←
ˀḥd (a/u) vb. to hold, take, to catch, to seize
GDCGtDt
Gpəˁalto hold, take, to catch, to seize7 senses▶
1
to hold, take, to catch, to seize
Common Aramaic
Fakh.19↗ wˀlp | šˁryn | lzrˁ wprys | lˀḥz | mnh : may he sow a thousand units of barley (or: measures) and get a p. from it ; 11QtgJob 30.4=38:6↗ על מא אשיה אח^י^דין‏ : upon what are its foundations fixed? ; PYadin54:14↗ וית ישוע ב̇ר̇ תדמריה תחדון‏ : you must seize Jesus son of the Palmyrene ; SamTgJ Ex15:14↗ חיל אעד דיארי פלשת‏ : [MT חִיל אָחַז יֹשְׁבֵי פְּלָשֶׁת] ; P Mt21:35↗ ܘܸܐܚܲܕ݂ܘ ܦ݁ܲܠܵܚܸܐ̈ ܠܥܲܒ݂ܕ݁ܲܘܗܼܝ̈‏ : the farmers seized his servants ; HM(1) 86:(1)7↗ ואחדין מאני קרבא ועבדין קרבא‏ : they hold instruments of war and make war
(1)
p.p. : in active meaning
Syr, LJLA
TgJ 1K10:20tos↗ ולעילא מן כורסיא רביע יונה דדהבא אחידה בר ניצה בידיה‏ : above the throne a golden dove crouching holding a young hawk in its hand ; OS MtCur3:12↗ ܗܘ ܕܐܚܝܕ ܪܦܫܐ ܒܐܝܕܗ‏ : the one holding the winnowing fan in his hand ; TgPs137:9↗ טב ליה דאחיד ומרטיש ית טלייך על כיפא‏ : blessed be the one who grabs and smashes your youngsters on the rock
(2)
ܒ_: to stand firm
Syr
Philox 1 145:23 text not cited
(1)
to take command, rule
Syr
Chrmin 284:25↗ ܐܢܘܪܝܘܣ ܕܝܢ ܟܕ ܐܚܕ ܒܪܘܡܝ‏
(3)
to select or elect for a position
Palmyrene
PAT991:1.5↗ gbr dy yhwˀ ˀḥyd brš[hwn : a man who will be chosen as their leader
(4)
to follow, go after
Syr
EphFid 66:23.2↗ ܡ̈ܝܠܐ ܣܝܡܝܢ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܫܒܩܘܗ ܣ̈ܟܠܐ ܘܐܚܕܘ ܬܘܫܐ‏ : milestones are placed on the royal road, but fools have left it and taken off to the desert ; JulSok 33(13):21↗ ܐܚܕܬ ܥܩܒܗ ܟܠܗ݀ ܡܪܥܝܬܗ‏ : his whole flock took off in his steps
(1)
p.p. : to think someone to be something, regard
Syr
OS MtSin14:5↗ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܝܟ ܕܠܢܒܝܐ ܐܚܝܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܗ‏ : because they held him to be like a prophet ; P 1K(1)9:9↗ ܘܐܚܕܘ ܒܐ̈ܠܗܐ ܕܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ‏ ; P Mk11:32↗ ܐܲܚܼܝܕ݂ܼܝܢ ܗܘܲܘ ܠܸܗ ܠܝܘ݂ܚܲܢܵܢ܃ ܕ݁ܫܲܪܼܝܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܢܒ݂ܼܝܵܐ ܗܼܘ‏ : they considered that John was truly a prophet
(5)
to receive, to get
OAMesop, Syr
Fakh.19↗ wˀlp | šˁryn | lzrˁ wprys | lˀḥz | mnh : may he sow a thousand measures and get only a half measure from it ; P 2K4:8↗ ܘܐܚܕܬܗ ܕܢܐܟܘܠ ܠܚܡܐ‏
(6)
to fix firmly
Qumran
11QtgJob 30.4=38:6↗ על מא אשיה אח^י^דין‏ : upon what are its foundations set firm?
2
to shut, close (door, gate, book, mouth)
Common Aramaic
TAD B3.10 R.13↗ וכון בה 3 דש חד בה אחד ופתח‏ : it has 3 windows and one door that shuts and opens ; VisAmramb 1.5↗ ואחידו ג[בולי ]מ̇צרין ולא איתי אפשר [٠٠٠‏ : but the bo[rders?] of Egypt had been shut and it was not possible [to leave?] ; TgJ Is22:22↗ וְיִפתַח וְלֵית דְאָחֵיד וְיֵיחוֹד וְלֵית דְפָתַח‏ : when he opens it there is no one who shuts it and when he shuts it there is no one who opens it ; ThbK2 75(26)↗ ܐܚܕ ܬܪܥܐ ܒܐܦ̈ܝ ܦܩܪܘܬܗܘܢ/ܦܩܩܘܬܗܘܢ/‏ : he shut the door in the face of their insanity/babble ; BT Er 75b(10)↗ תיחוד לה דשא באפה‏ : (the inner court) may shut the door before it [i.e. the outer court] ; GY 145:19 ↗ kḏ ahadtinun lbabia ušanitinun lsukria : when I locked the gates and shifted the bolts ; ShPDm 758 ↗ ḏbabia ḏˁhidia pahtilia : who open locked doors for me ; PJ Gen19:6↗ ונפק לוותהום לוט לתרעא ודשא אחד בתרוי‏ : Lot went out to them to the entrance and shut the door panel behind him
(1)
to blind (ܥܲܝ̈ܢܸܐ)
Syr
OS LkSin24:16↗ ܘܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܐܚܝܕܝܢ ܗܘܝ ܕܠܐ ܢܣܬܟܠܘܢܗܝ‏ : but their eyes were blinded so that they would not recognize him
(1)
to enchant
Syr
P 2Ch33:6↗ ܐܚܕ ܥܝܢ̈ܐ ܘܢܚܫ ܢܚ̈ܫܐ܂ ܘܥܒܕ ܚܪ̈ܫܐ ܘܫܐ݁ܠ ܒܟܠܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܒܙܟܘܪ̈ܐ‏ : he performed enchantments and divined divinations and made sorceries and consulted astrologers and shades
(2)
w. עין : to produce an optical illusion
JBAg
HM(1) .8:.1.28↗ אי בעית ,, ולמיחד עינין ולסכרא פומא ולמללא במיתין‏ : if you want to fool the eyes, to stop up the mouth, and to speak to the dead
(2)
to shut in, keep from leaving
PTA, Syr, JBAmb
GT PP Exod14:30↗ אחד עליהון מדברא‏ : the desert has shut them in ; Bhchr 390:21↗ ܐܚܕܗ ܠܐܝܙܓܕܐ ܬܠܬܐ ܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ ܠܘܬܗ‏ : he kept the messenger with him for three days ; P Gn7:16↗ ܘܐܚ݂ܕ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܐ̈ܦܘܗܝ‏ ; JBABowl 12.1:4↗ מאן דאחיד להון לשידי ^ולדיוי^ וליליתא‏ : one who locks up the demons, devils, and liliths
(1)
to besiege
Syr
ZM2 62:22 ܐܬܡܛܝ ܥܕܡܐ݂ ܠܡܕܝܢܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ܂ ܘܐܚܕܗ݀‏
(2)
reserved, pre-assigned
JLAtg
TgO Lev19:20↗ וְהִיא אָמָא אַחִידָא לִגבַר‏ : [=MT וְהִוא שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ]
(3)
to cover, block, hide
Syr
MiS 592c:29 text not cited ; JulSok 13(3):21↗ ܟܘܙܘ ܡܢ ܐܝܓܘܢܐ ܕܡܘܕܝܢܘܬܐ܂ ܘܐܚܕܘ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ‏ : they shrank from the struggle of confession and kept belief inside them
(1)
ܒܐܦܝ : to lie to
Syr
JSBhom 61:267↗ ܕܲܓܸܠܘ ܗ̄ܘܲܘ ܒܼܝ ܘܸܐܚܲܕܘ ܒܲܐܦ̈ܲܝ‏
3
to start out, undertake something
Qumran, Syr
VisAmramb 1.11↗ ואחדין עלי תגר רב‏ : they were undertaking a great dispute with (or about?) me ; JulSok 279(136):12↗ ܘܐܚܕ ܐܣܛܪܛ ܗ݀ܝ ܕܐܙܠܐ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܚܪܢ‏ : he set off on that road that goes toward Harran
(1)
ܪܹܐܫܵܐ ܡܸܢ : to begin at, start with
Syr
ThMarg 1:19:17 ܐܚܕ ܐܢܐ ܪܫܗ݀ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ܃ ܡܢ ܡܪܝ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܪܒܐ‏ : I am beginning the writing at PN
(2)
ܕܪܐ, ܩܪܒܐ, etc. : to undertake a battle
Syr
JulSok 25(9):22↗ ܘܐܚܕܘ ܕܪܐ ܥܡ ܚܛܝܬܐ‏ : battle with sin
(1)
alone
Syr
Menander 174:3 ܕܥ݁ܨ ܐ ܠܟ ܕܬܐܚܘܕ ܥܡܗ‏ : one who presses you to fight with him
(3)
to take up rule
Syr
ThbK2 59(21)↗ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܪܒܘܬ ܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܐܚܝܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܫܠܝܛܝܢ ܗܘܘ‏ : those who held the high priesthood were ruling ; JulSok 13(3):3 ↗ ܘܐܚܕ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܬܪܗ‏ : he ruled after him
(4)
to take as a starting point
Syr
GeZA8 13:15 ܐ݁ܚܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܪܝܫܗ ܕܬܘܬ ܝܪܚܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ‏ : they would take to start with (i.e. calculate) the days from the beginning of Thōth, their first month ; GeZA8 15:13 ܐܚܘܕ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܪܝܫܗ ܕܢܝܣܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܒ݁ܥܐ ܐܢܬ݂‏ : take (I.e. calculate) the days from the beginning of Nisan up to the day you want
(5)
ܕܝܢܐ, תיגר : to undertake a court procedure
Qumran, Syr
VisAmramb 1.11↗ והא תרין דאנין עלי ואמרין [٠٠٠] ואחדין עלי תגר רב‏ : here were two judging me and saying ... and lodging a great dispute against me ; Rechts3 186:24 ܒܥܠ ܕܝܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܠܐ ܨ݁ܒܐ ܠܡܐܚܕ ܥܡܗ ܕܝܢܐ‏ : the initial litigant does not want to undertake a lawsuit with him
4
(fire) to ignite something
Syr
ApocDan.51.12↗ ܘܡܢ ܟܠ ܦܢ̈ܝܢ ܢܘܪܐ ܕܪܘܓܙܐ ܬܐܪܘܥܝ ܘܬܐܚܘܕܝ ܐܢܘܢ‏ : from every side wrath’s fire will suddenly put them on fire
(1)
w. ܒ_
Syr
Am2 163:6↗ ܘܕܥܟܐ ܘܛܠܩܐ ܡܢ ܩܝ̈ܣܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܐܵܚ݁ܕܵܐ‏ : (the fire) goes out and disappears from that wood that it ignites ; P Ps39:4↗ ܚܡ ܠܒܝ ܒܓܘܝ ܘܒܓܘܫܡܝ ܐܚܕܬ ܢܘܪܐ‏
5
to contain, include
OfAEg, Syr
TAD B3.5 R.8↗ בנה בי תחתי חדת אחד גשורן וכון‏ : built as a new lower dwelling containing beams and windows ; AGnEx 12.14↗ ܩܘܝ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܡܘܫܚܬ ܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ ܫܥ̈ܝܢ܂ ܕܢܐܚܘܕ ܐܦ ܝܘܡܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܕܫܥ̈ܘܗܝ܂ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܚ݂ܕ ܚܫܘܟܐ ܟܝܠܐ ܘܛܘܪܐ ܕܥܕܢܗ‏ : the light also remained for a period of twelve hours so that that the day would also contain a day's worth of hours just as the darkness had contained the measure and space of its proper time ; P 1K(1)7:26↗ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܐ̈ܠܦܝܢ ܡܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܚܕ‏
(1)
(arch.) containing or constructed with (beams)
OfAEg
TAD B3.7 R.4↗ בי ח̇ד̇ ב̇נ̇ה̇ אחד גשורן‏ : a single house, constructed, with a beam work construction
(2)
(time) : to last
Syr
AGnEx 12.14↗ ܕܢܐܚܘܕ ܐܦ ܝܘܡܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܕܫܥ̈ܘܗܝ܂ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܚ݂ܕ ܚܫܘܟܐ ܟܝܠܐ ܘܛܘܪܐ ܕܥܕܢܗ‏ : so that the day, too, would last its daytime of hours, just as the darkness lasted the measure and space of its time ; JulSok 365(179):22↗ ܢܐܚܘܕ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܡܓܪܝܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܫܒ̈ܘܥܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܕܫ̈ܢܝܐ‏ : the time of their strife shall take two weeks of years
6
fig. with inanimate subject: to overwhelm, take over someone or something
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ Is21:4↗ עָקָא וֻבֵיעוּתִין אְחַדוּנוּן‏ : distress and terrors seized them ; TgJ Jer49:24↗ שַפלוּתָא אֲחַדַתנוּן‏ : laziness seized them ; ESSerm1 70:v197 ܘܐ݁ܚܕ ܠܝ ܓܘܢܚܐ ܘܙܘܥܐ‏ : terror and fright are seizing me ; HippAp 24(17)↗ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܚܝ̈ܕܝܢ ܒܝܪܩܢܐ ܠܘ ܣܓܝ ܡܘܠܕܝܢ ܪ̈ܘܚܐ‏ : persons subjected to jaundice do not produce much flatulence
(1)
(disease) to cause to suffer, seize
Syr, JBA
HippAp 5(5)↗ ܪ̈ܛܝܒܐ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ ܒܐܫܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܗܢܝܢ‏ : moist things are helpful for all those suffering with fevers ; BT Pes 111b(1)↗ אחדא ליה רוח פלגא‏ : the paralysis demon seizes him
(2)
fig.: to grow angry
Syr
BHce 1:167:2 ܘܐܚ݂ܕ ܐܟܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܕܝܘܣܩܘܪܘ‏ : he seized anger toward PN
(3)
to prevail
Syr
JohEph 25:7 ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܬܪܝܨܬܐ܃ ܗ݀ܝ ܕܒ݁ܥܝܢ ܐܬܘܢ ܕܬ݁ܐܚܘ݂ܕ‏ : the proper religion, that which you are seeking for it to prevail ; JSBhom 61:136↗ ܘܡܸܫܟܲܚ ܢܸܥܩܽܘܪ ܗܵܝ ܛܵܥܝܽܘܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܬܸܐܚܽܘܕ ܠܵܗ݀‏ : he is able to uproot that error so that it does not catch on
7
idioms:
(1)
(b)yd : to help (see also s.v. mˀḥd ˀydˀ)
Syr, Man
JSB2 657:7↗ ܗܐ ܠܡܟܫܘ̈ܠܐ ܐܵܚܸܕ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܨܒܝܬ݁‏ : here you want to be a helper to the stumbling blocks
(2)
ḥṭr, etc.: to rule
OA, Syr
(3)
+ܥܝܵܕܵܐ : to be accustomed
Syr
Bheb Lk 1:59 (128:7) text not cited
(4)
ܒܟܡܐܢܐ : to lie in wait
Syr
(5)
ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܕܢܦܫܐ : to regain self control
Syr
LawsCoun.56.21↗ text not cited
(1)
to restrain from defecating
Syr
LSt.133:2↗ ܘܠܚܪܬܐ ܟܕ ܨܒܝܬ ܕܬܚܪܐ ܐܚ݂ܕܬ ܢܦܫܟ‏ : later on when you wanted to defecate you restrained yourself
(6)
ܪܐܫܐ ܥܠ : to put up with
Syr
(7)
+ܓܘܣܐ ܒ : to take refuge in
Syr
P 1K(1)1:50↗ ܘܐܚܕ ܓܘܣܐ ܒܩܪ̈ܢܬܐ ܕܡܕܒܚܐ‏ ; Dalyatha 43:18↗ ܠܝܬ ܕܐ݂ܚܕ ܒܟܝ ܓ݁ܘܣܐ ܘܐܬܬ݁ܚܬܝ ܠܫܝܘܠ‏ : there is no one who has taken refuge in you who has been sent down to Sheol [=JDalBeulay 192:7]
(8)
+ˀbwt : to intercede, q.v.
ParthMidAr, Syr
(9)
+ܢܘܿܡܹܐ : to take possession, q.v.
Syr
(_10)
w. ܐܘܚܕܬܐ : to pose a riddle
Syr
P Ju14:12↗ ܐܚܕ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܘܚܕܬܐ܂ ܐܢ ܬܦܫܪܘܢܗ݀ ܠܝ‏ : I shall pose you a riddle; if you can explain it to me ; P Ez17:2↗ ܐܚܘܕ ܐܘܚܕܬܐ ܘܐܡܬܠ ܡܬܠܐ ܥܠ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ‏
Dpaˁˁelto attach3 senses▶
1
to attach
JLAtg, PTA
TgJ Is40:19↗ וְשֵישְלָן דִכסַף קֵינָאָה מְאַחֵיד לֵיה‏ : while the smith attaches silver chains to it ; TN Ex28:39↗ ותאחד כתנא דבוץ‏ : you should attach a linen tunic
2
to hold fast
Syr, LJLA
PJ Ex13:17↗ בני חילא משיבטא דאפרים מאחדין בתריסין ורומחין ומני זיינין‏ : warriors of the tribe of Ephraim holding tightly to shield and spears and weapons
(1)
to catch, capture
LJLA
TgQoh9:14↗ לאחדא יתיה במצדתין רברבין דגיהנם‏ : to catch him in the big nets of Gehenna
3
+ܥܲܝܢܸܐ : to deceive or perform illusions
Syr
P Dt18:10↗ ܕܩܨܡ ܩܨܡܐ ܘܕܡܐܚܕ ܥܝܢܐ܂ ܘܕܡܢܚܫ ܘܕܚܪܫ‏ : [= MT קֹסֵם קְסָמִים מְעוֹנֵן וּמְנַחֵשׁ וּמְכַשֵּׁף]
Cˀafˁelto hand over, entrust something to s.o3 senses▶
1
to hand over, entrust something to s.o
Syr
EphCruc 2:7 ܕܐܘܚܕ ܠܐܒܪܡ ܣܟܝܢܐ‏ : who made Abram take a knife ; Narsai 2.132:2 ܐܘܚܕ ܚܝܠܗ ܒܐܝܕܝ̈ ܝܥܩܘܒ‏ : He transferred his power into Jacob's hands ; P Mt21:33↗ ܘܲܐܘܚܕ݂ܸܗ ܠܦ݂ܲܠܵܚܸܐ‏ : he let it out to farmers
2
to seal up something inside of something else
Syr
P Gn2:21↗ ܘܢܣ݂ܒ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܠܥܘܗܝ܂ ܘܐܘܚܕ ܒܣܪܐ ܚܠܦܝܗ݀‏ : He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh in place of it
(1)
to enclose within a frame
Syr
P Gn2:21↗ ܘܐܘܚܕ ܒܣܪܐ ܚܠܦܝܗ‏ ; P Ex28:20↗ ܬܪܫܝܫ ܘܒܪܘܠܐ ܘܝܫܦܗ܂ ܡܘܚܕܢ ܘܡܫܪ̈ܢ ܒܕܗܒܐ‏ ; P Ex39:6↗ ܡܘܚܕܢ ܘܡܫܪ̈ܢ ܒܕܗܒܐ‏ : tightly framed with gold
3
to light (a fire)
Syr
Jul 247:26↗ ܘܩ݂ܪܒ ܝܠܘܝܢܘܣ݂ ܘܐܘܚܕ ܢܘܪܐ ܒܩܝ̈ܣܐ ܕܕܦܢܝܕܝܢ‏ : Julian approached and lit a fire in the laurel wood ; P Ex35:3↗ ܠܐ ܬܘܚܕܘܢ ܢܘܪܐ‏ ; P Lk22:55↗ ܐܲܘܚܸܕ݂ܘ ܕܸ݁ܝܢ ܢܘ݂ܪܵܐ‏
(1)
to "ignite" a fever
Syr
HunQuest 484:3 ܦܠܗܓܡܐ ܡ݁ܢ ܓܝܪ܃ ܟܠܝܘܡ ܡܘܚܕ ܐܫܬܐ‏ : for phlegm starts the fever daily
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be taken, seized5 senses▶
1
to be taken, seized
Qumran, JLAtg, Syr, LJLA
TgJ Jer6:11↗ גְבַר עִם אִיתָא יִתאַחְדוּן‏ ; P Num5:13↗ ܘܗܝ ܠܐ ܐܬܬܚܕܬ‏ ; PJ Num5:13↗ וסהדו בריר לית דמסהיד בה והיא לא איתחדת‏ : there is no clear evidence against her and she was not caught (in the act) ; TgQoh9:12↗ כנוני ימא דמתאחדין בסריגתא‏ : like fishes of the sea caught in a net
(1)
to be overwhelmed by (ܒ܂ ܡܢ) a passion or pain
Syr
Med 437:8 ܡܸܬ݂ܬܲܚ̈ܕܵܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܗܸܢܹ̈ܝܢ ܒܗܵܠܹܝܢ 3 ܓܸܢܣܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܘܪ̈ܗܵܢܹܐ‏ : they (the kidneys), too, are susceptible to these 3 kinds of illness ; IshIsa 40:23↗ ̈ܠܘ ܓܝܪ ܡܢ ܒܝܫܘܬܐ ܕܪܥܝܢܗ ܐܬܬܚܕ ܚܙܩܝܐ ܒܚܫܐ ܗܢܐ‏ : for it was not due to his mind's evil that PN was overcome by this grief
2
to be shut, closed tight
JLAtg, Syr, JBAmb, JBA, LJLA
TgJ Jer13:19↗ קִרוֵי דָרוֹמָא אִתאֲחִידָא‏ : [=MT עָרֵי הַנֶּגֶב סֻגְּרוּ] ; JSB3 216:8↗ ܥܕ ܡܬܬܚܕ ܒܗ݀‏ : until he was shut in with her ; JulSok 113(53):22↗ ܕܢܬܬܚܕܢ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ‏ : that all the Christian churches should be shut ; JBABowl 11.1:2↗ חתים ומחתם ביתא הדין ואיסקופתה הדא אתחיד‏ ; BT Ḥul 52b(41)↗ ועייל לאידרונא וא^י^תחיד בבא באנפיה‏ : it was going into the bedroom and the door shut in its face ; TgJob38:30↗ ואפי תהומא מן קורא מתאחדין‏ : the surface of the abyss is closed by cold
(1)
ܒܫܢܬܐ : to be fast asleep
Syr
ThbK1 92:11↗ ܣܗܕܝܢ ܥܘ̈ܠܐ܂ ܘܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܫܢܬܐ ܡܬܬܚܕܝܢ‏ : infants and those fast asleep provide evidence
(2)
+ܠܸܫܵܢܸܗ : to fall silent
Syr
Ps-Clem Hom 14.334:19↗ ܘܠܫܢܗܘܢ ܡܢ ܚܕܘܬܐ ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܐܬܬܚܕ ܗܘܐ‏ : their tongue fell silent from the great joy
(3)
+ܥܲܝܢܲܘܗ̄ܝ : to be blinded
Syr
ThMJoh 202:7 text not cited
(4)
to shut oneself up
JBAg
ISGF 118:14var. איתחד רב יוסף במחסיה‏ : PN shut himself up in GN
3
to be undertaken
Syr
Syn 128:13 ܐܬܬܚܕܘ ܘܐܬܬܣܝܡܘ ܒܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܟܠܢ‏ : they were undertaken and placed in our entire assembly
4
(sin) to be forgiven (?)
Syr
JSB3 642:16↗ ܚܘܒܬ ܓܵܘܵܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܥܘ݂ܠܵܐ ܐܬܲܚܕܲܬ ܗܘܬ‏
5
to be obliged
Syr
Rechts 3.152:3 ܠܐ ܡܬܬܚܕ ܕܢܦܪܘܥ‏ : he is not obliged to pay off
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be joined2 senses▶
1
to be joined
PTA, Syr, LJLA
TN Num31:50↗ לא אתאחד{ית׳} חד מנן עם חדה מנהון‏ : no one of us was joined with any one(f.) of them ; JSB2 361:15↗ ܕܢܬܚܕܘܢ ܒܗ ܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܬܓ̈ܡܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ‏ : so that the two types of teaching may be joined in it ; TgJob41:9↗ חד עם חבריה מדבקין מתאחדין‏
2
to be chosen (=MT אָחֻז )
JLAtg, LJLA
TgO Num31:30↗ חַד דְיִתַחַד מִן חַמשִין‏ : one who will be chosen out of fifty ; PJ Num31:30↗ text not cited ; PJ Num31:47↗ text not cited ; TgIChron 24:6↗ text not cited
§▶
OA and rarely IA, LJLA: ˀḥz. Initial aleph often elided in preformative forms in colloquial spellings. C: ˀwḥeḏ; D part. also ܡܲܚܸܕ‏; Sam. more commonly the Hebrew form אחז .
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
See also s.v. ḥwd vb. and noun phrases in mˀḥd.
LJLA forms with waw preceding the aleph are to be understood as Hebraizing peals rather than as afels.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 25[11]DJPA: 45bDJBA: 103aJastrow: 38Drower/Macuch: 8b, 9a, 342aJ. Payne-Smith: 10afLevy Ch-W: 1:18Tal Sam: 18DNWSI: 35DCPA[Schulthess]: 11[5]BarBahlul: 580:28; 1051:6DJA: 30aQumran: 6

© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon ©
Fri, 06 Nov 2026 12:17:33 -0500