ܘܒܼܝܕܲܥܬܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܬܵܐ‏ : when the mind, then, has been subsumed by love and divine knowledge
2
to invade
Syr
LG 9:8(2)↗ ܡܲܠ̈ܟܸܐ ܪ̈ܲܫܼܝܥܸܐ ܕܸܐܬܥܲܠܲܠܘ ܥܲܠ ܕܠܵܐ ܕܼܝܠܗܘ݂ܢ‏ : the wicked kings who invaded into what was not theirs ; P Jn13:27↗ ܐܸܬ݂ܥܲܠܲܠ ܒܸ݁ܗ ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ‏
3
to allege
Syr
Bhchr 359:2↗ ܐܸܬ݂ܥܲܠܲܠ݂ ܕܠܲܡ ܫܠܸܡ݂ܠܗ ܡܬܚܐ ܕܫܝܢܐ‏ : the alleged that "the period of peace was finished" ; TB 4:16.25↗ ܡܬܥܠܠ ܕܡܢ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܡ ܐܫܬܕܪܬ‏ : he alleges: "I have been sent by the Messiah"
(1)
to make an excuse, refuse to participate
Syr
BHNom 519:21↗ ܡܬܥܠܠ܃ ܘܠܐ ܦܪܥ‏ : he refuses and does not repay ; ES1 260:8 ܐܬܥ݂ܲܠܲܠ ܘܐܡ݂ܪ ܕܡܛܥܐ ܛܥܝܬ‏ : he made an excuse and said "I just forgot"
Ctˀettafˁalto be brought in1 sense▶
1
to be brought in
JLAtg, PTA, Sam, Syr, LJLA
Trf 2.2.61↗ lgmlˀ kdy ytˀyˁl sryq ygbˀ d<ynr> 1 : for a camel brought in empty 1 dinar should be collected ; TgO Gen43:18↗ אִיתָעַלוּ לְבֵית יוֹסֵף‏ : they were brought into Joseph's dwelling ; TN Lev16:27↗ אתועל"דית׳‏ ; SamTgJ Gen43:18↗ כד אתיעלו לבית יוסף‏ ; TB 2:43.18↗ ܘܢܬܥܠܘܢ ܠܘܬܗ‏ ; TgIIChron 34:9↗ ית סימא דמתעל לבית@מקדשא דייי‏ : the treasure that had been brought [MT הַכֶּסֶף הַמּוּבָא] to the Lord's Temple
(1)
to be imported
Palmyrene
Trf 2.2.56↗ k]l mšk dy [y]tˀˁl ˀw yzbn : every skin imported or sold
§▶
Gal. afel can elide the initial aleph; LJLA C-stem occasionally הנעל replicating Biblical Aramaic
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
The DJBA G gloss "to go for a price" is almost certainly to be ignored as an error for the normal variant אזלן.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1103[524]DJPA: 408bDJBA: 864bJastrow: 1050Drower/Macuch: 20a, 343a, 351bPayne-Smith: 2874J. Payne-Smith: 412fLevy Ch-W: 2:218Tal Sam: 637DNWSI: 855DCPA[Schulthess]: 310[146]BarBahlul: 1126:13DJA: 70bQumran: 181

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Sun, 08 Nov 2026 11:22:58 -0500